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词汇 adversarial
释义

Definition of adversarial in English:

adversarial

adjective ˌadvəˈsɛːrɪəlˌædvərˈsɛriəl
  • 1Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition.

    冲突性的,对抗性的

    the adversarial nature of the two-party system
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Working for opposing stations the two men relished the jokey adversarial relationship they shared - one which continues until today.
    • But what surprised me most about the meeting was a general agreement that the biggest turn-off was the adversarial nature of the campaigning.
    • Families engaged in contentious, highly adversarial, and prolonged conflict before and during divorce often remain embattled afterward as well.
    • Such is the nature of our adversarial democratic structures.
    • Williams insisted there had been no adversarial relationship between the ministry and the nurses.
    • The Convention drew up a list of principles to guide the Parliament, including the aim to move away from the adversarial nature of Westminster and towards a model based on power-sharing and public participation.
    • This is an adversarial relationship both ways, in which the media control more weapons of destruction than any minister, and use them with reckless passion or amusement, whether to make a headline or dismantle a career.
    • This is not good for the health of our democracy, since it often casts civil society in an adversarial relationship to the State.
    • I wouldn't call it an adversarial relationship.
    • It has never had an adversarial relationship with the government.
    • The thing about questions like this is that they presuppose an adversarial relationship with clients, and that's so not the case with me.
    • With shared goals, there is less reason for conflict or adversarial relationships.
    • ‘This issue needs to be looked at given the adversarial nature of compensation claims,’ Dr Reilly said.
    • We have an adversarial relationship with them.
    • She has obviously had an adversarial relationship with the media for a long time.
    • Creating an adversarial relationship with the listener is a mistake.
    • But it is one thing to air such differences in a framework of constructive give-and-take and another to escalate differences of opinion into an adversarial relationship.
    • They have a much more adversarial relationship with government than we do.
    • I think there is an adversarial relationship within the sports journalism business.
    • The only beneficiary of the adversarial relationship imposed on religion and science two hundred years ago has been meaninglessness.
    1. 1.1Law (of a trial or legal proceedings) in which the parties in a dispute have the responsibility for finding and presenting evidence.
      〔律〕(审讯,法律程序)对抗式的
      an adversarial system of justice

      司法对抗式诉讼程序系统。比较ACCUSATORIAL ,INQUISITORIAL。

      Compare with accusatorial, inquisitorial
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the adversarial system at the beginning of trial proceedings the court asks the defendant whether he pleads guilty or not guilty.
      • We have an adversarial system where evidence needs to be tested under cross-examination, so if we're going to put somebody behind bars, you need to establish charges beyond reasonable doubt.
      • If the parties fail to achieve a settlement through the collaborative law approach, the parties may then pursue adversarial court proceedings.
      • In an adversarial system of justice, however, judges are expected to crib from the arguments, ideas, and research of the adversaries.
      • In this tradition, a single judge both investigates and decides a case without benefit of an adversarial trial.

Derivatives

  • adversarially

  • adverb
    • Eventually this pressure led in 1935 to a Parliamentary Select Committee enquiry into their case, conducted adversarially between two different systems of philosophy and treatment.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Historically, radical feminism started with the assumption that the sexes are adversarially poised.
      • This Tribunal is enjoined to not only be fair, but also to be quick and to act inquisitorially and not adversarially.
      • There are other occasions, however, when a prosecutor engages in what appears to be adversarially correct behavior that nonetheless impedes the search for truth.
      • Go back as far as you like, you'll find (some/many) literary theorists insisting that Lies Are Good while (some/many) historians adversarially promote an ethos of Just-the-Facts.

Rhymes

actuarial, aerial, areal, bursarial, commissarial, filarial, malarial, notarial, secretarial, vicarial

Definition of adversarial in US English:

adversarial

adjectiveˌædvərˈsɛriəlˌadvərˈserēəl
  • 1Involving or characterized by conflict or opposition.

    冲突性的,对抗性的

    industry and government had an adversarial relationship

    工业界和政府之间形成了对抗性关系。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It has never had an adversarial relationship with the government.
    • Williams insisted there had been no adversarial relationship between the ministry and the nurses.
    • They have a much more adversarial relationship with government than we do.
    • Creating an adversarial relationship with the listener is a mistake.
    • Working for opposing stations the two men relished the jokey adversarial relationship they shared - one which continues until today.
    • This is an adversarial relationship both ways, in which the media control more weapons of destruction than any minister, and use them with reckless passion or amusement, whether to make a headline or dismantle a career.
    • Families engaged in contentious, highly adversarial, and prolonged conflict before and during divorce often remain embattled afterward as well.
    • The Convention drew up a list of principles to guide the Parliament, including the aim to move away from the adversarial nature of Westminster and towards a model based on power-sharing and public participation.
    • This is not good for the health of our democracy, since it often casts civil society in an adversarial relationship to the State.
    • I think there is an adversarial relationship within the sports journalism business.
    • We have an adversarial relationship with them.
    • I wouldn't call it an adversarial relationship.
    • With shared goals, there is less reason for conflict or adversarial relationships.
    • The thing about questions like this is that they presuppose an adversarial relationship with clients, and that's so not the case with me.
    • She has obviously had an adversarial relationship with the media for a long time.
    • Such is the nature of our adversarial democratic structures.
    • But what surprised me most about the meeting was a general agreement that the biggest turn-off was the adversarial nature of the campaigning.
    • But it is one thing to air such differences in a framework of constructive give-and-take and another to escalate differences of opinion into an adversarial relationship.
    • ‘This issue needs to be looked at given the adversarial nature of compensation claims,’ Dr Reilly said.
    • The only beneficiary of the adversarial relationship imposed on religion and science two hundred years ago has been meaninglessness.
    1. 1.1 Opposed; hostile.
      the reviewer’s presumed adversarial relationship to his subject
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The inquiry we are conducting is inquisitorial, and it is not, by character or nature, adversarial.
      • Being adversarial is not about creating enemies or escalating hostilities, but is a way to develop the dynamic conditions from which people learn to respect each other.
      • However, calling attention to the basic differences between the two fields does not mean they are opposites, nor necessarily adversarial in relationship.
      • The organization is intended to be inquisitorial, as opposed to adversarial.
      • That is, only a dominant group finds it advantageous to settle conflicts in an adversarial way.
      • It seems to me, one ought to be looking at these central authorities as something other than the adversarial party.
    2. 1.2Law (of a trial or legal procedure) in which the parties in a dispute have the responsibility for finding and presenting evidence.
      〔律〕(审讯,法律程序)对抗式的
      equality between prosecution and defense is essential in an adversarial system of justice
      Compare with inquisitorial
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the adversarial system at the beginning of trial proceedings the court asks the defendant whether he pleads guilty or not guilty.
      • We have an adversarial system where evidence needs to be tested under cross-examination, so if we're going to put somebody behind bars, you need to establish charges beyond reasonable doubt.
      • In this tradition, a single judge both investigates and decides a case without benefit of an adversarial trial.
      • In an adversarial system of justice, however, judges are expected to crib from the arguments, ideas, and research of the adversaries.
      • If the parties fail to achieve a settlement through the collaborative law approach, the parties may then pursue adversarial court proceedings.
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