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词汇 encephalopathy
释义

Definition of encephalopathy in English:

encephalopathy

nounPlural encephalopathies ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθiɛnˌkɛfəˈlɒpəθi
Medicine
  • A disease in which the functioning of the brain is affected by some agent or condition (such as viral infection or toxins in the blood)

    〔医〕脑病

    a picture of how these encephalopathies are transmitted
    mass noun patients with encephalopathy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prions are special proteins believed to be the infectious agents responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, a group of rare, fatal disorders that slowly destroy the brain and nervous system.
    • Neurodegenerative diseases causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are the subject of intense research.
    • This extremely rare and fatal brain disorder belongs to a family of human and animal diseases known as the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy is the syndrome of central nervous system impairment associated with hypertensive crisis.
    • Hepatic encephalopathy occurs in patients with portal hypertension and cirrhosis.
    • Both mad-cow and mad-deer disease are transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, in which brain proteins called prions deform, forcing other brain cells to degenerate along with them.
    • Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as mad cow disease and its human counterpart, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, are not caused by bacteria or viruses.

Rhymes

homeopathy, osteopathy

Definition of encephalopathy in US English:

encephalopathy

noun
Medicine
  • A disease in which the functioning of the brain is affected by some agent or condition (such as viral infection or toxins in the blood)

    〔医〕脑病

    a picture of how these encephalopathies are transmitted
    mass noun patients with encephalopathy
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies such as mad cow disease and its human counterpart, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, are not caused by bacteria or viruses.
    • Hepatic encephalopathy occurs in patients with portal hypertension and cirrhosis.
    • Prions are special proteins believed to be the infectious agents responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, a group of rare, fatal disorders that slowly destroy the brain and nervous system.
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy is the syndrome of central nervous system impairment associated with hypertensive crisis.
    • Both mad-cow and mad-deer disease are transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, in which brain proteins called prions deform, forcing other brain cells to degenerate along with them.
    • This extremely rare and fatal brain disorder belongs to a family of human and animal diseases known as the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
    • Neurodegenerative diseases causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are the subject of intense research.
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