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词汇 Inuit
释义

Definition of Inuit in English:

Inuit

nounˈɪnjʊɪtˈɪnʊɪtˈɪn(j)uɪt
  • 1as plural noun The members of an indigenous people of northern Canada and parts of Greenland and Alaska.

    伊努伊特人(加拿大北部和格陵兰岛及阿拉斯加部分地区的土著人)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mercury is mainly present as methylmercury in fish and marine mammals, and their consumption constitutes an important source of exposure, especially in sustenance populations such as the Inuits.
    • But in between campaigns, the Canadian Inuits have stunning rates of suicide, substance abuse and disease.
    • As with the cliche about Inuits having 20 words for snow, the Japanese have about 20 ways to refer to ‘self’, as well as nuanced honorifics that simply do not translate into English.
    • With archeological evidence suggesting some 4,000 years of continuous habitation, the Inuits of Igloolik have a native culture expressed almost wholly through an oral tradition.
    • Marine mammals which have high levels of contaminants stored in their fat, organs, and skin are heavily consumed by Inuits as part of their traditional diets.
    • Many of us in this country - Québecois, Natives, Métis, Inuits, Acadians - are citizens by conquest and not by choice.
    • There are, however, major differences between the diet of Faroese and the diet of Inuits, and care must be exerted before one concludes that Inuit children are at risk.
    • The Pueblo Indians of the Southwest prayed for rain, while the Inuits of Alaska honored the whale and caribou that sustained them.
    • The Inuits of Alaska also tattooed themselves in preparation for death rituals.
    • ‘They're the environmental sensors; they're in contact with the land,’ Herscovici says of the Inuits.
    • South Asians in Britain, Inuits in Canada, Maoris in New Zealand, and Aborigines in Australia receive poorer care and less care than their non-minority countrymen.
    • Anthropologists agree that Greenland's modern Inuits are descended from the Thule.
    • It's a generic term for one of the tribes of Native Americans who live in the far north of the continent, but Inuits, like their Yupik neighbours, don't like the term.
    • Igloolik has been inhabited by Inuits, referred to in the past as ‘Eskimos’, for thousands of years.
    • The Inuits' traditional caribou skin garments protect against severe cold, and a cowboy's chaps protect against thorny vegetation.
    • In 1953, in order to make room for a new Nike missile battery, the US commander gave the Inuits but four days to evacuate their homes.
    • My background is Inupiaq Eskimo, which is the northern most tribe of Inuits in Alaska.
    • In the United States and Europe, this disorder is most common in Ashkenazi Jews, followed by Hispanics, Yugoslavs, Native American Inuits, and Italians.
    • The member of a very rare blood group most often found among Inuits of northern Canada.
    • Of the two types, the hepatitis B virus or HBV poses the greatest health threat and most affects Chinese, Africans and Inuits.
  • 2mass noun The language of the Inuit, one of the three branches of the Eskimo-Aleut language family, with about 60,000 speakers. It is also known as Inupiaq or (especially to its speakers) as Inuktitut.

    伊努伊特语(爱斯基摩-阿留申语系三大分支之一,约有60, 000使用者。使用该语言的人又称其为 InupiaqInuktitut .)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He quickly learns Greek and reads Homer before moving on to Hebrew, Japanese, Old Norse and Inuit, along with advanced mathematics.
    • The newly elected members of Nunavut's first legislative assembly are a mixture of young, old and many of them are able to speak Inuit, French and English.
    • The story about Inuit (or Inuktitut, or Yup'ik, or more generally, Eskimo) words for snow is completely wrong.
    • The infamous Eskimo snow words meme is spread by people who don't know about Inuit or any related language.
    • While Aleut is considered a separate language, Eskimo branches into Inuit and Yup'ik.
adjectiveˈɪnjʊɪtˈɪnʊɪtˈɪn(j)uɪt
  • Relating to the Inuit or their language.

    伊努伊特人的;伊努伊特语的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Atanarjuat is a new film from Canada, apparently the first film made in the Inuit language.
    • As with the rest of Native Americans, the Inuit acculturation and assimilation patterns were more the result of coercion than choice.
    • In Inuit culture, as in any other culture, language acquisition seems to occur naturally.
    • The first woman from the Inuit town of Iqaluktuutiaq to pursue post-secondary education, she developed a unique style of throat singing while studying at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.
    • Cree and Inuit patients have to be treated in Montreal because of a lack of medical services in northern Quebec.
    • Unlike Treaty Indians who are registered directly with Indian Affairs, Inuit people do not have such a registry.
    • First were short films and then TV shows, which were produced to preserve and enhance Inuit culture and language while providing gainful employment to the community of Igloolik.
    • To be sure, pragmatism - often cited as an Inuit trait - inclined the designers of the Nunavut government towards the conventional in establishing bureaucratic structures.
    • He expressed the opinion that the sign language used in Nunavut is a ‘real’ language that is rooted in Inuit history and culture.
    • Nonetheless, government bureaucrats and scientists did not merely disagree with the specifcics of Dene and Inuit philosophies of wildlife management.
    • At the service, a Metis fiddle lament, an Inuit throat song and a First Nations honor dance added unique touches to the traditional wreath laying and playing of the Last Post.
    • He has been experiencing strange dreams at night, with images that seem to be based on the Inuit totem poles that dot the landscape around his home.
    • I enjoyed the warmth of the hospitality in isolated Athabaskan Indian and Inuit communities.
    • Continuous-occupation Neoeskimo sites were defined by the presence of both Thule and historic Inuit artifacts.
    • In Canada and the United States, the term First Nations is used to describe the Indian, Métis, and Inuit populations, whereas in Hawaii, native Hawaiian finds favour.
    • I have suggested that there exists a range of signed languages, including an indigenous signed language, among the Inuit people of Nunavut.
    • Jacob Gronlykke's Heart Of Light is the first full-length and epic style feature film shot entirely in the Inuit language.
    • No one knows just how many wolves were killed by government scientists or by Inuit hunters who prized wolf pelts for parka trim.
    • The artists were to submit a work that would reflect one of three themes: celebrating First Nations, celebrating Inuit culture or celebrating the Métis culture.
    • What they received was a recognition that they, along with First Nations and Inuit people, form a distinct group with protection under Section 35 of the Canadian Constitution.

Usage

The peoples inhabiting the regions from the central Canadian Arctic to western Greenland prefer to be called Inuit rather than Eskimo, and this term now has official status in Canada. By analogy, the term Inuit is also used as a synonym for Eskimo in general. However, this latter use, in including people from Siberia who are not Inupiaq-speakers, is, strictly speaking, not accurate. See also Eskimo

Origin

Inuit, plural of inuk 'person'.

  • Eskimo from late 16th century:

    The traditional word for the indigenous people inhabiting northern Canada, Alaska, Greenland, and eastern Siberia is Eskimo. The word is from Native American language Algonquian, and may have originally meant ‘people speaking a different language’. It was formerly thought that the original meaning was ‘person who eats raw meat’ and because this was seen as insulting, the word is now avoided by many. The peoples inhabiting the regions from the Canadian Arctic to western Greenland prefer to call themselves Inuit, first recorded in English in the mid 18th century and the plural of inuk ‘person’. There are comparatively few words in English from the Inuit language. Kayak, which came into English in the 18th century, is one of them, and igloo (mid 19th century) from iglu ‘house’, is the most notable other.

Definition of Inuit in US English:

Inuit

nounˈɪn(j)uɪtˈin(y)o͞oit
  • 1A member of an indigenous people of northern Canada and parts of Greenland and Alaska.

    伊努伊特人(加拿大北部和格陵兰岛及阿拉斯加部分地区的土著人)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Marine mammals which have high levels of contaminants stored in their fat, organs, and skin are heavily consumed by Inuits as part of their traditional diets.
    • Of the two types, the hepatitis B virus or HBV poses the greatest health threat and most affects Chinese, Africans and Inuits.
    • It's a generic term for one of the tribes of Native Americans who live in the far north of the continent, but Inuits, like their Yupik neighbours, don't like the term.
    • But in between campaigns, the Canadian Inuits have stunning rates of suicide, substance abuse and disease.
    • There are, however, major differences between the diet of Faroese and the diet of Inuits, and care must be exerted before one concludes that Inuit children are at risk.
    • Igloolik has been inhabited by Inuits, referred to in the past as ‘Eskimos’, for thousands of years.
    • In 1953, in order to make room for a new Nike missile battery, the US commander gave the Inuits but four days to evacuate their homes.
    • The member of a very rare blood group most often found among Inuits of northern Canada.
    • The Inuits of Alaska also tattooed themselves in preparation for death rituals.
    • Mercury is mainly present as methylmercury in fish and marine mammals, and their consumption constitutes an important source of exposure, especially in sustenance populations such as the Inuits.
    • In the United States and Europe, this disorder is most common in Ashkenazi Jews, followed by Hispanics, Yugoslavs, Native American Inuits, and Italians.
    • With archeological evidence suggesting some 4,000 years of continuous habitation, the Inuits of Igloolik have a native culture expressed almost wholly through an oral tradition.
    • The Inuits' traditional caribou skin garments protect against severe cold, and a cowboy's chaps protect against thorny vegetation.
    • Many of us in this country - Québecois, Natives, Métis, Inuits, Acadians - are citizens by conquest and not by choice.
    • The Pueblo Indians of the Southwest prayed for rain, while the Inuits of Alaska honored the whale and caribou that sustained them.
    • ‘They're the environmental sensors; they're in contact with the land,’ Herscovici says of the Inuits.
    • South Asians in Britain, Inuits in Canada, Maoris in New Zealand, and Aborigines in Australia receive poorer care and less care than their non-minority countrymen.
    • As with the cliche about Inuits having 20 words for snow, the Japanese have about 20 ways to refer to ‘self’, as well as nuanced honorifics that simply do not translate into English.
    • Anthropologists agree that Greenland's modern Inuits are descended from the Thule.
    • My background is Inupiaq Eskimo, which is the northern most tribe of Inuits in Alaska.
  • 2The family of languages of the Inuit, one of the three branches of the Eskimo-Aleut language family. It is also known, especially to its speakers, as Inuktitut.

    伊努伊特语(爱斯基摩-阿留申语系三大分支之一,约有60, 000使用者。使用该语言的人又称其为 InupiaqInuktitut .)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The story about Inuit (or Inuktitut, or Yup'ik, or more generally, Eskimo) words for snow is completely wrong.
    • He quickly learns Greek and reads Homer before moving on to Hebrew, Japanese, Old Norse and Inuit, along with advanced mathematics.
    • The infamous Eskimo snow words meme is spread by people who don't know about Inuit or any related language.
    • The newly elected members of Nunavut's first legislative assembly are a mixture of young, old and many of them are able to speak Inuit, French and English.
    • While Aleut is considered a separate language, Eskimo branches into Inuit and Yup'ik.
adjectiveˈɪn(j)uɪtˈin(y)o͞oit
  • Relating to the Inuit or their language.

    伊努伊特人的;伊努伊特语的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At the service, a Metis fiddle lament, an Inuit throat song and a First Nations honor dance added unique touches to the traditional wreath laying and playing of the Last Post.
    • Atanarjuat is a new film from Canada, apparently the first film made in the Inuit language.
    • Jacob Gronlykke's Heart Of Light is the first full-length and epic style feature film shot entirely in the Inuit language.
    • He expressed the opinion that the sign language used in Nunavut is a ‘real’ language that is rooted in Inuit history and culture.
    • As with the rest of Native Americans, the Inuit acculturation and assimilation patterns were more the result of coercion than choice.
    • The first woman from the Inuit town of Iqaluktuutiaq to pursue post-secondary education, she developed a unique style of throat singing while studying at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.
    • Continuous-occupation Neoeskimo sites were defined by the presence of both Thule and historic Inuit artifacts.
    • To be sure, pragmatism - often cited as an Inuit trait - inclined the designers of the Nunavut government towards the conventional in establishing bureaucratic structures.
    • He has been experiencing strange dreams at night, with images that seem to be based on the Inuit totem poles that dot the landscape around his home.
    • The artists were to submit a work that would reflect one of three themes: celebrating First Nations, celebrating Inuit culture or celebrating the Métis culture.
    • No one knows just how many wolves were killed by government scientists or by Inuit hunters who prized wolf pelts for parka trim.
    • In Inuit culture, as in any other culture, language acquisition seems to occur naturally.
    • I enjoyed the warmth of the hospitality in isolated Athabaskan Indian and Inuit communities.
    • First were short films and then TV shows, which were produced to preserve and enhance Inuit culture and language while providing gainful employment to the community of Igloolik.
    • What they received was a recognition that they, along with First Nations and Inuit people, form a distinct group with protection under Section 35 of the Canadian Constitution.
    • Cree and Inuit patients have to be treated in Montreal because of a lack of medical services in northern Quebec.
    • In Canada and the United States, the term First Nations is used to describe the Indian, Métis, and Inuit populations, whereas in Hawaii, native Hawaiian finds favour.
    • Nonetheless, government bureaucrats and scientists did not merely disagree with the specifcics of Dene and Inuit philosophies of wildlife management.
    • I have suggested that there exists a range of signed languages, including an indigenous signed language, among the Inuit people of Nunavut.
    • Unlike Treaty Indians who are registered directly with Indian Affairs, Inuit people do not have such a registry.

Usage

The peoples inhabiting the regions from northwestern Canada to western Greenland speak Inuit languages (Inuit in Canada, Greenlandic in Greenland) and call themselves Inuit (not Eskimo). Inuit has official status in Canada, and is used in the US as a general synonym for Eskimo. This, however, is inaccurate because the Inuit are not among native Alaskans (who speak Inupiaq, or Yupik, which is also spoken in Siberia). Since neither Inupiaq nor Yupik is in common US usage, only Eskimo includes all of these peoples and their languages. See also Eskimo

Origin

Inuit, plural of inuk ‘person’.

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