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词汇 sociolinguistics
释义

Definition of sociolinguistics in English:

sociolinguistics

plural noun ˌsəʊsɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪksˌsəʊʃɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪksˌsoʊsioʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks
  • treated as singular The study of language in relation to social factors, including differences of regional, class, and occupational dialect, gender differences, and bilingualism.

    社会语言学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Her research has focused on language, culture and identity, sociolinguistics, discourse and interaction.
    • Professor Joshua Fishman, regarded as one of the founders of sociolinguistics, challenges the widely held view that English, as the global lingua franca, is cutting a swathe through regional and local languages.
    • Haeri relied on sociolinguistic interviews for data elicitation and adopted analytical techniques of the standard quantitative approach of urban sociolinguistics.
    • Broadly construed, interactional sociolinguistics views ‘language as indexical to a social world.’
    • In yesterday's post on disgust for voices and accents, I suggested tentatively that this topic had been missed both in the literature on disgust and the literature on sociolinguistics.
    • This paper combines perspectives from sociolinguistics, musicology, fashion and dance theory to propose a new analytical model that I call ‘corporealinguistics’.
    • His publications are in the areas of sociolinguistics and linguistic media studies in German, English, and Greek.
    • It is characteristic of all work in sociolinguistics, however, that it focuses on English and other languages as they are used by ordinary people to communicate with one another and to develop and maintain social relationships.
    • Recently sociolinguistics have been paying much attention to the appropriation of English across the globe.
    • Regarding the first principle, the lessons of sociolinguistics demonstrate that language prejudice is not grounded in linguistic reality, but in social considerations.
    • In order to make sense of these elisions, we need to turn our attention momentarily to a more focused consideration of such instances of language use, one account of which is offered by sociolinguistics.
    • The book is decidedly a valuable contribution to Arabic sociolinguistics and to the theory of sociolinguistics in general.
    • You can trace that from William Labov and his street-level sociolinguistics, or further back if you want to.
    • While she doesn't find that surprising, what continues to surprise me is how rarely composition experts have looked toward sociolinguistics to inform what is usually an interdisciplinary field of study.
    • I am taking a sociolinguistics class and wanted to write my paper on the subject of linguistic determinism and how it affects society.
    • Dickey applies the methods of modern sociolinguistics to her material.
    • The researcher better serves his interests and those of sociolinguistics if he or she attempts to find a direct approach to studying the phenomena in question.
    • If he knew more about sociolinguistics, he might be able to use his power and his bully pulpit to advocate for what the discipline sees as the solution to the literacy crisis - teaching youth how to shift easily between dialects.
    • Not all scholars are agreed on the boundaries and relationship between linguistics and sociolinguistics.
    • If we look across the social and behavioral sciences - outside of sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics - there are remarkably few cases where linguistic analysis plays any explicit role in research.

Derivatives

  • sociolinguist

  • noun ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊˈlɪŋɡwɪst
    • An expert in or student of sociolinguistics.

      a prominent sociolinguist who writes about language differences between the sexes
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By studying the sounds, grammars, and meanings of different dialects, sociolinguists examine how language functions in society and why it varies.
      • It's not helpful to shame people for their dialects, the sociolinguists seem to say.
      • Some sociolinguists believe that linguists should have as their objective the compilation of multilectal grammar: a grammar that would take into account all variation within a given language.
  • sociolinguistic

  • adjective ˌsəʊsɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪkˌsəʊʃɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪkˌsoʊsioʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk
    • The study of signed languages can reveal whether or not sociolinguistic phenomena previously observed for spoken languages are general across modalities.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Manes and Wolfson claimed that the most authentic data in sociolinguistic research is spontaneous speech gathered by ethnographic observation.
      • We have languages from all over the world, languages from many different families, with different sociolinguistic histories.
      • The view of language which emerges from the sociolinguistic study of urban dialects is that of a structured but variable system, whose use is conditioned by both internal and external factors.
      • Adequate understanding of linguistic, psycholinguistic, and sociolinguistic factors was considered essential in developing a coherent heritage language education policy.
  • sociolinguistically

  • adverbˌsəʊʃɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪkliˌsəʊsɪəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪkli
    • These patterns include both phonologically governed alternations, such as the aspirated allophone of word-initial, and also sociolinguistically correlated variants.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are many other variables in English which show similar sociolinguistically significant distributions, such as those studied in Norwich in the 1970s in an urban dialect study modeled after the New York research.
      • The textbook does use the reference terms of ‘Mr.’, ‘Mrs. ’, and ‘Ms.’ but in a sociolinguistically inappropriate manner.
      • These variables are sociolinguistically marked and, according to the prevailing linguistic opinion in Sweden, in the process of more or less rapid change from regional dialect towards spoken standard.
      • It is evident that Latinate vocabulary consists of a stylistically or sociolinguistically elevated layer in the overall English vocabulary.

Definition of sociolinguistics in US English:

sociolinguistics

plural nounˌsoʊsioʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪksˌsōsēōliNGˈɡwistiks
  • treated as singular The study of language in relation to social factors, including differences of regional, class, and occupational dialect, gender differences, and bilingualism.

    社会语言学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is characteristic of all work in sociolinguistics, however, that it focuses on English and other languages as they are used by ordinary people to communicate with one another and to develop and maintain social relationships.
    • Her research has focused on language, culture and identity, sociolinguistics, discourse and interaction.
    • Recently sociolinguistics have been paying much attention to the appropriation of English across the globe.
    • In order to make sense of these elisions, we need to turn our attention momentarily to a more focused consideration of such instances of language use, one account of which is offered by sociolinguistics.
    • Regarding the first principle, the lessons of sociolinguistics demonstrate that language prejudice is not grounded in linguistic reality, but in social considerations.
    • The book is decidedly a valuable contribution to Arabic sociolinguistics and to the theory of sociolinguistics in general.
    • While she doesn't find that surprising, what continues to surprise me is how rarely composition experts have looked toward sociolinguistics to inform what is usually an interdisciplinary field of study.
    • Dickey applies the methods of modern sociolinguistics to her material.
    • His publications are in the areas of sociolinguistics and linguistic media studies in German, English, and Greek.
    • If we look across the social and behavioral sciences - outside of sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics - there are remarkably few cases where linguistic analysis plays any explicit role in research.
    • Broadly construed, interactional sociolinguistics views ‘language as indexical to a social world.’
    • Professor Joshua Fishman, regarded as one of the founders of sociolinguistics, challenges the widely held view that English, as the global lingua franca, is cutting a swathe through regional and local languages.
    • In yesterday's post on disgust for voices and accents, I suggested tentatively that this topic had been missed both in the literature on disgust and the literature on sociolinguistics.
    • Haeri relied on sociolinguistic interviews for data elicitation and adopted analytical techniques of the standard quantitative approach of urban sociolinguistics.
    • I am taking a sociolinguistics class and wanted to write my paper on the subject of linguistic determinism and how it affects society.
    • This paper combines perspectives from sociolinguistics, musicology, fashion and dance theory to propose a new analytical model that I call ‘corporealinguistics’.
    • Not all scholars are agreed on the boundaries and relationship between linguistics and sociolinguistics.
    • You can trace that from William Labov and his street-level sociolinguistics, or further back if you want to.
    • The researcher better serves his interests and those of sociolinguistics if he or she attempts to find a direct approach to studying the phenomena in question.
    • If he knew more about sociolinguistics, he might be able to use his power and his bully pulpit to advocate for what the discipline sees as the solution to the literacy crisis - teaching youth how to shift easily between dialects.
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