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词汇 presbyter
释义

Definition of presbyter in English:

presbyter

noun ˈprɛzbɪtə
historical
  • 1An elder or minister of the Christian Church.

    〈史〉(基督教会的)长老

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Here is (in New Testament terms) the most senior presbyter in the whole Anglican church, and he will be busy raising uncomfortable questions about the teaching of the Word of God.
    • Early in 391, on a visit to the port of Hippo Regius 45 miles from Thagaste, he was forcibly ordained presbyter for the small Catholic congregation.
    Synonyms
    minister, rector, priest, parson, minister of religion, clergyman, clergywoman, cleric, churchman, churchwoman, ecclesiastic, pastor, father, man of the cloth, woman of the cloth, man of god, woman of god, curate, chaplain, curé, preacher, lay preacher, evangelist, divine
    1. 1.1formal (in Presbyterian Churches) an elder.
      〈正式〉(长老会派的)长老
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The commissioner gave permission for organizing presbyters ' meetings or for reproducing scarce printed materials.
      • The elder presbyter was foremost responsible for these unofficial youth gatherings.
      • The Puritan-founded Massachusetts colonies opposed presbyters almost as much as the pope.
      • It tells us that heaven's worship features white robed presbyters, choral and instrumental music, and incense.
      • In the hazy earliest days of Christianity, the Pope was the elder or presbyter chosen by the people of Rome, and later by the city's clergy.
      • Already in 1950, the Elder Presbyter Johannes Lipstok in his letter to the Commissioner of the Religious Affairs asked permission to organize a brief theological course for presbyters.
      • Although we may not realize it, elders, or presbyters, were some of the most important figures in the early church.
      • The presbyter, a member of the ‘priesthood in the presbyteral order,’ is teacher, priest and shepherd, leads and unifies the faithful, and shares in the priesthood of bishops.
      • Here is how the Roman presbyter Hippolytus describes the questions they were asked.
      • The care of souls instead was the task of the presbyter (priest, ‘elder’) who was also responsible for the day-to-day administration of the sacraments.
      • It is precisely as the ‘servant-leader’ of the gathered community that the presbyter rightly presides at its Eucharistic celebration.
    2. 1.2formal (in episcopal Churches) a minister of the second order, under the authority of a bishop.
      〈正式〉(圣公会教堂位居大主教之下的)主教;牧师
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The deacon is defined in relation to bishops and presbyters, helping as a minister of word, liturgy, and charity.
      • We see, in both passages in which the qualifications of a bishop or presbyter are listed, that the candidate must be ‘the husband of one wife.’
      • I have yet to meet a Canadian presbyter or bishop who will even broker the point, let alone agree to one atom of it.
      • The relatively recent controversial permissions to remarry the divorced and make women presbyters arguably had biblical warrant, though minorities disputed this.

Derivatives

  • presbyteral

  • adjective prɛzˈbɪt(ə)r(ə)l
    • Some form of the academy, however, remains the place where candidates for presbyteral ordination receive their formation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Bishops should resume their traditional roles as vicars of Christ in their own dioceses and be prepared to consult with the presbyteral, pastoral, and finance councils provided for in canon law.
      • Parish and diocesan pastoral councils, like presbyteral councils, are in place, but they do not seem to work very well.
      • The presbyter, a member of the ‘priesthood in the presbyteral order,’ is teacher, priest and shepherd, leads and unifies the faithful, and shares in the priesthood of bishops.
  • presbyterate

  • noun prɛzˈbɪt(ə)rət
    • It's been clear from the beginning that there's nothing in the history of the Church of England and then the Anglican Church of Australia, which legally precludes a woman from being ordained as deacon, presbyterate, or bishop.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But whatever the Vatican decides to do, will you stand with those already outcast from the presbyterate?
      • Bishops who accept men from other countries into their presbyterates are incapable of doing a thorough search in this matter and rely on the word of other bishops.
      • He is unimpressed by the fact that the great majority of Christians in the world belong to bodies that, in continuity with two millennia of history, believe women cannot be ordained to what is traditionally called the presbyterate.
  • presbyterial

  • adjective prɛzbɪˈtɪərɪəl
    • The Presbyterial Ordination should fall within the Mass immediately before the Peace.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The earliest courts in the Bible were formed in the presbyterial system of justice wherein the elders or heads of families formed the court that sat in the City Gate.
  • presbytership

  • noun
    • I do not believe for a moment that my Presbytership is anything less than a mandate for all of Living Faith to reach outside our town.

Origin

Late 16th century: via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek presbuteros 'elder' (used in the New Testament to denote an elder of the early church), comparative of presbus 'old (man)'.

  • priest from Old English:

    The Greek presbuteros ‘elder’ was used in the New Testament for ‘elder of the church, priest’ and became presbyter in Latin, which passed into Old English as preost, modern ‘priest’. Presbyter is also the source of presbytery (Late Middle English) and Presbyterian (mid 17th century). The usual Latin word for priest was sacerdos from sacer ‘holy’, which is the source of many words including sacrament (Middle English), sacred (Late Middle English), sacrifice (Middle English), and the opposite execrate (mid 16th century) ‘to curse’. The related sacrilege comes from Latin sacrilegus ‘stealer of holy things’. See also saint

Definition of presbyter in US English:

presbyter

noun
historical
  • 1An elder or minister of the Christian Church.

    〈史〉(基督教会的)长老

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Early in 391, on a visit to the port of Hippo Regius 45 miles from Thagaste, he was forcibly ordained presbyter for the small Catholic congregation.
    • Here is (in New Testament terms) the most senior presbyter in the whole Anglican church, and he will be busy raising uncomfortable questions about the teaching of the Word of God.
    Synonyms
    minister, rector, priest, parson, minister of religion, clergyman, clergywoman, cleric, churchman, churchwoman, ecclesiastic, pastor, father, man of the cloth, woman of the cloth, man of god, woman of god, curate, chaplain, curé, preacher, lay preacher, evangelist, divine
    1. 1.1formal (in Presbyterian Churches) an elder.
      〈正式〉(长老会派的)长老
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The elder presbyter was foremost responsible for these unofficial youth gatherings.
      • The Puritan-founded Massachusetts colonies opposed presbyters almost as much as the pope.
      • Here is how the Roman presbyter Hippolytus describes the questions they were asked.
      • The commissioner gave permission for organizing presbyters ' meetings or for reproducing scarce printed materials.
      • The care of souls instead was the task of the presbyter (priest, ‘elder’) who was also responsible for the day-to-day administration of the sacraments.
      • It is precisely as the ‘servant-leader’ of the gathered community that the presbyter rightly presides at its Eucharistic celebration.
      • The presbyter, a member of the ‘priesthood in the presbyteral order,’ is teacher, priest and shepherd, leads and unifies the faithful, and shares in the priesthood of bishops.
      • In the hazy earliest days of Christianity, the Pope was the elder or presbyter chosen by the people of Rome, and later by the city's clergy.
      • Already in 1950, the Elder Presbyter Johannes Lipstok in his letter to the Commissioner of the Religious Affairs asked permission to organize a brief theological course for presbyters.
      • It tells us that heaven's worship features white robed presbyters, choral and instrumental music, and incense.
      • Although we may not realize it, elders, or presbyters, were some of the most important figures in the early church.
    2. 1.2formal (in Episcopal churches) a minister of the second order, under the authority of a bishop; a priest.
      〈正式〉(圣公会教堂位居大主教之下的)主教;牧师
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The deacon is defined in relation to bishops and presbyters, helping as a minister of word, liturgy, and charity.
      • We see, in both passages in which the qualifications of a bishop or presbyter are listed, that the candidate must be ‘the husband of one wife.’
      • I have yet to meet a Canadian presbyter or bishop who will even broker the point, let alone agree to one atom of it.
      • The relatively recent controversial permissions to remarry the divorced and make women presbyters arguably had biblical warrant, though minorities disputed this.

Origin

Late 16th century: via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek presbuteros ‘elder’ (used in the New Testament to denote an elder of the early church), comparative of presbus ‘old (man)’.

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