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词汇 involute
释义

Definition of involute in English:

involute

adjective ˈɪnvəl(j)uːtˈɪnvəˌlut
  • 1formal Involved or intricate.

    〈正式〉棘手的,错综复杂的;纠缠不清的,难以理解的

    the art novel has grown increasingly involute

    艺术小说变得越来越让人难以理解。

    Synonyms
    complex, complicated, convoluted, tangled, entangled, ravelled, twisted, knotty, maze-like, labyrinthine, winding, serpentine, circuitous, sinuous
  • 2technical Curled spirally.

    〈技〉螺旋形卷曲的

    1. 2.1Zoology (of a shell) having the whorls wound closely round the axis.
      〔动〕(指贝壳)内卷的,内旋的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although no equatorial sections were recovered, the present specimens exhibit a likely involute initial stage followed by biserial, uncoiled later stage in which chambers are more flattened.
      • They evolved in the Devonian, comprising evolute to involute planispirally coiled conchs quite similar to that of the contemporaneous nautiloids.
      • Most contemporary goniatitids had an involute shell with compressed whorls.
      • In the Anaspidea there is a tendency for parapodia to enlarge and, together with the mantle, to enclose the fragile shell (with increasingly reduced and involute spire).
      • The fundamental structure of the proloculus is the innermost part of the spirally arranged shell; it resembles the involute type of planispirally arranged foraminifera tests.
    2. 2.2Botany (of a leaf or the cap of a fungus) rolled inwards at the edges.
      〔植〕(指叶子或菌盖)内卷的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Distinguishing characteristics are fully double, involute florets that are narrow and pointed.
      • They were found to comprise at least three different traits: involute leaves, early flowering, and Apetala flowers.
      • This mutant displayed involute leaves and early flowering, although less than clf and icu2 mutants (20 days after sowing).
noun ˈɪnvəl(j)uːtˈɪnvəˌlut
Geometry
  • The locus of a point considered as the end of a taut string being unwound from a given curve in the plane of that curve.

    〔几何〕渐伸线,切展线。比较EVOLUTE

    Compare with evolute
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both the evolute and involute of a cycloid is an identical cycloid.
    • Hence a curve has a unique evolute but infinitely many involutes.
    • Since normals to a straight line never intersect and tangents coincide with the curve, evolutes, involutes and pedal curves are not too interesting.
    • He defines evolutes and involutes of curves and, after giving some elementary properties, finds the evolutes of the cycloid and of the parabola.
    • The evolute and the involute of an equiangular spiral is an identical equiangular spiral.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin involutus, past participle of involvere (see involve).

Definition of involute in US English:

involute

adjectiveˈɪnvəˌlutˈinvəˌlo͞ot
  • 1formal Involved or intricate.

    〈正式〉棘手的,错综复杂的;纠缠不清的,难以理解的

    the art novel has grown increasingly involute

    艺术小说变得越来越让人难以理解。

    Synonyms
    complex, complicated, convoluted, tangled, entangled, ravelled, twisted, knotty, maze-like, labyrinthine, winding, serpentine, circuitous, sinuous
  • 2technical Curled spirally.

    〈技〉螺旋形卷曲的

    1. 2.1Zoology (of a shell) having the whorls wound closely around the axis.
      〔动〕(指贝壳)内卷的,内旋的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They evolved in the Devonian, comprising evolute to involute planispirally coiled conchs quite similar to that of the contemporaneous nautiloids.
      • Most contemporary goniatitids had an involute shell with compressed whorls.
      • In the Anaspidea there is a tendency for parapodia to enlarge and, together with the mantle, to enclose the fragile shell (with increasingly reduced and involute spire).
      • Although no equatorial sections were recovered, the present specimens exhibit a likely involute initial stage followed by biserial, uncoiled later stage in which chambers are more flattened.
      • The fundamental structure of the proloculus is the innermost part of the spirally arranged shell; it resembles the involute type of planispirally arranged foraminifera tests.
    2. 2.2Botany (of a leaf or the cap of a fungus) rolled inward at the edges.
      〔植〕(指叶子或菌盖)内卷的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Distinguishing characteristics are fully double, involute florets that are narrow and pointed.
      • They were found to comprise at least three different traits: involute leaves, early flowering, and Apetala flowers.
      • This mutant displayed involute leaves and early flowering, although less than clf and icu2 mutants (20 days after sowing).
nounˈɪnvəˌlutˈinvəˌlo͞ot
Geometry
  • The locus of a point considered as the end of a taut string being unwound from a given curve in the plane of that curve.

    〔几何〕渐伸线,切展线。比较EVOLUTE

    Compare with evolute
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hence a curve has a unique evolute but infinitely many involutes.
    • He defines evolutes and involutes of curves and, after giving some elementary properties, finds the evolutes of the cycloid and of the parabola.
    • The evolute and the involute of an equiangular spiral is an identical equiangular spiral.
    • Since normals to a straight line never intersect and tangents coincide with the curve, evolutes, involutes and pedal curves are not too interesting.
    • Both the evolute and involute of a cycloid is an identical cycloid.
verbˈɪnvəˌlutˈinvəˌlo͞ot
[no object]
  • Become involute; curl up.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin involutus, past participle of involvere (see involve).

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