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词汇 especially
释义

Definition of especially in English:

especially

adverb ɛˈspɛʃ(ə)liɪˈspɛʃ(ə)liɪˈspɛʃəli
  • 1Used to single out one person or thing over all others.

    尤其;特别;格外;专门地

    he despised them all, especially Sylvester

    他瞧不起他们所有的人,尤其是西尔维斯特。

    a new song, written especially for Jonathan

    专门为乔纳森写的一首新歌。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It will make such a difference, especially for elderly people living on the estate.
    • On the other hand they can look most attractive, especially when planted up with herbs.
    • This must be dealt with as soon as possible, especially if the tree is in a dangerous condition.
    • When we walked into the room, he announced that he was going to sing a song especially for Micky and me.
    • Something must be done urgently especially as Bonfire Night is almost upon us again.
    • Some of the old style traffic wardens were ruthless, especially some of the women.
    • So a big thank you to Bradford and its people and especially to Gareth, who was the cause for us going there.
    • The issues are less easy today than they once were, especially during the Cold War.
    • In its short history America has a lot to be proud of, especially in the field of human endeavour.
    • Also you may be better off getting a yearly cover - especially if you do travel quite a lot.
    • Her dress, made especially for the ball, caught at her legs as she ran, slowing her down.
    • She refuses to let the issue lie, especially as she feels the snub has racist overtones.
    • Yet especially over the past few decades, the strength of this commitment has waned.
    • The photo was taken especially for the blog by our latest work experience recruit last week!
    • However it can also be a serious illness, especially for people who are frail or already ill.
    • Knowing when to attack is much more difficult, especially for players at club level.
    • He at once became a valued member, a very talented actor, especially in comedy roles.
    • It's a lonely life, especially for a woman on her own surrounded by male musicians.
    • We wish to celebrate a person who can be seen as a role model especially for younger business people.
    • Make sure that the coach company knows this, especially if you have to arrive at a certain time.
    Synonyms
    mainly, mostly, chiefly, principally, for the most part, in the main, on the whole, largely, by and large, to a large extent, to a great degree, predominantly, above all, first and foremost, basically, substantially, overall, in general, particularly, in particular, primarily, generally, usually, typically, commonly, as a rule
    informal, chiefly British spesh
    expressly, specially, specifically, exclusively, just, particularly, uniquely, precisely, explicitly, purposefully, on purpose
    with someone/something in mind
  • 2To a great extent; very much.

    在很大程度上,很,非常

    he didn't especially like dancing

    他不是特别喜欢跳舞。

    as submodifier sleep is especially important in growing children

    睡眠对于成长中的孩子来说特别重要。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The second act is especially gripping as the virtual world grows and becomes even more real.
    • As a woman it's especially important to be open and say what you think about it.
    • Fine tuning the car is especially important here, because of the nature of the track.
    • Mention any features of which you are especially proud and which you would like the judges to see.
    • Handling data will be especially important as teams prepare for the race at Phoenix.
    • They said life there was boring and disorienting but not especially harsh.
    • This is especially important if it is going to be daytime when you arrive at your destination.
    • This area is however especially prone to changes in the overall political climate.
    • They have now handed out a phone number for residents to report especially loud aircraft.
    • That real and deep sense of solidarity was especially important to us as Muslims.
    • It is especially useful for the information it gives on Strauss as a family man.
    • Rock is enjoying one of its biggest years ever, with the metal end faring especially well.
    • Residents there may like to know that this part of South Wales is especially beautiful.
    • It is especially important that babies and small children do not become dehydrated.
    Synonyms
    exceptionally, particularly, specially, very, extremely, singularly, peculiarly, distinctly, unusually, extraordinarily, extra, uncommonly, uniquely, remarkably, strikingly, outstandingly, amazingly, incredibly, awfully, terribly, really, unwontedly, notably, markedly, decidedly, surprisingly, conspicuously, signally
    Northern English powerful, right
    informal seriously, majorly, mucho
    British informal jolly, dead, well
    informal, dated devilish, frightfully

Usage

There is some overlap in the uses of especially and specially. In the broadest terms, both words mean ‘particularly’ and the preference for one word over the other is linked with particular conventions of use rather than with any deep difference in meaning. For example, there is little to choose between written especially for Jonathan and written specially for Jonathan and neither is more correct than the other. On the other hand, in sentences such as he despised them all, especially Sylvester, substitution of specially is found in informal uses but should not be used in written English, while in the car was specially made for the occasion substitution of especially is somewhat unusual. Overall, especially is by far the commoner of the two, occurring twenty times as frequently as specially in the Oxford English Corpus

Definition of especially in US English:

especially

adverbɪˈspɛʃəliiˈspeSHəlē
  • 1Used to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others.

    尤其;特别;格外;专门地

    he despised them all, especially Sylvester

    他瞧不起他们所有的人,尤其是西尔维斯特。

    a new song, written especially for Jonathan

    专门为乔纳森写的一首新歌。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In its short history America has a lot to be proud of, especially in the field of human endeavour.
    • Some of the old style traffic wardens were ruthless, especially some of the women.
    • She refuses to let the issue lie, especially as she feels the snub has racist overtones.
    • It will make such a difference, especially for elderly people living on the estate.
    • The issues are less easy today than they once were, especially during the Cold War.
    • Yet especially over the past few decades, the strength of this commitment has waned.
    • We wish to celebrate a person who can be seen as a role model especially for younger business people.
    • This must be dealt with as soon as possible, especially if the tree is in a dangerous condition.
    • Her dress, made especially for the ball, caught at her legs as she ran, slowing her down.
    • The photo was taken especially for the blog by our latest work experience recruit last week!
    • He at once became a valued member, a very talented actor, especially in comedy roles.
    • However it can also be a serious illness, especially for people who are frail or already ill.
    • Something must be done urgently especially as Bonfire Night is almost upon us again.
    • Make sure that the coach company knows this, especially if you have to arrive at a certain time.
    • On the other hand they can look most attractive, especially when planted up with herbs.
    • So a big thank you to Bradford and its people and especially to Gareth, who was the cause for us going there.
    • Knowing when to attack is much more difficult, especially for players at club level.
    • When we walked into the room, he announced that he was going to sing a song especially for Micky and me.
    • Also you may be better off getting a yearly cover - especially if you do travel quite a lot.
    • It's a lonely life, especially for a woman on her own surrounded by male musicians.
    Synonyms
    mainly, mostly, chiefly, principally, for the most part, in the main, on the whole, largely, by and large, to a large extent, to a great degree, predominantly, above all, first and foremost, basically, substantially, overall, in general, particularly, in particular, primarily, generally, usually, typically, commonly, as a rule
    expressly, specially, specifically, exclusively, just, particularly, uniquely, precisely, explicitly, purposefully, on purpose
  • 2To a great extent; very much.

    在很大程度上,很,非常

    he didn't especially like dancing

    他不是特别喜欢跳舞。

    as submodifier sleep is especially important for growing children

    睡眠对于成长中的孩子来说特别重要。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fine tuning the car is especially important here, because of the nature of the track.
    • The second act is especially gripping as the virtual world grows and becomes even more real.
    • Handling data will be especially important as teams prepare for the race at Phoenix.
    • It is especially useful for the information it gives on Strauss as a family man.
    • Mention any features of which you are especially proud and which you would like the judges to see.
    • This is especially important if it is going to be daytime when you arrive at your destination.
    • They have now handed out a phone number for residents to report especially loud aircraft.
    • It is especially important that babies and small children do not become dehydrated.
    • That real and deep sense of solidarity was especially important to us as Muslims.
    • Rock is enjoying one of its biggest years ever, with the metal end faring especially well.
    • Residents there may like to know that this part of South Wales is especially beautiful.
    • They said life there was boring and disorienting but not especially harsh.
    • As a woman it's especially important to be open and say what you think about it.
    • This area is however especially prone to changes in the overall political climate.
    Synonyms
    exceptionally, particularly, specially, very, extremely, singularly, peculiarly, distinctly, unusually, extraordinarily, extra, uncommonly, uniquely, remarkably, strikingly, outstandingly, amazingly, incredibly, awfully, terribly, really, unwontedly, notably, markedly, decidedly, surprisingly, conspicuously, signally

Usage

There is some overlap in the uses of especially and specially. In the broadest terms, both words mean ‘particularly,’ and the preference for one word over the other is linked with particular conventions of use rather than with any deep difference in meaning. For example, there is little to choose between written especially for Jonathan and written specially for Jonathan, and neither is more correct than the other. On the other hand, in sentences such as he despised them all, especially Sylvester, substitution of specially is found in informal uses but should not be used in written English, while in the car was specially made for the occasion, substitution of especially is somewhat unusual. Overall, especially is by far the more common of the two, occurring twenty times as frequently as specially in the Oxford English Corpus
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