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词汇 endocardium
释义

Definition of endocardium in English:

endocardium

noun ˌɛndəʊˈkɑːdɪəmˌɛndoʊˈkɑrdiəm
  • The thin, smooth membrane which lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms the surface of the valves.

    心内膜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It has been known that muscle fibers in a heart are arranged in such a way that their orientation changes continuously from endocardium to epicardium of the free wall.
    • It is characterized by the growth of a thick meshwork of fibrous tissues within the endocardium and heart valves.
    • In this case, the diffraction became very weak when the beam moved from the endocardial surface into the left ventricle cavity, making it easier to identify the position of the endocardium.
    • These modified cardiac fibers lie beneath the endocardium.
    • The pericardium, cardiac valves, endocardium, and coronary arteries were normal.
    • Only rarely does it involve the endocardium or cardiac valves.
    • To clearly define the beam position, contrast agent may help identify the endocardium by attenuating the x-ray beam in the cavity.
    • The immune system usually kills these organisms, but sometimes they survive and affect the heart valve or another section of the endocardium.
    • The endocardium showed prominent endocardial fibroelastosis, particularly in sections obtained from the right side of the heart.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from endo- 'within' + Greek kardia 'heart'.

Definition of endocardium in US English:

endocardium

nounˌɛndoʊˈkɑrdiəmˌendōˈkärdēəm
  • The thin, smooth membrane which lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms the surface of the valves.

    心内膜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The endocardium showed prominent endocardial fibroelastosis, particularly in sections obtained from the right side of the heart.
    • The pericardium, cardiac valves, endocardium, and coronary arteries were normal.
    • Only rarely does it involve the endocardium or cardiac valves.
    • In this case, the diffraction became very weak when the beam moved from the endocardial surface into the left ventricle cavity, making it easier to identify the position of the endocardium.
    • These modified cardiac fibers lie beneath the endocardium.
    • It has been known that muscle fibers in a heart are arranged in such a way that their orientation changes continuously from endocardium to epicardium of the free wall.
    • It is characterized by the growth of a thick meshwork of fibrous tissues within the endocardium and heart valves.
    • To clearly define the beam position, contrast agent may help identify the endocardium by attenuating the x-ray beam in the cavity.
    • The immune system usually kills these organisms, but sometimes they survive and affect the heart valve or another section of the endocardium.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from endo- ‘within’ + Greek kardia ‘heart’.

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