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词汇 epitaxy
释义

Definition of epitaxy in English:

epitaxy

noun ˈɛpɪtaksiˈɛpəˌtæksi
mass nounCrystallography
  • The natural or artificial growth of crystals on a crystalline substrate that determines their orientation.

    〔晶体〕取向附生,外延附生

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Then, because the fluorite crystals that are defined by dark color zoning are wedge shaped and depart from parallelism with pyrite crystals by varying degrees, I concluded that epitaxy did not appear possible.
    • To build the 0.5-mm x 0.3-mm x 0.1-mm laser chip, the group deposited various layers onto the SiC substrate using metal-oxide vapor phase epitaxy.
    • Using a molecular beam epitaxy chamber, scientists spray paint a surface with atoms under high temperatures, creating an atomic coating.
    • Maintaining tight control over layer thickness throughout the lengthy low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy growth process is one of the biggest challenges.
    • The process is relatively simple for manufacturing compared with techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy.

Derivatives

  • epitaxial

  • adjectiveɛpɪˈtaksɪəlˌɛpəˈtæksiəl
    Crystallography
    • An assistant professor in the applied physics and physics departments at Yale University has been recognized for ‘pioneering work on epitaxial complex oxide thin film heterostructures.’
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A particular feature of this new process is that the N type epitaxial layer that is grown over the P + layer is only about half the thickness of its counterpart in the conventional device.
      • It is plausible that the solid glass support, which is not flat on the molecular scale, will cause epitaxial coupling that affects the overlaying lipid molecules.
      • In prior strained silicon technologies, the silicon film is stressed through its epitaxial growth onto a relaxed silicon-germanium layer.
      • Amorphous, polycrystalline, or epitaxial films can be made with thicknesses from 10 nanometers to hundreds of nanometers or thicker.

Origin

1930s: from French épitaxie, from Greek epi 'upon' + taxis 'arrangement'.

Definition of epitaxy in US English:

epitaxy

nounˈepəˌtaksēˈɛpəˌtæksi
Crystallography
  • The natural or artificial growth of crystals on a crystalline substrate determining their orientation.

    〔晶体〕取向附生,外延附生

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using a molecular beam epitaxy chamber, scientists spray paint a surface with atoms under high temperatures, creating an atomic coating.
    • Then, because the fluorite crystals that are defined by dark color zoning are wedge shaped and depart from parallelism with pyrite crystals by varying degrees, I concluded that epitaxy did not appear possible.
    • Maintaining tight control over layer thickness throughout the lengthy low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy growth process is one of the biggest challenges.
    • The process is relatively simple for manufacturing compared with techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy.
    • To build the 0.5-mm x 0.3-mm x 0.1-mm laser chip, the group deposited various layers onto the SiC substrate using metal-oxide vapor phase epitaxy.

Origin

1930s: from French épitaxie, from Greek epi ‘upon’ + taxis ‘arrangement’.

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