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词汇 cob
释义

cob1

noun kɒbkɑb
  • 1The central cylindrical woody part of the maize ear to which the grains are attached.

    玉米棒子芯,玉米穗轴

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Using a grater set over a bowl, grate the corn kernels off the cobs.
    • A cook might prepare ‘fried corn,’ by cutting the grains off of the cob and creaming them in a skillet.
    • I have since found the answer - as the ‘silks’ begin to form on the cobs.
    • The porcupine will gnaw at the base of the maize stalk and drop it, and in doing so is able to get to the maize cob.
    • Carefully peel the corn cob removing all of the silky threads and cut off the base so that it can stand flat on the table.
    • Using a sharp knife, cut the husks off the corn cob.
    • In addition to eating corn fresh, the kernels could also be dried to form a flour for breads and cakes, and the cobs were turned into corn pipes and toys.
    • Corn on the cob barbecues beautifully, as do bell peppers misted with olive oil.
    • She then opened a corn cob covered in foil and ate it.
    • It has a natural affinity with sweetcorn, so pile a few cobs on the table - a meal that should definitely be eaten with the hands.
    • If making a soup or a sauce, extract the milky juice from the bits of kernels left on the cob by scraping the cob with the dull side of a knife.
    • It produces an exceptionally large number of cobs in a range of colours which are not only totally edible but also, as dried flowers, highly decorative.
    • Hardwood bark mulch (oak or pine), rotted sawdust, and chopped corncobs are good mulches.
    • Some sit on thin pedestals or dangle from the tips of twigs; others perch directly on branches, lined up like kernels on a corncob.
    • Place the corncobs in a large saucepan and cover with cold water.
    • A Slovenian peasant removes corn from the dried cobs while his wife holds his new hat.
    • So my dad decided to set a trap for the villain, suspected to be a deer, and made this complicated contraption involving an old camera and some sort of trigger attached to a cob of corn.
    • Under the elevated train line along Roosevelt Avenue, cardboard turkeys and dried corncobs decorate storefront windows.
    • Cut the corn from the cobs and place the kernels in a large skillet.
    • The ‘Corncob Scarecrow’ requires students to contribute the most essential supplies for the project, corncobs and husks.
  • 2British A round loaf of bread.

    〈英〉一个长方形面包

    a round granary cob
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This year it was his crusty and soft rolls, Chelsea buns, and large crusty cobs which caught the adjudicator's eye resulting in a cache of trophies.
    • This is a sort of British chowder, which is lovely eaten with a crusty cob, heavily spread with British butter.
  • 3A hazelnut or filbert.

    榛灌木丛

    as modifier cobnut stuffing
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Dry floral scents are boosted by tangy citrus aromas that deliver fresh lemon tinged flavours with just a hint of cobnut on the finish.
    • At this time of the year fresh juicy walnuts and cobnuts are available.
    • At yesterday's event, late-grown English strawberries, farm-pressed apple juice and sweet Kentish cobnuts were available.
    1. 3.1 A hazel or filbert bush.
      榛灌木丛
  • 4A powerfully built, short-legged horse.

    结实的矮脚马

    he's got a nice young bay cob if you want to hack
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He just untied the pack mule from its tie to the back of the cob's saddle and led him along the cobblestone path.
    • He owns a pair of cobs which pull the Romany caravan he built himself, and when the mood takes him they take to the road.
    • The judge said: ‘This is a superb cob and a worthy champion.’
    • The head groom lent him a large, strong, dappled grey cob named Trojan.
    • Rowan, a five-year-old cob and shire cross who is 16 hands tall, was trapped for six hours in a water-filled ditch at a farm.
  • 5A male swan.

    雄天鹅

    ganders and cobs have permanent pair bonds
    Example sentencesExamples
    • My wife and our Labrador were attacked by a cob today, and although no physical harm was done they were both terrified.
    • There are ducks and cranes, and every few miles a cob and pen circle as only swans can in their own territory.
    • The male swan, or cob was unable to free itself for three days after a fishing hook became embedded in its leg and the fishing line got wrapped around it.
    • She said, ‘This was a large, healthy, handsome cob who was hit by a motorist and died with multiple injuries.’
    • The founding member of the organisation said a male cob was mowed down as it crossed the road.
  • 6British A roundish lump of coal.

    圆煤块

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a strong man or leader): of unknown origin. The underlying general sense appears to be 'rounded, sturdy'.

  • A small word with many distinct meanings, among them a loaf of bread, the central part of an ear of corn, a male swan, and a short-legged horse. What these senses all have in common is probably the underlying idea of being stout, rounded, or sturdy. The word, which may be related to Old English copp ‘top or head’, was originally used to refer to a strong man or leader. Cobble (Late Middle English), a rounded stone used for paving, derives from cob. Cobbler (Middle English), ‘a person who mends shoes’, is unconnected, and its origin is not known, although it is related to cobble meaning ‘to repair shoes’ and ‘to assemble roughly’. Cobblers, ‘rubbish’, is rhyming slang from cobbler's awls, ‘balls’.

Rhymes

blob, bob, dob, fob, glob, gob, hob, job, lob, mob, nob, rob, slob, snob, sob, squab, stob, swab, throb, yob

cob2

noun kɒbkɑb
mass nounBritish
  • A mixture of compressed clay and straw used, especially in former times, for building walls.

    〈英〉(尤指旧时用黏土和稻草混合压制而成的)筑墙泥

    as modifier cob and thatch cottages

    草泥墙茅草顶的村舍。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They were to live at the Bluff homestead, a cob house built in 1860 of clay and chopped tussock.
    • Mixed in pits, the cob is then formed into small loaves, which are deposited on the foundation, then massaged and shaped by hand.
    • The cob cottage was reconstructed in the simple style of the Christchurch pioneer houses.
    • In the next 12 months alone, there is a need for almost 200 lime plasterers, around 140 wattle and daub craftspeople, over 100 glaziers and almost 60 cob builders.
    • When the cob mix dries, it takes on the hardness of sandstone.
    • Unlike clay pots, though, the walls of cob rooms are thick - 4 to 24 inches - strong and durable.
    • Earth-walled buildings such as Devon cob, Lincolnshire mud-and-stud and Cumbria clay buildings are very rare and also extremely friable and susceptible to damage.
    • In 1972 this two-roomed cob cottage which stands in front of the Museum was built with cob blocks from Fernside, and equipped with gifts from local families.
    • Students on America's 3,700 campuses are getting buzzed on building cob houses and fighting environmental racism.
    • Founders of urban ecovillage projects must usually forego any dreams of straw bale or cob structures, because building codes often are rigidly enforced.
    • In sharp contrast with the bare simplicity of the cob cottage is a sitting room furnished in the fashion of a 1905 home of a well-to-do family.
    • There has been a explosion of interest recently in the development of sustainable building materials, from straw bale to cob.
    • Earth building, such as cob, straw bale, and adobe, is gaining in popularity due to these homes' overall energy efficiency, longevity, beauty, and low environmental impact.
    • He imported their house from Australia in sections made of Australian hardwood, and later the walls were filled with cob made from local mud.
    • They may cultivate organic gardens, recycle human waste, build with cob and straw bale, and employ solar and wind power.
    • The traditional habitat of the Alsatian lowland consists of houses constructed with walls in half-timbering and cob and roofing in flat tiles.
    • The typical two-room house is built of cob (earth mixed with rice straw), coconut fronds, or raffia.
    • The remaining walls are made of cob, a mixture of sand, clay and straw.
    • Cement stucco can create serious problems when applied to straw bale, cob or adobe homes.
    • Builders of straw bale, adobe, cob and other types of natural homes use earthen plasters for interior and exterior walls, usually applying the plaster in two or three layers.

Origin

Early 17th century: of unknown origin.

cob3

noun kɒbkɑb
in phrase have" or "get a cob onBritish informal
  • Be or get annoyed.

    〈英,非正式〉生气,烦恼;心情不好

    he used to go on holiday when the band were due to appear on TV (Mac'd get a real cob on about it)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We especially liked his first goal because he had a cob on as only he can.
    • He got a cob on and stopped playing, then one by one the rest of the team ran after him.
    • He can be competitive in training and when he's got a cob on with someone, he lets you know.
    • He has got a cob on, as I only have one ticket.
    • The band were great, although it seemed like the singer still had a cob on.
    • There have been many occasions when, due to having a cob on for whatever reasons, I've been tempted to answer the phone at work like that.
    • Well we say that to each other when one of us has got a cob on and so we just thought we'd make a song out of it.
    • Or has he got a cob on with the nation's hacks?
    • Raymond is what I was christened and what my mum calls me when she has a cob on with me.

Origin

1930s: of unknown origin.

cob4

noun kɒbkɑb
  • variant spelling of kob

COB5

abbreviation
  • Close of business.

    you have until COB today to show us why you should not be disconnected

cob1

nounkäbkɑb
  • 1The central, cylindrical, woody part of the corn ear to which the grains, or kernels, are attached.

    玉米棒子芯,玉米穗轴

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cut the corn from the cobs and place the kernels in a large skillet.
    • Using a grater set over a bowl, grate the corn kernels off the cobs.
    • Using a sharp knife, cut the husks off the corn cob.
    • The porcupine will gnaw at the base of the maize stalk and drop it, and in doing so is able to get to the maize cob.
    • Under the elevated train line along Roosevelt Avenue, cardboard turkeys and dried corncobs decorate storefront windows.
    • In addition to eating corn fresh, the kernels could also be dried to form a flour for breads and cakes, and the cobs were turned into corn pipes and toys.
    • The ‘Corncob Scarecrow’ requires students to contribute the most essential supplies for the project, corncobs and husks.
    • So my dad decided to set a trap for the villain, suspected to be a deer, and made this complicated contraption involving an old camera and some sort of trigger attached to a cob of corn.
    • A Slovenian peasant removes corn from the dried cobs while his wife holds his new hat.
    • Hardwood bark mulch (oak or pine), rotted sawdust, and chopped corncobs are good mulches.
    • A cook might prepare ‘fried corn,’ by cutting the grains off of the cob and creaming them in a skillet.
    • She then opened a corn cob covered in foil and ate it.
    • Some sit on thin pedestals or dangle from the tips of twigs; others perch directly on branches, lined up like kernels on a corncob.
    • It has a natural affinity with sweetcorn, so pile a few cobs on the table - a meal that should definitely be eaten with the hands.
    • I have since found the answer - as the ‘silks’ begin to form on the cobs.
    • Place the corncobs in a large saucepan and cover with cold water.
    • Carefully peel the corn cob removing all of the silky threads and cut off the base so that it can stand flat on the table.
    • Corn on the cob barbecues beautifully, as do bell peppers misted with olive oil.
    • If making a soup or a sauce, extract the milky juice from the bits of kernels left on the cob by scraping the cob with the dull side of a knife.
    • It produces an exceptionally large number of cobs in a range of colours which are not only totally edible but also, as dried flowers, highly decorative.
  • 2A hazelnut or filbert, especially one of a large variety.

    (尤指大)榛子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At yesterday's event, late-grown English strawberries, farm-pressed apple juice and sweet Kentish cobnuts were available.
    • Dry floral scents are boosted by tangy citrus aromas that deliver fresh lemon tinged flavours with just a hint of cobnut on the finish.
    • At this time of the year fresh juicy walnuts and cobnuts are available.
    1. 2.1 A hazel or filbert bush.
      榛灌木丛
  • 3A powerfully built, short-legged horse.

    结实的矮脚马

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The head groom lent him a large, strong, dappled grey cob named Trojan.
    • The judge said: ‘This is a superb cob and a worthy champion.’
    • He owns a pair of cobs which pull the Romany caravan he built himself, and when the mood takes him they take to the road.
    • Rowan, a five-year-old cob and shire cross who is 16 hands tall, was trapped for six hours in a water-filled ditch at a farm.
    • He just untied the pack mule from its tie to the back of the cob's saddle and led him along the cobblestone path.
  • 4A male swan.

    雄天鹅

    Example sentencesExamples
    • My wife and our Labrador were attacked by a cob today, and although no physical harm was done they were both terrified.
    • She said, ‘This was a large, healthy, handsome cob who was hit by a motorist and died with multiple injuries.’
    • The founding member of the organisation said a male cob was mowed down as it crossed the road.
    • The male swan, or cob was unable to free itself for three days after a fishing hook became embedded in its leg and the fishing line got wrapped around it.
    • There are ducks and cranes, and every few miles a cob and pen circle as only swans can in their own territory.
  • 5British A roundish lump of coal.

    圆煤块

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a strong man or leader): of unknown origin. The underlying general sense appears to be ‘rounded, sturdy’.

cob2

nounkäbkɑb
British
  • A mixture of compressed clay and straw used, especially in former times, for building walls.

    〈英〉(尤指旧时用黏土和稻草混合压制而成的)筑墙泥

    as modifier cob and thatch cottages

    草泥墙茅草顶的村舍。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the cob mix dries, it takes on the hardness of sandstone.
    • Students on America's 3,700 campuses are getting buzzed on building cob houses and fighting environmental racism.
    • Earth building, such as cob, straw bale, and adobe, is gaining in popularity due to these homes' overall energy efficiency, longevity, beauty, and low environmental impact.
    • Earth-walled buildings such as Devon cob, Lincolnshire mud-and-stud and Cumbria clay buildings are very rare and also extremely friable and susceptible to damage.
    • In 1972 this two-roomed cob cottage which stands in front of the Museum was built with cob blocks from Fernside, and equipped with gifts from local families.
    • They were to live at the Bluff homestead, a cob house built in 1860 of clay and chopped tussock.
    • There has been a explosion of interest recently in the development of sustainable building materials, from straw bale to cob.
    • They may cultivate organic gardens, recycle human waste, build with cob and straw bale, and employ solar and wind power.
    • Founders of urban ecovillage projects must usually forego any dreams of straw bale or cob structures, because building codes often are rigidly enforced.
    • The typical two-room house is built of cob (earth mixed with rice straw), coconut fronds, or raffia.
    • Mixed in pits, the cob is then formed into small loaves, which are deposited on the foundation, then massaged and shaped by hand.
    • Builders of straw bale, adobe, cob and other types of natural homes use earthen plasters for interior and exterior walls, usually applying the plaster in two or three layers.
    • The traditional habitat of the Alsatian lowland consists of houses constructed with walls in half-timbering and cob and roofing in flat tiles.
    • In sharp contrast with the bare simplicity of the cob cottage is a sitting room furnished in the fashion of a 1905 home of a well-to-do family.
    • The remaining walls are made of cob, a mixture of sand, clay and straw.
    • Unlike clay pots, though, the walls of cob rooms are thick - 4 to 24 inches - strong and durable.
    • The cob cottage was reconstructed in the simple style of the Christchurch pioneer houses.
    • In the next 12 months alone, there is a need for almost 200 lime plasterers, around 140 wattle and daub craftspeople, over 100 glaziers and almost 60 cob builders.
    • Cement stucco can create serious problems when applied to straw bale, cob or adobe homes.
    • He imported their house from Australia in sections made of Australian hardwood, and later the walls were filled with cob made from local mud.

Origin

Early 17th century: of unknown origin.

cob3

nounkäbkɑb
in phrase have a cob on" or "get a cob onBritish informal
  • Be or get annoyed.

    〈英,非正式〉生气,烦恼;心情不好

    he used to go on holiday when the band were due to appear on TV (Mac would get a real cob on about it)
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Well we say that to each other when one of us has got a cob on and so we just thought we'd make a song out of it.
    • He got a cob on and stopped playing, then one by one the rest of the team ran after him.
    • He has got a cob on, as I only have one ticket.
    • The band were great, although it seemed like the singer still had a cob on.
    • He can be competitive in training and when he's got a cob on with someone, he lets you know.
    • We especially liked his first goal because he had a cob on as only he can.
    • Or has he got a cob on with the nation's hacks?
    • Raymond is what I was christened and what my mum calls me when she has a cob on with me.
    • There have been many occasions when, due to having a cob on for whatever reasons, I've been tempted to answer the phone at work like that.

Origin

1930s: of unknown origin.

cob4

nounkäbkɑb
  • variant spelling of kob

COB5

abbreviation
  • Close of business.

    you have until COB today to show us why you should not be disconnected
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