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词汇 in vitro
释义

Definition of in vitro in English:

in vitro

adverb & adjectiveɪn ˈviːtrəʊ
Biology
  • (of a process) performed or taking place in a test tube, culture dish, or elsewhere outside a living organism.

    〔生〕(指过程或反应)体外(的),离体(的),用试管进行的

    as adjective in vitro fertilization

    试管授精。IN VIVO 的反义词。

    The opposite of in vivo
    as adverb the parasites could not be grown in vitro
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In vitro fertilization, or IVF, has helped thousands of couples achieve pregnancy.
    • In vitro expression of protein is used in functional genomics as a bridge between traditional genomics and proteomics.

Origin

Late 19th century: Latin, literally 'in glass'.

Definition of in vitro in US English:

in vitro

adjective & adverbɪn ˈviˌtroʊin ˈvēˌtrō
Biology
  • (of a process) performed or taking place in a test tube, culture dish, or elsewhere outside a living organism.

    〔生〕(指过程或反应)体外(的),离体(的),用试管进行的

    as adjective in vitro fertilization

    试管授精。IN VIVO 的反义词。

    The opposite of in vivo
    as adverb the parasites could not be grown in vitro
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In vitro fertilization, or IVF, has helped thousands of couples achieve pregnancy.
    • In vitro expression of protein is used in functional genomics as a bridge between traditional genomics and proteomics.

Origin

Late 19th century: Latin, literally ‘in glass’.

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