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词汇 iodinate
释义

Definition of iodinate in English:

iodinate

verb ˈʌɪədɪneɪtʌɪˈɒdɪneɪtˈaɪədəˌneɪt
[with object]usually as adjective iodinatedChemistry
  • Introduce iodine into (a compound).

    〔化〕碘化,以碘处理

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The large number of irregular densities found throughout the tumor are from the injection of Lipiodol, an oily iodinated agent to carry the chemotherapy agents into the tumor.
    • MRI is the preferred noninvasive imaging modality because it does not need x-ray exposure and no potentially nephrotoxic, iodinated contrast agents.
    • In some European countries, mucolytic agents (such as bromhexine or iodinated glycerol) are widely used to treat chronic bronchitis.
    • Even bigger increases in iodine intake came in the 1960s, when iodinated additives, sterilizing agents and food colorings began to be used in industrial bread, milk and cereal production.
    • This study reported no significant difference in exacerbation rates between iodinated glycerol and placebo, but the summary statistics were not available.

Derivatives

  • iodination

  • noun ʌɪɒdɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nʌɪədɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nˌaɪədəˈneɪʃ(ə)n
    Chemistry
    • Glutathione peroxidase in thyroid tissue also controls thyroglobulin iodination.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thyroideal cells are exposed to endogenous H202 that acts as a cofactor for the iodination of thyroxin precursors.
      • The recognition of goitre as a national problem led to the development of effective counteractive measures culminated in the National Goitre Control Programme through iodination of common salt.
      • Fortunately, in most countries, lack of dietary iodine has been combated by iodination of common salt.
      • In Britain the best recognized region is the Peak District and this is the reason why this goitrous condition is known colloquially as ‘Derbyshire neck’: but iodination of table salt has now made it rare.

Definition of iodinate in US English:

iodinate

verbˈaɪədəˌneɪtˈīədəˌnāt
[with object]usually as adjective iodinatedChemistry
  • Introduce iodine into (a compound).

    〔化〕碘化,以碘处理

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The large number of irregular densities found throughout the tumor are from the injection of Lipiodol, an oily iodinated agent to carry the chemotherapy agents into the tumor.
    • MRI is the preferred noninvasive imaging modality because it does not need x-ray exposure and no potentially nephrotoxic, iodinated contrast agents.
    • This study reported no significant difference in exacerbation rates between iodinated glycerol and placebo, but the summary statistics were not available.
    • Even bigger increases in iodine intake came in the 1960s, when iodinated additives, sterilizing agents and food colorings began to be used in industrial bread, milk and cereal production.
    • In some European countries, mucolytic agents (such as bromhexine or iodinated glycerol) are widely used to treat chronic bronchitis.
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