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词汇 motile
释义

Definition of motile in English:

motile

adjective ˈməʊtʌɪlˈmōˌtīl
  • 1Zoology Botany
    (of cells, gametes, and single-celled organisms) capable of motion.

    〔动,植〕(细胞、配子和单细胞生物)能动的,游动的

    males produce small motile gametes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Finally, greater moisture availability would enhance transfer of motile gametes, thereby leading to more successful sporophyte development.
    • From these data the proportion of motile cells was determined.
    • Most are motile animals, but members of the order Stauromedusae are sessile.
    • This has had a tremendous impact on fungal biology, because it means that no fungus can produce motile gametes, and two organisms must therefore come into direct physical contact to effect sexual reproduction.
    • These nucleated, motile cells could be used to study membrane dynamics.
    Synonyms
    in motion, operating, operational, working, going, on the move, active
  • 2Psychology
    Relating to or characterized by responses that involve muscular rather than audiovisual sensations.

    〔心理〕(与)肌肉感觉反应(有关)的

Derivatives

  • motility

  • noun məʊˈtɪlɪti
    • Recent studies have revealed that the motility of this cell is based on a membrane motor that directly uses electrical energy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sperm motility and progression were determined as described above.
      • They affect the brain and nervous system, and have an effect on the motility, or movement, of the gut.
      • Thus, it is safe to describe IBS as a problem of disordered bowel motility.
      • Men experiencing psychological distress tend to produce less ejaculate with fewer sperm and lower motility.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin motus 'motion', on the pattern of mobile.

Definition of motile in US English:

motile

adjectiveˈmōˌtīl
  • 1Botany Zoology
    (of cells, gametes, and single-celled organisms) capable of motion.

    〔动,植〕(细胞、配子和单细胞生物)能动的,游动的

    males produce small motile gametes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most are motile animals, but members of the order Stauromedusae are sessile.
    • From these data the proportion of motile cells was determined.
    • This has had a tremendous impact on fungal biology, because it means that no fungus can produce motile gametes, and two organisms must therefore come into direct physical contact to effect sexual reproduction.
    • These nucleated, motile cells could be used to study membrane dynamics.
    • Finally, greater moisture availability would enhance transfer of motile gametes, thereby leading to more successful sporophyte development.
    Synonyms
    in motion, operating, operational, working, going, on the move, active
  • 2Psychology
    Relating to or characterized by responses that involve muscular rather than audiovisual sensations.

    〔心理〕(与)肌肉感觉反应(有关)的

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin motus ‘motion’, on the pattern of mobile.

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