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词汇 epistropheus
释义

Definition of epistropheus in English:

epistropheus

noun ˌɛpɪˈstrəʊfɪəs
Anatomy Zoology
  • The axis (second cervical vertebra). In early use also: †the atlas (first cervical vertebra) (obsolete).

Origin

Mid 17th century; earliest use found in Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654), physician and astrologer. From post-classical Latin epistropheus first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra from Hellenistic Greek ἐπιστροϕεύς first cervical vertebra from ancient Greek ἐπι- + στροϕεύς socket in which the pivot of a door moved, in Hellenistic Greek also vertebra from στρόϕος + -εύς, suffix forming masculine nouns; compare ancient Greek ἐπιστρέϕειν to turn around, turn about.

Definition of epistropheus in US English:

epistropheus

nounˌɛpɪˈstrəʊfɪəs
Anatomy Zoology
  • The axis (second cervical vertebra). In early use also: †the atlas (first cervical vertebra) (obsolete).

Origin

Mid 17th century; earliest use found in Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654), physician and astrologer. From post-classical Latin epistropheus first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra from Hellenistic Greek ἐπιστροϕεύς first cervical vertebra from ancient Greek ἐπι- + στροϕεύς socket in which the pivot of a door moved, in Hellenistic Greek also vertebra from στρόϕος + -εύς, suffix forming masculine nouns; compare ancient Greek ἐπιστρέϕειν to turn around, turn about.

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