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词汇 epoxide
释义

Definition of epoxide in English:

epoxide

noun ɪˈpɒksʌɪdɛˈpɑkˌsaɪd
Chemistry
  • An organic compound whose molecule contains a three-membered ring involving an oxygen atom and two carbon atoms.

    〔化〕环氧化物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was suggested that the formation of the epoxides was due to the reactivity of singlet oxygen with double bonds.
    • The process produces such key industrial chemicals as ethylene oxide, the simplest epoxide.
    • They are either reduced by glutathione peroxidases to unreactive fatty acid alcohols or they react with metals to produce epoxides, aldehydes, etc.
    • Originally epoxides were named as oxides of alkenes.
    • The lipid hydroperoxide thus formed will decompose into alkoxy radicals, aldehydes, alkenes, epoxides and alcohols.

Origin

1930s: from epi- 'in addition' + oxide.

Definition of epoxide in US English:

epoxide

nouneˈpäkˌsīdɛˈpɑkˌsaɪd
Chemistry
  • An organic compound whose molecule contains a three-membered ring involving an oxygen atom and two carbon atoms.

    〔化〕环氧化物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The process produces such key industrial chemicals as ethylene oxide, the simplest epoxide.
    • It was suggested that the formation of the epoxides was due to the reactivity of singlet oxygen with double bonds.
    • They are either reduced by glutathione peroxidases to unreactive fatty acid alcohols or they react with metals to produce epoxides, aldehydes, etc.
    • The lipid hydroperoxide thus formed will decompose into alkoxy radicals, aldehydes, alkenes, epoxides and alcohols.
    • Originally epoxides were named as oxides of alkenes.

Origin

1930s: from epi- ‘in addition’ + oxide.

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