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词汇 sphingolipid
释义

Definition of sphingolipid in English:

sphingolipid

nounˌsfɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈlɪpɪdˌsfiNGɡōˈlipid
Biochemistry
  • Any of a class of compounds which are fatty acid derivatives of sphingosine and occur chiefly in the cell membranes of the brain and nervous tissue.

    〔生化〕(神经)鞘脂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We have modeled sphingomyelin, the most common sphingolipid in mammalian cells, by means of molecular dynamics simulations.
    • Sphingomyelins are the only sphingolipid that are phospholipids.
    • The most important sphingolipids are sphingomyelins.
    • In biological membranes, sphingolipids are essentially localized on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane.
    • Previous studies of this phenomenon have focused mainly on systems combining cholesterol with PC and sphingolipids.

Definition of sphingolipid in US English:

sphingolipid

nounˌsfiNGɡōˈlipid
Biochemistry
  • Any of a class of compounds which are fatty acid derivatives of sphingosine and occur chiefly in the cell membranes of the brain and nervous tissue.

    〔生化〕(神经)鞘脂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Previous studies of this phenomenon have focused mainly on systems combining cholesterol with PC and sphingolipids.
    • In biological membranes, sphingolipids are essentially localized on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane.
    • Sphingomyelins are the only sphingolipid that are phospholipids.
    • We have modeled sphingomyelin, the most common sphingolipid in mammalian cells, by means of molecular dynamics simulations.
    • The most important sphingolipids are sphingomyelins.
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