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词汇 advance directive
释义

Definition of advance directive in English:

advance directive

noun
  • A living will which gives durable power of attorney to a surrogate decision-maker, remaining in effect during the incompetency of the person making it.

    预赠指令(生前遗嘱给予决策代理人持久授权书,遗嘱在立遗嘱人无行为能力期间,继续生效)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Discuss the patient's need to make advance directives and to identify surrogates for medical and legal decision-making.
    • Ideally, people should draw up advance directives, either a living will or the appointment of a surrogate to act in their behalf should they become incompetent.
    • Even when patients have completed an advance directive and durable power of attorney, decisions at the end of life can be difficult.
    • Most Americans do not complete advance directives, such as durable powers of attorney or living wills.
    • As nurses, we need to be knowledgeable about the legal implications of advance directives, living wills, health care agent, and conservator of person.
    • Other issues that need to be addressed with patients and caregivers include advance directives, the living will and the durable power of attorney.
    • The majority of the patients with advance directives had durable power of attorney for health care.
    • Work from the United States has shown that advance directives have no effect in improving the accuracy of substituted judgments by proxies (friends or relatives).
    • Assuming responsibility for care coordination is especially important at the end of life with the increased emphasis on advance directives and living wills.
    • Do your parents have advance directives, such as a living will, an organ donor card or a do-not-resuscitate order?
    • However, the patient had never signed a formal advance directive statement or assigned durable power of attorney for her health care to anyone.
    • Future research is needed to determine whether close family relationships in the Filipino American population have an effect on completing advance directives.
    • If patient capacity and advance directives are lacking, is a surrogate decision-maker available?
    • Patients often were unable to participate in their own decision making about medical treatment, lacked an advance directive, and required others to act as surrogate decision makers.
    • The Mental Capacity Bill should provide clearer guidelines on research on people with dementia, and past wishes and advance directives will need to be included.
    • Documents about advance directives and surrogate decision makers should be prominent and easily accessed in the medical record.
    • Your loved one may have left a clear guide to end-of-life choices, such as a living will or an advance directive.
    • Family physicians possess knowledge they can use to guide their patients in appropriate decision-making concerning advance directives.
    • The living will, a written advance directive, allows a competent person to indicate his or her health care preferences while cognitively and physically healthy.
    • It is imperative to discuss a living will and advance directives with patients who have terminal cirrhosis.

Definition of advance directive in US English:

advance directive

noun
  • A written statement of a person's wishes regarding medical treatment, often including a living will, made to ensure those wishes are carried out should the person be unable to communicate them to a doctor.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Work from the United States has shown that advance directives have no effect in improving the accuracy of substituted judgments by proxies (friends or relatives).
    • Assuming responsibility for care coordination is especially important at the end of life with the increased emphasis on advance directives and living wills.
    • Your loved one may have left a clear guide to end-of-life choices, such as a living will or an advance directive.
    • It is imperative to discuss a living will and advance directives with patients who have terminal cirrhosis.
    • Even when patients have completed an advance directive and durable power of attorney, decisions at the end of life can be difficult.
    • The majority of the patients with advance directives had durable power of attorney for health care.
    • Documents about advance directives and surrogate decision makers should be prominent and easily accessed in the medical record.
    • Patients often were unable to participate in their own decision making about medical treatment, lacked an advance directive, and required others to act as surrogate decision makers.
    • Family physicians possess knowledge they can use to guide their patients in appropriate decision-making concerning advance directives.
    • Other issues that need to be addressed with patients and caregivers include advance directives, the living will and the durable power of attorney.
    • The living will, a written advance directive, allows a competent person to indicate his or her health care preferences while cognitively and physically healthy.
    • Ideally, people should draw up advance directives, either a living will or the appointment of a surrogate to act in their behalf should they become incompetent.
    • Do your parents have advance directives, such as a living will, an organ donor card or a do-not-resuscitate order?
    • However, the patient had never signed a formal advance directive statement or assigned durable power of attorney for her health care to anyone.
    • Most Americans do not complete advance directives, such as durable powers of attorney or living wills.
    • Discuss the patient's need to make advance directives and to identify surrogates for medical and legal decision-making.
    • The Mental Capacity Bill should provide clearer guidelines on research on people with dementia, and past wishes and advance directives will need to be included.
    • As nurses, we need to be knowledgeable about the legal implications of advance directives, living wills, health care agent, and conservator of person.
    • If patient capacity and advance directives are lacking, is a surrogate decision-maker available?
    • Future research is needed to determine whether close family relationships in the Filipino American population have an effect on completing advance directives.
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