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词汇 passivity
释义

Definition of passivity in English:

passivity

noun paˈsɪvɪti
mass noun
  • 1Acceptance of what happens, without active response or resistance.

    the perceived passivity of the populace is deceptive
    the passivity of television watching
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Brought up to believe that women cannot control their own bodies, she continually alternates her silent passivity with unexpected moments of violence.
    • These lines play with the notion of human passivity.
    • It hardly needs to be said that children prefer action to passivity.
    • The characters talk about psychoanalysis, dream study, mind-altering drugs, and sexual affairs with an almost textbook distance and passivity.
    • Unlike the culture it describes, the film encourages action over passivity.
    • His portrayal of Godfrey is a wonderment of reserve and benign passivity.
    • Both plays portray female characters unwilling to accept the female role of passivity.
    • The theme throughout the book is presented through the allegory of corrupt pigs and the passivity of the other barnyard animals.
    • He was enraged by the academy's passivity during the affair.
    • Their deaths are spectacles of passivity in the face of an avenging passion that is beyond their emotional range.
  • 2Chemistry
    The state of inactivity of a metal made unreactive by a thin inert surface layer of oxide.

    nickel increases the overall passivity of the iron
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Electronic barriers in the iron oxide film govern its passivity and redox behavior.
    • The present work is concerned with the effect of oxide chemistry on the passivity of aluminium surfaces.
    • The most common methods for validating the passivity of a part involves some combination of high humidity and heat, to induce rusting.
    • In some cases, the film is extremely thin and may be invisible to the unaided eye, but it is still very effective in giving these metals a marked passivity.
    • Metals that normally fall victim to corrosion will sometimes exhibit a passivity to corrosion.
    • Chromium imparts passivity of ferrous alloys when present in amounts of more than about 11 per cent, particularly if conditions are strongly oxidizing.
    • We find that the electronic energy barrier in the oxide and its dependence with electrode potential and solution pH, determine the reactivity and passivity of iron.
    • Passivity is caused by the buildup of a stable, tenacious layer of metal oxide on the surface of the metal.
    • The alternation of the oxide layer results in the loss of passivity.
    • The addition of molybdenum extends the range of passivity in solutions of low oxidizing characteristics.

Definition of passivity in US English:

passivity

noun
  • 1Acceptance of what happens, without active response or resistance.

    the perceived passivity of the populace is deceptive
    the passivity of television watching
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The theme throughout the book is presented through the allegory of corrupt pigs and the passivity of the other barnyard animals.
    • He was enraged by the academy's passivity during the affair.
    • The characters talk about psychoanalysis, dream study, mind-altering drugs, and sexual affairs with an almost textbook distance and passivity.
    • Unlike the culture it describes, the film encourages action over passivity.
    • These lines play with the notion of human passivity.
    • Both plays portray female characters unwilling to accept the female role of passivity.
    • Their deaths are spectacles of passivity in the face of an avenging passion that is beyond their emotional range.
    • His portrayal of Godfrey is a wonderment of reserve and benign passivity.
    • It hardly needs to be said that children prefer action to passivity.
    • Brought up to believe that women cannot control their own bodies, she continually alternates her silent passivity with unexpected moments of violence.
  • 2Chemistry
    The state of inactivity of a metal made unreactive by a thin inert surface layer of oxide.

    nickel increases the overall passivity of the iron
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Metals that normally fall victim to corrosion will sometimes exhibit a passivity to corrosion.
    • The alternation of the oxide layer results in the loss of passivity.
    • The most common methods for validating the passivity of a part involves some combination of high humidity and heat, to induce rusting.
    • In some cases, the film is extremely thin and may be invisible to the unaided eye, but it is still very effective in giving these metals a marked passivity.
    • We find that the electronic energy barrier in the oxide and its dependence with electrode potential and solution pH, determine the reactivity and passivity of iron.
    • Electronic barriers in the iron oxide film govern its passivity and redox behavior.
    • Passivity is caused by the buildup of a stable, tenacious layer of metal oxide on the surface of the metal.
    • The addition of molybdenum extends the range of passivity in solutions of low oxidizing characteristics.
    • The present work is concerned with the effect of oxide chemistry on the passivity of aluminium surfaces.
    • Chromium imparts passivity of ferrous alloys when present in amounts of more than about 11 per cent, particularly if conditions are strongly oxidizing.
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