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词汇 pre-exposure
释义

Definition of pre-exposure in English:

pre-exposure

noun priːɛkˈspəʊʒəpriːɪkˈspəʊʒə
  • Previous or premature exposure to something, especially to a disease or infection.

    先前的接触,过早的接触

    as modifier pre-exposure vaccination

    预防接种。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Four groups received preexposure to the sage-flavored diet.
    • The most effective way to prevent transmission of infectious diseases, including hepatitis A and B, is through pre-exposure immunization.
    • The CDC is not recommending pre-exposure vaccination for unexposed veterinarians, veterinary staff, or animal control officers, unless such persons are involved in field investigations.
    • Indications for pre-exposure rabies immunization depend on the likelihood of exposure.
    • So what happens if you get bitten and you haven't had the pre-exposure vaccine?
    • In the past few months, however, a change in immunisation policy means that human normal immunoglobulin will no longer be available to travellers in England and Wales for pre-exposure hepatitis A prophylaxis.
    • Smallpox vaccination is not recommended for children in a pre-exposure situation because of the risk of adverse reactions.
    • If you have already been vaccinated before being bitten (the pre-exposure vaccine), two doses of the rabies vaccine will be given: one at the time of the bite, and one 3-7 days later.
    • The article warns that the immune response to pre-exposure vaccination may be impaired by concurrent use of antimalarial drugs.
    • Follow-up levels were comparable with initial preexposure levels.
    • We kept only yearling males to minimize preexposure to the pathogens used in this study.
    • Rarely, an individual may have a medical condition - such as certain types of eczema or psoriasis - for which a doctor recommends pre-exposure to ultraviolet light before vacationing in a sunny climate.
    • While influenza alone caused an increase in lung weight, preexposure to ultraviolet light did not increase this further.
    • Veterinarians, spelunkers (cave explorers), certain animal handlers and some laboratory workers should receive pre-exposure protection and boosters every two years or periodic measurement of their antibody level.
    • Because we did not have neurobehavioral test results preexposure, the reasonable alternative was to calculate expected values.
    • Recommendations for groups of people who should receive routine pre-exposure vaccinations are given in the accompanying table.
    • Most studies investigating the relationship between preexposure bronchial reactivity and the response to cotton dust inhalation have shown consistent results.
    • After this 5-min pre-exposure period, the partition between the two opponent tanks was removed, and the paired opponents were allowed to interact for 20 min.
    • However for this system, unlike others described below, the temperature recorded at failure is not affected by pre-exposure to stressful conditions.
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