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词汇 epidote
释义

Definition of epidote in English:

epidote

noun ˈɛpɪdəʊtˈepəˌdōt
mass noun
  • A lustrous yellow-green crystalline mineral, common in metamorphic rocks. It consists of a basic, hydrated silicate of calcium, aluminium, and iron.

    绿帘石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All five rock samples are mineralogically simple, and comprise mainly muscovite, quartz and feldspar with accessory epidote and biotite.
    • The greenish-colored vein averages 2-4 feet in width and is composed of epidote, quartz, and calcite.
    • The sphalerite is associated with needle quartz, microcrystals of yellow-green epidote, and small spheres of a member of the chlorite group.
    • Biotite and epidote occur as secondary minerals.
    • Iron was remobilized and limned specular hematite, along with epidote, actinolite/tremolite, and andradite.
    • Coarse - to fine-granular aggregates and massive epidote are relatively common.
    • Biotite, epidote and clinopyroxene are also occasionally present, whereas garnet is virtually absent.
    • In addition some also contain hornblende and epidote, the latter in part replacing biotite.
    • These crystals are associated with chalcopyrite, galena, quartz, calcite, epidote, and chlorite.
    • A variety of minerals were deposited in the hollow vesicles, including chlorite, prehnite, quartz, epidote, microcline, and pumpellyite.
    • Attempts to separate hornblende from these diorites to date them failed utterly because of the intensive alteration of the hornblende to chlorite and epidote.
    • Other minerals that are present in this zone include pyrite and epidote.
    • Some calcareous veins contain epidote, titanite and apatite.
    • Cementation is dominantly by chlorite, with epidote and zeolites also present as cement phases.
    • Biotite is sometimes pseudomorphed by chlorite and epidote, and garnet is absent.
    • Large titanite euhedra are abundant along with apatite and zircon, with allanite and epidote less so.
    • Most such specimens are partially coated with a druse of calcite, epidote, and small, clear needle quartz crystals.
    • Fine lustrous epidote crystals to 15 cm long have been collected at the Julie claim near Hawthorne, Mineral County, Nevada.
    • The matrix is dominantly felsic, but also contains biotite, muscovite, epidote and titanite.
    • Along the contact zone the limestones were recrystallized into a cloudy white, massive calcite containing grossular, epidote, magnetite, quartz, and tremolite.

Derivatives

  • epidotic

  • adjective

Origin

Early 19th century: from French épidote, from Greek epididonai 'give additionally' (because of the length of the crystals).

Definition of epidote in US English:

epidote

nounˈepəˌdōt
  • A lustrous yellow-green crystalline mineral, common in metamorphic rocks. It consists of a hydroxyl silicate of calcium, aluminum, and iron.

    绿帘石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Large titanite euhedra are abundant along with apatite and zircon, with allanite and epidote less so.
    • Along the contact zone the limestones were recrystallized into a cloudy white, massive calcite containing grossular, epidote, magnetite, quartz, and tremolite.
    • Biotite, epidote and clinopyroxene are also occasionally present, whereas garnet is virtually absent.
    • Attempts to separate hornblende from these diorites to date them failed utterly because of the intensive alteration of the hornblende to chlorite and epidote.
    • These crystals are associated with chalcopyrite, galena, quartz, calcite, epidote, and chlorite.
    • Coarse - to fine-granular aggregates and massive epidote are relatively common.
    • All five rock samples are mineralogically simple, and comprise mainly muscovite, quartz and feldspar with accessory epidote and biotite.
    • Biotite is sometimes pseudomorphed by chlorite and epidote, and garnet is absent.
    • Fine lustrous epidote crystals to 15 cm long have been collected at the Julie claim near Hawthorne, Mineral County, Nevada.
    • Other minerals that are present in this zone include pyrite and epidote.
    • The sphalerite is associated with needle quartz, microcrystals of yellow-green epidote, and small spheres of a member of the chlorite group.
    • The matrix is dominantly felsic, but also contains biotite, muscovite, epidote and titanite.
    • In addition some also contain hornblende and epidote, the latter in part replacing biotite.
    • Iron was remobilized and limned specular hematite, along with epidote, actinolite/tremolite, and andradite.
    • The greenish-colored vein averages 2-4 feet in width and is composed of epidote, quartz, and calcite.
    • Biotite and epidote occur as secondary minerals.
    • Most such specimens are partially coated with a druse of calcite, epidote, and small, clear needle quartz crystals.
    • A variety of minerals were deposited in the hollow vesicles, including chlorite, prehnite, quartz, epidote, microcline, and pumpellyite.
    • Cementation is dominantly by chlorite, with epidote and zeolites also present as cement phases.
    • Some calcareous veins contain epidote, titanite and apatite.

Origin

Early 19th century: from French épidote, from Greek epididonai ‘give additionally’ (because of the length of the crystals).

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