释义 |
Definition of enamel in English: enamelnounPlural enamels ɪˈnam(ə)lɪˈnæməl mass noun1An opaque or semi-transparent glossy substance that is a type of glass, applied by vitrification to metallic or other hard surfaces for ornament or as a protective coating. 搪瓷,珐琅 pieces of metalwork decorated with enamel as modifier white enamel bowls count noun a dagger inlaid with bone and enamels Example sentencesExamples - In the 19th century, all known translucent coloured enamels have a high lead content.
- Prepare in non-metallic containers such as glass, earthenware or enamel pots.
- Creamy appliance wax can be used on painted surfaces for protection and ease of cleaning, but is not needed on porcelain enamel surfaces.
- The translucent enamel back ground which looks almost black is in fact a dark burgundy.
- The earliest samples of enamel using glass can be traced to before 2,500 B.C. to the Sumerian and Egyptian civilisations.
- She makes us thick, sweet, black tea in cracked enamel mugs.
- Many of their 21st century residents still have to empty enamel chamber pots in public toilets every morning.
- A baked synthetic resin enamel finish is applied to one or both sides over a chemical conversion coating.
- The enamel finish is available in an array of colors to accent any kitchen.
- The enamel finish of the oddly crafted table also reveals the touch of a painter's hand.
- Ting has used a range of materials including English bone china, glass, enamel and platinum.
- He is turning the taps now and the water spills into the enamel basin.
- The artists use acrylic enamel, which dries fast when heat is applied.
- In its original sense enamel is glass or vitreous paste fused to a prepared surface, usually of metal, by means of intense heat.
- Black enamel mixed with diamanté in art deco chandelier styles will look good with the op art inspired prints.
- I held out the gun for him to take, its sleek black enamel glinting dully in the fluorescent light.
- There's also a mix of natural wood and white porcelain, steel and glass, and the latest brightly coloured lacquer or enamel finishes.
- He had covered the falcon with black enamel to keep its value hidden.
- Bright impervious surfaces in plaster, white paint, vitreous enamel, glass or stainless steel are not just cleanable but seen to be clean.
- Comparable plaques painted in enamels on copper are scarce.
- 1.1count noun A work of art executed in enamel.
搪瓷制品,搪瓷艺术品 a collection of ceramics and enamels Example sentencesExamples - Among the 150 objects included are sculpture, panel paintings, illuminated manuscripts, textiles, gold and silver works, jewelry, enamels and ivories.
- In addition, the museum features important collections of porcelain, enamels, ivories, arms, tapestries and furniture.
- Under his direction, wares in the style of the French renaissance Limoges enamels were executed.
- The enamel of Marguerite de France is signed by Jean de Court on the reverse and dated 1555.
- Venetian ceramics, textiles, sculpture, enamels and glass will also be on view.
- Everything from jades to paintings; bronzes and lacquer; porcelain, glass and enamel; wood, pottery, textiles and costumes.
- The exhibition consists of jewelry, carved gemstones, inlaid hardstones, enamels and objects made from precious metals.
- The plaque illustrated here may show the influence of Liomges enamels, demonstrating Rodin's interest in renaissance art.
- The museum displays 200 paintings and 50 sculptures, as well as porcelain, enamels, ivories, arms, tapestries and furniture.
- How has 81-year-old Subramanyan's art practice often defined the cutting edge within the contemporary Indian idiom, ranging from murals to reverse paintings, from enamels to sculpture?
- Her double-height central hall was dressed with trophies of arms, and two wall cases containing Venetian glass and Limoges enamels were flanked by maiolica ceramics mounted on the wall.
- Currently, she creates enamels and prints in her own studio.
- The displayed assemblage of silver, silver-gilt, enamels and jewels looked fabulous at the view, and drew unexpected crowds - and prices.
- Like the majority of 16 th-century translucent coloured enamels, those in the portrait of Marguerite de France as Minerva have a low lead content.
- She suggests that the inscriptions on these enamels identify a workshop, rather than individual enamellers, and that the Wallace Collection enamel might have been made there.
- A much more successful translation onto porcelain of the composition on the screens is found on the circular food box decorated in famille verte enamels shown in Plates Villa and VIIIb.
- She is probably best known for mixed-medium reliefs that include colored enamels or wax, but her mediums have ranged from photography to craft-store findings.
- Japanese bronzes, enamels, and ceramics of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries inspired new vase shapes for European ceramicists including Doat.
- A panel painting might have a background of stamped, gilded gesso and enamels and precious stones in its frame.
- Her sculptural designs incorporate softly rounded shapes and matt enamels with gentle tonal variations that possess a subtle simplicity.
2The hard glossy substance that covers the crown of a tooth. (牙齿的)珐琅质,釉质 Example sentencesExamples - Children born prematurely are likely to have enamel defects in both primary and permanent teeth.
- It increases the fluoride content of the enamel of newly erupted teeth, thereby increasing the resistance of these teeth to caries.
- The bacteria digest the carbohydrates in the food and produce acid, which dissolves the tooth's enamel and causes a cavity.
- Dental caries occur when bacteria destroy the enamel surface of the tooth and cause decay.
- High levels of cotinine, a byproduct of nicotine found in smoke, erode tooth enamel.
- The outer layer of enamel is an extremely hard, highly mineralized, crystalline structure that covers and protects the crown of the tooth.
- The highly acidic nature of this drink also increases the risk of erosion of dental enamel.
- Human teeth are made up of four different types of tissue: pulp, dentin, enamel, and cementum.
- Although fluoride helps to strengthen the enamel, tooth decay from sugar still occurs.
- Fluoride can considerably benefit dental health by strengthening the tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks that can cause tooth decay.
- Dental decay is when bacteria in the mouth break down the enamel of a tooth.
- Certain diets such as those rich in hard fruits or grasses leave tiny distinctive damage patterns on enamel surfaces.
- There are two parts to a tooth: the crown, which is covered by enamel and is the visible part of the tooth, and the root, which lies underneath the gums.
- Bacteria in plaque around teeth metabolize sugars rapidly, creating local areas of high acidity which erode tooth enamel.
- Bacteria in dental plaque produce acid, which dissolve the minerals in the tooth enamel causing initial lesions and dental caries.
- Drinking green tea actually makes tooth enamel tougher and more resistant to corrosive acid foods, and there is evidence that it reduces liver damage.
- And as a result they believe they will be able to develop new treatments to repair damaged tooth enamel and replace lost minerals.
- Most of these features can be seen in the image of the developing dental enamel in the frog, Rana.
- Choose a supplement made without sugar and avoid chewable forms, as these can erode tooth enamel.
- Teeth form mainly from neuroectoderm and comprise a crown of insensitive enamel surrounding sensitive dentine and a root that has no enamel covering.
- Tooth enamel, the hardest substance in our bodies, provides a durable coating for the softer dentin underneath.
3A paint that dries to give a smooth, hard coat. 瓷釉,瓷漆 one coat of enamel and three coats of varnish count noun a new super gloss enamel Example sentencesExamples - Using a roller and black enamel paint, the stencil was applied 250 times on each of a hundred 48-inch-square canvases.
- I've just finished doing some painting with enamel paint and my room stinks of white spirit.
- Outside is a coating of sugar, latex enamel paint, and an insecticide such as imidacloprid.
- She started with a base coat, then applied one coat of silver enamel.
- Yet once the drawings are transferred to sheets of Mylar or aluminum panels, she carefully fills their contours with enamel paint.
- To create his paintings, he stencils wide bands and squares of colorful enamel paint over bright acrylic grounds.
- Drawing, cutting with a jigsaw, mixing the enamel paint and painting the cutouts proved more difficult than the students had imagined.
- Prime the wall with a low luster latex enamel paint and allow it to dry completely before the next step.
- For the early experiments in the series reported here a latex enamel paint solution was used to colour the vessels.
- Delicate little layers of enamel paint covered an oval of wood about the size of a biscuit.
- Remove wallpaper and install tile, or paint walls with mold-resistant enamel paint.
- When possible, I marked wasps on the body with a dot of white enamel paint to allow for individual recognition.
- Sand, prime, and paint the chair using two or more coats of semigloss latex enamel paint.
- Evidence of her home-grown methods can be found in the alligatored texture of some of her pieces, where she may have layered enamel paint before the undercoat dried.
- Instead of ink, Woods made all the prints with two fat layers of near-primary-colored gloss enamel paint, an idiosyncratic printing process that contributed to the show's impact.
- Paint each plate rail with primer and two coats of white enamel.
- If you prefer a painted finish, apply a paint primer, lightly sand with very fine sandpaper, and apply two or more coats of trim enamel.
- Prime, then paint with a base coat of enamel floor paint.
- She painted the oven doors periwinkle blue then touched up knobs and dials in a bright orange enamel paint.
4dated Nail varnish. 〈旧〉指甲油 Example sentencesExamples - The cell suspension was put into it and the open edges were completely sealed with nail enamel.
- The colour selected for nail enamel should usually accord to the colour of your lipstick or attire.
- Light pink nail enamel will make the hands even more charming.
Synonyms lacquer, lac, shellac, japan, enamel, glaze, polish, oil, resin, wax
verbenamelled, enamels, enamelling, enameling, enameled ɪˈnam(ə)lɪˈnæməl [with object]often as adjective enamelled1Coat or decorate (a metallic or hard object) with enamel. 涂搪瓷(或瓷釉、瓷漆)于(金属,坚硬物体),给…上珐琅 an enamelled roasting tin 烤肉用搪瓷马口铁器皿。 Example sentencesExamples - These are ground to powder and applied on the object to be enamelled.
- His iron spear was enamelled, most unusually, in a Celtic style, and he was buried with a hanging bowl also in Celtic style.
- Egyptian pharaohs wore enameled jewelry, and the process was used to decorate metallic objects with color throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance in Western Europe.
- Armoury was also enamelled in the Deccani style.
- The scabbard was decorated with patterns much similar to that of the hilt, and was enameled in a smooth glaze.
- My teeth have always been creamy, so they need to be enamelled, but other than that I'm in good shape.
- The crown is heavily enameled anteriorly, and the apex is broad and smoothly rounded.
- It's as tiny as a butter bean and individuals appear to have been exquisitely enamelled by different artists.
- I make enamelled jewellery and run the shop from which it is sold.
- Ordinary steel is a fairly good conductor of heat, and enamelled steel pans will cook evenly if the base is thick.
- The copper bottle with the design of a European lady on each side is a masterpiece of Chinese enamelled art.
- Mothers or older sisters will love the pretty enamelled jewellery from Les Nereides.
- The buyer bought the diamond and blue enamelled brooch, in the shape of a key, as a surprise Christmas present for his wife.
- The frame is studded with eight table-cut diamonds, and the back is enamelled with a black trophy of arms.
- Hot and cold running water leads to a newly enameled green tub set on a thick stone slab.
- With no porcelain blanks to decorate, enameling in Canton was also interrupted for roughly a decade.
- Drop them into a stainless steel or enamelled cast-iron pan and add the sugar and water.
- In 1961 a large 750 kw porcelain enamelling furnace and plant were installed - amongst the first in New Zealand.
- Templar links to the local area have been found at the Old Church in Maghera where a bronze enamelled plaque was found in the graveyard.
- The egg is enamelled in cobalt blue on a shell of guilloche (elaborately patterned) sterling silver.
Synonyms varnish, lacquer, veneer, coat, stain, wax, shellac, put a finish on, glaze, give a shine to, gloss, polish, burnish, smooth off - 1.1dated Apply nail polish to (fingernails or toenails).
〈旧〉给(指甲)涂指甲油 Example sentencesExamples - She had enamelled her toenails silver to match her fingernails.
- Nor, as he had before thankfully observed, did her ladyship enamel her nails to the likeness of blood-stained talons.
- Women no longer tried to look boyish, but emphasized their difference from men by using cosmetics and enamelling their nails.
- She'd asked her mother if she could enamel her nails too but she'd said to wait until she was older.
Derivativesnoun She suggests that the inscriptions on these enamels identify a workshop, rather than individual enamellers, and that the Wallace Collection enamel might have been made there. Example sentencesExamples - I'm one of a small group of full-time enamellers working in Ireland today.
- By the thirteenth century, these techniques had reached Venice, where Byzantine enamelers were settling.
- Since then I have worked with one of the best enamellers in the country, and have taken over the workshop where I began my career.
- However, often engravers’ and enamellers ' signatures do appear.
- In all four plaques the enameler has made plentiful use of the devices we have already discussed for creating a sense of three-dimensionality.
- The celebrated enameller William Beilby served an apprenticeship in copper enamelling in Birmingham from 1755.
- The most famous of British art deco designers, Cliff was born in Stoke on Trent in 1899 and left school at 13 to work as an apprentice enameller in a local ceramics factory.
OriginLate Middle English (originally as a verb; formerly also as inamel): from Anglo-Norman French enamailler, from en- 'in, on' + amail 'enamel', ultimately of Germanic origin. Rhymescamel, entrammel, mammal, trammel Definition of enamel in US English: enamelnounɪˈnæməliˈnaməl 1An opaque or semitransparent glassy substance applied to metallic or other hard surfaces for ornament or as a protective coating. 搪瓷,珐琅 Example sentencesExamples - Prepare in non-metallic containers such as glass, earthenware or enamel pots.
- Comparable plaques painted in enamels on copper are scarce.
- Black enamel mixed with diamanté in art deco chandelier styles will look good with the op art inspired prints.
- She makes us thick, sweet, black tea in cracked enamel mugs.
- The earliest samples of enamel using glass can be traced to before 2,500 B.C. to the Sumerian and Egyptian civilisations.
- He is turning the taps now and the water spills into the enamel basin.
- In its original sense enamel is glass or vitreous paste fused to a prepared surface, usually of metal, by means of intense heat.
- Ting has used a range of materials including English bone china, glass, enamel and platinum.
- A baked synthetic resin enamel finish is applied to one or both sides over a chemical conversion coating.
- Creamy appliance wax can be used on painted surfaces for protection and ease of cleaning, but is not needed on porcelain enamel surfaces.
- There's also a mix of natural wood and white porcelain, steel and glass, and the latest brightly coloured lacquer or enamel finishes.
- He had covered the falcon with black enamel to keep its value hidden.
- The artists use acrylic enamel, which dries fast when heat is applied.
- I held out the gun for him to take, its sleek black enamel glinting dully in the fluorescent light.
- The enamel finish of the oddly crafted table also reveals the touch of a painter's hand.
- The translucent enamel back ground which looks almost black is in fact a dark burgundy.
- The enamel finish is available in an array of colors to accent any kitchen.
- Bright impervious surfaces in plaster, white paint, vitreous enamel, glass or stainless steel are not just cleanable but seen to be clean.
- In the 19th century, all known translucent coloured enamels have a high lead content.
- Many of their 21st century residents still have to empty enamel chamber pots in public toilets every morning.
- 1.1 A work of art executed in enamel.
搪瓷制品,搪瓷艺术品 Example sentencesExamples - Everything from jades to paintings; bronzes and lacquer; porcelain, glass and enamel; wood, pottery, textiles and costumes.
- The enamel of Marguerite de France is signed by Jean de Court on the reverse and dated 1555.
- A panel painting might have a background of stamped, gilded gesso and enamels and precious stones in its frame.
- Currently, she creates enamels and prints in her own studio.
- Under his direction, wares in the style of the French renaissance Limoges enamels were executed.
- Venetian ceramics, textiles, sculpture, enamels and glass will also be on view.
- How has 81-year-old Subramanyan's art practice often defined the cutting edge within the contemporary Indian idiom, ranging from murals to reverse paintings, from enamels to sculpture?
- Her double-height central hall was dressed with trophies of arms, and two wall cases containing Venetian glass and Limoges enamels were flanked by maiolica ceramics mounted on the wall.
- A much more successful translation onto porcelain of the composition on the screens is found on the circular food box decorated in famille verte enamels shown in Plates Villa and VIIIb.
- The museum displays 200 paintings and 50 sculptures, as well as porcelain, enamels, ivories, arms, tapestries and furniture.
- She is probably best known for mixed-medium reliefs that include colored enamels or wax, but her mediums have ranged from photography to craft-store findings.
- Among the 150 objects included are sculpture, panel paintings, illuminated manuscripts, textiles, gold and silver works, jewelry, enamels and ivories.
- The displayed assemblage of silver, silver-gilt, enamels and jewels looked fabulous at the view, and drew unexpected crowds - and prices.
- The exhibition consists of jewelry, carved gemstones, inlaid hardstones, enamels and objects made from precious metals.
- Her sculptural designs incorporate softly rounded shapes and matt enamels with gentle tonal variations that possess a subtle simplicity.
- Japanese bronzes, enamels, and ceramics of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries inspired new vase shapes for European ceramicists including Doat.
- In addition, the museum features important collections of porcelain, enamels, ivories, arms, tapestries and furniture.
- She suggests that the inscriptions on these enamels identify a workshop, rather than individual enamellers, and that the Wallace Collection enamel might have been made there.
- The plaque illustrated here may show the influence of Liomges enamels, demonstrating Rodin's interest in renaissance art.
- Like the majority of 16 th-century translucent coloured enamels, those in the portrait of Marguerite de France as Minerva have a low lead content.
- 1.2 The hard glossy substance that covers the crown of a tooth.
(牙齿的)珐琅质,釉质 Example sentencesExamples - Bacteria in dental plaque produce acid, which dissolve the minerals in the tooth enamel causing initial lesions and dental caries.
- Tooth enamel, the hardest substance in our bodies, provides a durable coating for the softer dentin underneath.
- The outer layer of enamel is an extremely hard, highly mineralized, crystalline structure that covers and protects the crown of the tooth.
- And as a result they believe they will be able to develop new treatments to repair damaged tooth enamel and replace lost minerals.
- High levels of cotinine, a byproduct of nicotine found in smoke, erode tooth enamel.
- Dental decay is when bacteria in the mouth break down the enamel of a tooth.
- Fluoride can considerably benefit dental health by strengthening the tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks that can cause tooth decay.
- It increases the fluoride content of the enamel of newly erupted teeth, thereby increasing the resistance of these teeth to caries.
- The bacteria digest the carbohydrates in the food and produce acid, which dissolves the tooth's enamel and causes a cavity.
- Children born prematurely are likely to have enamel defects in both primary and permanent teeth.
- Certain diets such as those rich in hard fruits or grasses leave tiny distinctive damage patterns on enamel surfaces.
- The highly acidic nature of this drink also increases the risk of erosion of dental enamel.
- Most of these features can be seen in the image of the developing dental enamel in the frog, Rana.
- Dental caries occur when bacteria destroy the enamel surface of the tooth and cause decay.
- Human teeth are made up of four different types of tissue: pulp, dentin, enamel, and cementum.
- Drinking green tea actually makes tooth enamel tougher and more resistant to corrosive acid foods, and there is evidence that it reduces liver damage.
- Teeth form mainly from neuroectoderm and comprise a crown of insensitive enamel surrounding sensitive dentine and a root that has no enamel covering.
- Bacteria in plaque around teeth metabolize sugars rapidly, creating local areas of high acidity which erode tooth enamel.
- There are two parts to a tooth: the crown, which is covered by enamel and is the visible part of the tooth, and the root, which lies underneath the gums.
- Choose a supplement made without sugar and avoid chewable forms, as these can erode tooth enamel.
- Although fluoride helps to strengthen the enamel, tooth decay from sugar still occurs.
- 1.3 A paint that dries to give a smooth, hard coat.
瓷釉,瓷漆 Example sentencesExamples - Paint each plate rail with primer and two coats of white enamel.
- Remove wallpaper and install tile, or paint walls with mold-resistant enamel paint.
- Sand, prime, and paint the chair using two or more coats of semigloss latex enamel paint.
- Instead of ink, Woods made all the prints with two fat layers of near-primary-colored gloss enamel paint, an idiosyncratic printing process that contributed to the show's impact.
- To create his paintings, he stencils wide bands and squares of colorful enamel paint over bright acrylic grounds.
- Delicate little layers of enamel paint covered an oval of wood about the size of a biscuit.
- For the early experiments in the series reported here a latex enamel paint solution was used to colour the vessels.
- Using a roller and black enamel paint, the stencil was applied 250 times on each of a hundred 48-inch-square canvases.
- She started with a base coat, then applied one coat of silver enamel.
- Prime, then paint with a base coat of enamel floor paint.
- Evidence of her home-grown methods can be found in the alligatored texture of some of her pieces, where she may have layered enamel paint before the undercoat dried.
- When possible, I marked wasps on the body with a dot of white enamel paint to allow for individual recognition.
- I've just finished doing some painting with enamel paint and my room stinks of white spirit.
- Prime the wall with a low luster latex enamel paint and allow it to dry completely before the next step.
- Yet once the drawings are transferred to sheets of Mylar or aluminum panels, she carefully fills their contours with enamel paint.
- Drawing, cutting with a jigsaw, mixing the enamel paint and painting the cutouts proved more difficult than the students had imagined.
- Outside is a coating of sugar, latex enamel paint, and an insecticide such as imidacloprid.
- If you prefer a painted finish, apply a paint primer, lightly sand with very fine sandpaper, and apply two or more coats of trim enamel.
- She painted the oven doors periwinkle blue then touched up knobs and dials in a bright orange enamel paint.
- 1.4dated Nail polish.
〈旧〉指甲油 Example sentencesExamples - Light pink nail enamel will make the hands even more charming.
- The cell suspension was put into it and the open edges were completely sealed with nail enamel.
- The colour selected for nail enamel should usually accord to the colour of your lipstick or attire.
Synonyms lacquer, lac, shellac, japan, enamel, glaze, polish, oil, resin, wax
verbɪˈnæməliˈnaməl [with object]often as adjective enameled1Coat or decorate (a metallic or hard object) with enamel. 涂搪瓷(或瓷釉、瓷漆)于(金属,坚硬物体),给…上珐琅 烤肉用搪瓷马口铁器皿。 Example sentencesExamples - In 1961 a large 750 kw porcelain enamelling furnace and plant were installed - amongst the first in New Zealand.
- The egg is enamelled in cobalt blue on a shell of guilloche (elaborately patterned) sterling silver.
- The scabbard was decorated with patterns much similar to that of the hilt, and was enameled in a smooth glaze.
- These are ground to powder and applied on the object to be enamelled.
- The crown is heavily enameled anteriorly, and the apex is broad and smoothly rounded.
- Armoury was also enamelled in the Deccani style.
- The buyer bought the diamond and blue enamelled brooch, in the shape of a key, as a surprise Christmas present for his wife.
- Ordinary steel is a fairly good conductor of heat, and enamelled steel pans will cook evenly if the base is thick.
- Templar links to the local area have been found at the Old Church in Maghera where a bronze enamelled plaque was found in the graveyard.
- Drop them into a stainless steel or enamelled cast-iron pan and add the sugar and water.
- It's as tiny as a butter bean and individuals appear to have been exquisitely enamelled by different artists.
- Hot and cold running water leads to a newly enameled green tub set on a thick stone slab.
- Egyptian pharaohs wore enameled jewelry, and the process was used to decorate metallic objects with color throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance in Western Europe.
- My teeth have always been creamy, so they need to be enamelled, but other than that I'm in good shape.
- The frame is studded with eight table-cut diamonds, and the back is enamelled with a black trophy of arms.
- His iron spear was enamelled, most unusually, in a Celtic style, and he was buried with a hanging bowl also in Celtic style.
- The copper bottle with the design of a European lady on each side is a masterpiece of Chinese enamelled art.
- With no porcelain blanks to decorate, enameling in Canton was also interrupted for roughly a decade.
- Mothers or older sisters will love the pretty enamelled jewellery from Les Nereides.
- I make enamelled jewellery and run the shop from which it is sold.
Synonyms varnish, lacquer, veneer, coat, stain, wax, shellac, put a finish on, glaze, give a shine to, gloss, polish, burnish, smooth off - 1.1dated Apply nail polish to (fingernails or toenails).
〈旧〉给(指甲)涂指甲油 Example sentencesExamples - Nor, as he had before thankfully observed, did her ladyship enamel her nails to the likeness of blood-stained talons.
- Women no longer tried to look boyish, but emphasized their difference from men by using cosmetics and enamelling their nails.
- She had enamelled her toenails silver to match her fingernails.
- She'd asked her mother if she could enamel her nails too but she'd said to wait until she was older.
OriginLate Middle English (originally as a verb; formerly also as inamel): from Anglo-Norman French enamailler, from en- ‘in, on’ + amail ‘enamel’, ultimately of Germanic origin. |