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词汇 equinox
释义

Definition of equinox in English:

equinox

noun ˈɛkwɪnɒksˈiːkwɪnɒks
  • 1The time or date (twice each year) at which the sun crosses the celestial equator, when day and night are of equal length (about 22 September and 20 March).

    二分点,二分时刻(指春分或秋分)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was once connected with the fall equinox, the day when day and night are equal.
    • The lengths of the hours were equal around the equinoxes but the rest of the time they could vary considerably.
    • It won't be until after the equinox on 23 September that the longer days will allow the warmth to settle in.
    • During the spring and fall equinoxes, the Sun also passes through this plane (from the perspective of Earth).
    • I feel a strong attachment to the equinox in March because my birthday is the 23rd and so I usually try to combine a celebration of the two.
    • Note that day length is at a minimum at the start of winter, at a maximum at the start of summer, and is 12 hours at the spring and fall equinoxes.
    • ‘An equinox is when night and day are equal,’ he said.
    • What was left of the population had to cross the equator every equinox to escape the now-extreme winters and summers.
    • The rapidly changing length of day around the equinoxes might disturb the circadian and sleep-wake rhythms and change mood and activity in vulnerable individuals.
    • It lies close to the date midway between an equinox and a solstice. Such dates carry an importance in many European and European-derived calendars.
    • The Harvest Moon, therefore, occurs within several days of September 23, the fall equinox.
    • These nine nights occur on equinoxes or equal nights when the sun is vertically overhead at the equator or centre.
    • Day is slightly longer than night at the equinoxes.
    • Anyone who says day and night is equal on the equinox hasn't bothered to let facts get in the way of theory.
    • As a result, the actual occurrence of the equinoxes and solstices slowly moved away from their calendar dates.
    • At this stage we might as well mention two other very important dates in the year, the equinoxes.
    • He relied on the formula adopted by the Church two centuries before, the Easter shall fall on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the spring of the equinox.
    • Others (like astronomers) may insist that the equinoxes and solstices mark the season starts, so that spring begins with the vernal or spring equinox around March 20.
    • Technically, a solstice is an astronomical point and, due to the procession to the equinox, the date may vary by a few days depending on the year.
    • Long-term changes in the dates of the solstices and equinoxes are caused mainly by tugs imposed on the orientation of the Earth's spin axis by the Moon.
    1. 1.1
      another term for equinoctial point
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A tropical year is the time it takes the sun to pass from one equinox, or tropic, to the same tropic or equinox again.
      • The position of the stars should not be related to the point of the equinox, that is to the position of the point which changes position in the course of time, but the position of the point of the equinox should be related to the sphere of stars.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French equinoxe or Latin aequinoctium, from aequi- 'equal' + nox, noct- 'night'.

  • night from Old English:

    Although an Old English word, night comes ultimately from the same root as Latin nox, the source of equinox (Late Middle English) and nocturnal (Late Middle English). Fortnight (Old English) is an Old English contraction of ‘fourteen nights’, and reflects an ancient Germanic custom of reckoning time by nights rather than days. The original night of the long knives was the legendary massacre of the Britons by the Saxon leader Hengist in 472. According to the 12th-century Welsh chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth, the Saxons attended a meeting armed with long knives, and when a prearranged signal was given each Saxon drew his weapon and killed the Briton seated next to him. The phrase is now more commonly associated with the brutal suppression of the Brownshirts (a Nazi militia replaced by the SS) on Hitler's orders in 1934. It is also used of any decisive or ruthless sacking, in particular the occasion in 1962 when British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismissed a third of his cabinet at the same time. Nightmares are nothing to do with horses. In the Middle Ages a nightmare (Middle English) was thought of as an evil female spirit or monster that lay on sleeping people and suffocated them: the -mare part comes from Old English and meant ‘suffocating evil spirit’.

Definition of equinox in US English:

equinox

noun
  • 1The time or date (twice each year) at which the sun crosses the celestial equator, when day and night are of equal length (about September 22 and March 20).

    二分点,二分时刻(指春分或秋分)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It lies close to the date midway between an equinox and a solstice. Such dates carry an importance in many European and European-derived calendars.
    • Long-term changes in the dates of the solstices and equinoxes are caused mainly by tugs imposed on the orientation of the Earth's spin axis by the Moon.
    • The Harvest Moon, therefore, occurs within several days of September 23, the fall equinox.
    • Day is slightly longer than night at the equinoxes.
    • The rapidly changing length of day around the equinoxes might disturb the circadian and sleep-wake rhythms and change mood and activity in vulnerable individuals.
    • As a result, the actual occurrence of the equinoxes and solstices slowly moved away from their calendar dates.
    • Technically, a solstice is an astronomical point and, due to the procession to the equinox, the date may vary by a few days depending on the year.
    • It won't be until after the equinox on 23 September that the longer days will allow the warmth to settle in.
    • It was once connected with the fall equinox, the day when day and night are equal.
    • Anyone who says day and night is equal on the equinox hasn't bothered to let facts get in the way of theory.
    • What was left of the population had to cross the equator every equinox to escape the now-extreme winters and summers.
    • At this stage we might as well mention two other very important dates in the year, the equinoxes.
    • ‘An equinox is when night and day are equal,’ he said.
    • The lengths of the hours were equal around the equinoxes but the rest of the time they could vary considerably.
    • Note that day length is at a minimum at the start of winter, at a maximum at the start of summer, and is 12 hours at the spring and fall equinoxes.
    • Others (like astronomers) may insist that the equinoxes and solstices mark the season starts, so that spring begins with the vernal or spring equinox around March 20.
    • He relied on the formula adopted by the Church two centuries before, the Easter shall fall on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the spring of the equinox.
    • During the spring and fall equinoxes, the Sun also passes through this plane (from the perspective of Earth).
    • I feel a strong attachment to the equinox in March because my birthday is the 23rd and so I usually try to combine a celebration of the two.
    • These nine nights occur on equinoxes or equal nights when the sun is vertically overhead at the equator or centre.
    1. 1.1
      another term for equinoctial point
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The position of the stars should not be related to the point of the equinox, that is to the position of the point which changes position in the course of time, but the position of the point of the equinox should be related to the sphere of stars.
      • A tropical year is the time it takes the sun to pass from one equinox, or tropic, to the same tropic or equinox again.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French equinoxe or Latin aequinoctium, from aequi- ‘equal’ + nox, noct- ‘night’.

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