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词汇 pre-emptive
释义

Definition of pre-emptive in English:

pre-emptive

adjective prɪˈɛmptɪv
  • 1Serving or intended to pre-empt or forestall something, especially to prevent attack by disabling the enemy.

    抢先的,先发制人的

    a pre-emptive strike

    先发制人的行动。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Evidence is accumulating that questions the value of pre-emptive interventions in other fields of medicine, such as breast cancer.
    • ‘We see it as a non-violent, pre-emptive strike to protect the constitution,’ he said when we spoke last week.
    • Nevertheless, credit card companies have been taking pre-emptive action for some time, which should go some way towards addressing the problem.
    • His speech was a pre-emptive strike designed to prevent opponents from exploiting the war issue.
    • Luckily, I've anticipated and manage a pre-emptive strike while he's still taking in the last statement.
    • Some local residents advocate pre-emptive privatization of degraded communal lands to protect these areas from municipal encroachment.
    • They essentially amounted to a crude pre-emptive strike designed to forestall any leadership challenge and the natural targets were those with whom he has crossed swords in the past.
    • Meanwhile, if the latest Labour Court initiative fails, the government will take pre-emptive and decisive action against the strikers.
    Synonyms
    preventive, preventative, precautionary, protective, disease-preventing, counteractive, preclusive, anticipatory, inhibitory, deterrent
    1. 1.1 Relating to the purchase of goods or shares by one person or party before the opportunity is offered to others.
      优先购买的
      pre-emptive rights

      先发制人的打击。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If the senior executive wishes to leave the organisation in the future, it is usual for the remaining shareholders to have a pre-emptive right to reacquire the shares of the outgoing executive.
      • Walt Disney, one of the four equal shareholders with pre-emptive rights alongside Carlton and Granada, may well pick up the holding.
      • The Council has a pre-emptive right to purchase the building back at its sale price and value of improvements, should the Legislature wish to sell.
      • Nonetheless, revenues from pre-emptive purchases of Maori land were the mainstay of the Crown government's budget.
      • Companies incorporated under this legislation have the option of including pre-emptive rights in their articles if they so choose.
      • However, the report which recommended that the council waive its pre-emptive right on the land was only submitted to Mkani's standing committee on January 20, 1999.
      • The channel is owned equally by four companies and each has pre-emptive rights over the shares, which give them priority in the event of a sale.
      • ‘He likes to make pre-emptive offers’ said one longtime agent used to doing business with Lacroix.
      • One partner already has pre-emptive rights to buy the company's stake.
      • The auction of Odeon was sparked in June after one property investor failed to get other shareholders to accept his pre-emptive offer of 360 million pounds.
      • They took the opportunity of their own settlement to obtain that pre-emptive right, and I have no problem with that - indeed, I congratulate them.
    2. 1.2Bridge Denoting a bid, typically an opening bid, intended to be so high that it prevents or interferes with effective bidding by the opponents.
      〔桥牌〕(尤指开叫)阻击性开叫的,先发制人开叫的

Derivatives

  • pre-emptively

  • adverb ˌpriːˈɛmptɪvli
    • Like Bush, Kerry favors the policy of pre-emptively striking any nation deemed to be a sufficient threat.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thus, he urges, he may not be preemptively confined.
      • Now, the president talked about the Bush doctrine of acting preemptively against perceived terror threats abroad to make Americans safer domestically.
      • Bet the dude is working on a list of countries to pre-emptively attack.
      • Well, for example: the Methodist bishops have given a kind of statement against going to war pre-emptively.
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