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词汇 chiasmus
释义

Definition of chiasmus in English:

chiasmus

noun kʌɪˈazməskɪˈazməskaɪˈæzməs
  • A rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order.

    (修辞)交错配列

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is one of the better examples of Dowdian wordplay, as the throwaway ‘or vice versa’ cleverly suggests an absurd chiasmus.
    • Ovid's chiasmus is a rhetorical picture of the lovers being pulled apart.
    • The chiasmus points to how the questions function as quasi-incantations rather than genuine queries needing answers.
    • He or she may have heard of alliteration, onomatopoeia, metonymy, synecdoche, and chiasmus.
    • An analysis of this speech reveals that the student used varied repetition strategies, including anaphora, antithesis, chiasmus, and parallelism.
    • One such description occurs in the opening lines of the poem as Milton joins two rhetorical devices, chiasmus and paradox, to declare his subject.

Derivatives

  • chiastic

  • adjective kʌɪˈastɪkkaɪˈæstɪk
    • Characterized by chiasmus; having or denoting a structure in which words are repeated in reverse order.

      a chiastic structure commonly found in Greek literature
      Example sentencesExamples
      • the book contains a chiastic pattern in which the various parts mirror each other
      • It would appear that verses 1-11 of Zechariah 14 are expressed as a chiastic structure with verses 6 and 7 being the turning point.
      • A series of chiastic inversions mark the last three lines.
      • Rather, there is a chiastic relationship between Pascal and Goethe.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'crosswise arrangement'): modern Latin, from Greek khiasmos, from khiazein 'mark with the letter chi', from khi 'chi'.

Rhymes

Erasmus

Definition of chiasmus in US English:

chiasmus

nounkīˈazməskaɪˈæzməs
  • A rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g. ‘Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds.’.

    (修辞)交错配列

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An analysis of this speech reveals that the student used varied repetition strategies, including anaphora, antithesis, chiasmus, and parallelism.
    • This is one of the better examples of Dowdian wordplay, as the throwaway ‘or vice versa’ cleverly suggests an absurd chiasmus.
    • Ovid's chiasmus is a rhetorical picture of the lovers being pulled apart.
    • He or she may have heard of alliteration, onomatopoeia, metonymy, synecdoche, and chiasmus.
    • One such description occurs in the opening lines of the poem as Milton joins two rhetorical devices, chiasmus and paradox, to declare his subject.
    • The chiasmus points to how the questions function as quasi-incantations rather than genuine queries needing answers.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense ‘crosswise arrangement’): modern Latin, from Greek khiasmos, from khiazein ‘mark with the letter chi’, from khi ‘chi’.

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