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词汇 prefrontal
释义

Definition of prefrontal in English:

prefrontal

adjective priːˈfrʌnt(ə)lˌpriˈfrən(t)l
  • 1Anatomy
    In or relating to the foremost part of the frontal lobe of the brain.

    〔剖〕额叶前部的;前额的

    the prefrontal cortex

    额叶前皮层。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Based on infrared light, the device would target the prefrontal cortex of the brain - where decisions are made and most societal inhibitions reside - and measure differences in blood flow.
    • When people, especially children, experience fear from external sources, the prefrontal cortex (thinking brain) has to provide a sense of safety.
    • The scientists found that an area of the brain called the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, located near our temples, processes spatial information - information related to movements that we are about to make.
    • Six months later, the researchers found, the subjects who showed the most activity in the brain's right prefrontal cortex also had the lowest antibodies.
    • The scans also showed decreased activation of the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex - the brain's ‘superego,’ which keeps people from acting impulsively.
  • 2Zoology
    Relating to or denoting a bone in front of the eye socket in some lower vertebrates (equivalent to part of the human ethmoid bone).

    〔动〕(低等脊椎动物)前额骨的(类似于人的筛骨)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At least three pairs of horns are present on this animal, one on each premaxilla, prefrontal, and angular bones of the skull.
noun priːˈfrʌnt(ə)lˌpriˈfrən(t)l
Zoology
  • A prefrontal bone.

    〔动〕前额骨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is also true for the prefrontal of Phosphatosaurus, based on the reconstruction published by Buffetaut.
    • Viewed dorsally, this ridge is most of the prefrontals ' contribution to the skull roof.

Definition of prefrontal in US English:

prefrontal

adjectiveˌpriˈfrən(t)lˌprēˈfrən(t)l
  • 1Anatomy
    In or relating to the foremost part of the frontal lobe of the brain.

    〔剖〕额叶前部的;前额的

    the prefrontal cortex

    额叶前皮层。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The scans also showed decreased activation of the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex - the brain's ‘superego,’ which keeps people from acting impulsively.
    • The scientists found that an area of the brain called the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, located near our temples, processes spatial information - information related to movements that we are about to make.
    • Based on infrared light, the device would target the prefrontal cortex of the brain - where decisions are made and most societal inhibitions reside - and measure differences in blood flow.
    • Six months later, the researchers found, the subjects who showed the most activity in the brain's right prefrontal cortex also had the lowest antibodies.
    • When people, especially children, experience fear from external sources, the prefrontal cortex (thinking brain) has to provide a sense of safety.
  • 2Zoology
    Relating to or denoting a bone in front of the eye socket in some lower vertebrates (equivalent to part of the human ethmoid bone).

    〔动〕(低等脊椎动物)前额骨的(类似于人的筛骨)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At least three pairs of horns are present on this animal, one on each premaxilla, prefrontal, and angular bones of the skull.
nounˌpriˈfrən(t)lˌprēˈfrən(t)l
Zoology
  • A prefrontal bone.

    〔动〕前额骨

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Viewed dorsally, this ridge is most of the prefrontals ' contribution to the skull roof.
    • This is also true for the prefrontal of Phosphatosaurus, based on the reconstruction published by Buffetaut.
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