释义 |
Definition of morphology in English: morphologynounPlural morphologies mɔːˈfɒlədʒimɔrˈfɑlədʒi 1mass noun The study of the forms of things. 形态学,尤指 - 1.1 The branch of biology that deals with the form of living organisms, and with relationships between their structures.
〔生〕形态学 Example sentencesExamples - Given the relationship with male morphology, another question arising from these studies is what determines wasp body size.
- Analysis of covariance revealed some relationships between subspecies morphology / growth habit and local environmental conditions.
- Organisms were identified by morphology and biochemical reactions.
- Indeed, far more studies have examined the relationship between morphology and performance than between performance and fitness.
- Gross changes in chromosome morphology occur at each mitosis.
- 1.2Linguistics The study of the forms of words, in particular inflected forms.
形态学,尤指 grammar is organized along two main dimensions: morphology and syntax a generative approach to Italian morphology Example sentencesExamples - Of central concern is the relationship between morphology and phonology.
- The general implication is that the ambiguities that exist in the relationships between orthography, phonology, and morphology underlie spelling knowledge.
- French has inflectional morphology to indicate plurality, person, number, and tense, so inflection is not a foreign concept.
- In some circumstances, languages borrow morphology as well as vocabulary.
- Dialect encompasses various aspects of the language - syntax, morphology, lexicon, phonology.
2A particular form, shape, or structure. Example sentencesExamples - Orchids display a vast array of floral morphologies and pollination mechanisms.
- In addition, the species differ in wing morphologies.
- So we can make a more general study of the functional morphology, the behaviour and the general anatomy of the animal.
- It might be worth stating how problematic it can be to study morphology through time in a geographically restricted subset of a species.
- Further, individual follicles produce feathers of different morphologies over the course of their life.
- Leaf anatomy and morphology were studied in 11 tree species growing in an undisturbed forest for over 50 years.
- Such flat morphologies are common in the Central Andes.
- Ferns represent the majority of independent evolutions of leaf morphologies that suggest departures from strictly marginal growth.
- The general geometric morphologies of elements from the two populations are also very similar.
- Species were chosen to comprise a range of morphologies within the green stem habit, with large differences in the ratio of leaf to total photosynthetic area.
- The largest and finest crystals - many having very complex morphologies - crystallize in the pillow pockets.
- The morphologies of these previously distinct element types probably begin to merge, but they still represent two separate element pairs.
- It will be important to directly quantify the flight costs of different tail morphologies in these and closely related species.
- A single follicle will produce different morphologies on the same bird in the same spot depending on which generation the feather is.
- Second, most morphologies related to strictly marginal growth are now associated only with ferns.
- Many Paleozoic forms, now extinct, had very unusual morphologies.
- The experiment was repeated for species of contrasting shoot and root morphologies: carrot, cabbage and onion, in separate years.
- Students discovered unusual morphologies, and they learned of the often extreme physical and chemical attributes of urban soils.
OriginMid 19th century: from Greek morphē 'form' + -logy. Definition of morphology in US English: morphologynounmôrˈfäləjēmɔrˈfɑlədʒi 1The study of the forms of things. 形态学,尤指 - 1.1Biology The branch of biology that deals with the form of living organisms, and with relationships between their structures.
〔生〕形态学 Example sentencesExamples - Indeed, far more studies have examined the relationship between morphology and performance than between performance and fitness.
- Analysis of covariance revealed some relationships between subspecies morphology / growth habit and local environmental conditions.
- Given the relationship with male morphology, another question arising from these studies is what determines wasp body size.
- Organisms were identified by morphology and biochemical reactions.
- Gross changes in chromosome morphology occur at each mitosis.
- 1.2Linguistics The study of the forms of words.
形态学,尤指 Example sentencesExamples - French has inflectional morphology to indicate plurality, person, number, and tense, so inflection is not a foreign concept.
- The general implication is that the ambiguities that exist in the relationships between orthography, phonology, and morphology underlie spelling knowledge.
- In some circumstances, languages borrow morphology as well as vocabulary.
- Dialect encompasses various aspects of the language - syntax, morphology, lexicon, phonology.
- Of central concern is the relationship between morphology and phonology.
OriginMid 19th century: from Greek morphē ‘form’ + -logy. |