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词汇 endosymbiosis
释义

Definition of endosymbiosis in English:

endosymbiosis

noun ˌɛndəʊˌsɪmbʌɪˈəʊsɪsˌɛndəʊˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪsˌendōˌsimbēˈōsis
mass nounBiology
  • Symbiosis in which one of the symbiotic organisms lives inside the other.

    〔生〕内共生

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is the host's metabolism that has had to adjust to the conditions of phototrophic endosymbiosis.
    • The two became one organism, an arrangement called endosymbiosis, and swapped some genetic material to create a new hybrid genome.
    • This reveals that there is an inherent tendency for endosymbiosis which has operated throughout the evolution of biological systems.
    • Potential explanations for these patterns are suggested by the biology of this endosymbiosis.
    • It is also used more generally to distinguish the classical view from one that recognizes important role of lateral gene transfer of which endosymbiosis would be just the most dramatic example.

Derivatives

  • endosymbiont

  • noun
    Biology
    • Genes have recently been discovered in the nuclear genomes of these that appear to have been introduced by an ancestral endosymbiont.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Several species of asexual endosymbionts have experienced accelerated rates of molecular evolution relative to their free-living relatives.
  • endosymbiotic

  • adjective
    Biology
    • This would be analogous to the process of endosymbiotic gene replacement that now appears to be common.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In this work, we address the next level of evolution: gene acquisition/replacement related to the endosymbiotic origins of organelles.
      • What series of genetic events accompany the sometimes profound morphological and physiological modifications of endosymbiotic organisms compared to free-living forms?
      • This demonstrates that these were originally free-living bacteria that have evolved a stable endosymbiotic relationship with eukaryotic cells.
  • endosymbiotically

  • adverb
    Biology

Definition of endosymbiosis in US English:

endosymbiosis

nounˌendōˌsimbēˈōsis
Biology
  • Symbiosis in which one of the symbiotic organisms lives inside the other.

    〔生〕内共生

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Potential explanations for these patterns are suggested by the biology of this endosymbiosis.
    • It is the host's metabolism that has had to adjust to the conditions of phototrophic endosymbiosis.
    • It is also used more generally to distinguish the classical view from one that recognizes important role of lateral gene transfer of which endosymbiosis would be just the most dramatic example.
    • The two became one organism, an arrangement called endosymbiosis, and swapped some genetic material to create a new hybrid genome.
    • This reveals that there is an inherent tendency for endosymbiosis which has operated throughout the evolution of biological systems.
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