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词汇 empyema
释义

Definition of empyema in English:

empyema

noun ˌɛmpʌɪˈiːməˌɛmpaɪˈimə
Medicine
  • The collection of pus in a cavity in the body, especially in the pleural cavity.

    〔医〕积脓;脓胸

    mass noun the treatment of empyema
    count noun an empyema associated with liver abscesses
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A parapneumonic effusion was defined as one associated with bacterial pneumonia, including empyema.
    • These complications include pleural infection or empyema, meningitis, purulent pericarditis, or endocarditis.
    • Subsequent studies have shown that the penetration of aminoglycosides, particularly gentamicin, into the pleural fluid is poor if an empyema is present.
    • An empyema or complicated pleural effusion can be identified only by examination of the pleural fluid.
    • In this review we discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and empyema.
    • Thoracic empyema is defined as an infection of the pleural space associated with the formation of thick, purulent, pleural fluid.

Origin

Late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek empuēma, from empuein 'suppurate', from em- 'in' + puon 'pus'.

Definition of empyema in US English:

empyema

nounˌempīˈēməˌɛmpaɪˈimə
Medicine
  • The collection of pus in a cavity in the body, especially in the pleural cavity.

    〔医〕积脓;脓胸

    mass noun the treatment of empyema
    count noun an empyema associated with liver abscesses
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A parapneumonic effusion was defined as one associated with bacterial pneumonia, including empyema.
    • Thoracic empyema is defined as an infection of the pleural space associated with the formation of thick, purulent, pleural fluid.
    • Subsequent studies have shown that the penetration of aminoglycosides, particularly gentamicin, into the pleural fluid is poor if an empyema is present.
    • These complications include pleural infection or empyema, meningitis, purulent pericarditis, or endocarditis.
    • In this review we discuss the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and empyema.
    • An empyema or complicated pleural effusion can be identified only by examination of the pleural fluid.

Origin

Late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek empuēma, from empuein ‘suppurate’, from em- ‘in’ + puon ‘pus’.

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