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词汇 irradiance
释义

Definition of irradiance in English:

irradiance

noun ɪˈreɪdɪənsɪˈreɪdiəns
mass noun
  • 1Physics
    The flux of radiant energy per unit area (normal to the direction of flow of radiant energy through a medium).

    〔物理〕辐照度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We computed the ratio of direct to total horizontal irradiance as a function of SZA and column ozone amount.
    • Although the solar simulator provides a higher spectral irradiance throughout the UV, its spectrum differs from natural sunlight.
    • Consider the task of measuring the spectral content of output irradiance from a solar simulator.
    • When imaging large areas, this requirement for a high photon irradiance presents a significant technical challenge.
    • In the preillumination experiments the cells were exposed to lights of different irradiance, dose and direction.
    Synonyms
    radiance, light, brightness, luminosity, shine, gleam, glimmer, incandescence, phosphorescence, luminescence
  • 2literary The fact of shining brightly.

    〈诗/文〉光辉,灿烂

    Synonyms
    light, shining, brightness, brilliance, luminosity, radiation, beams, rays, illumination, blaze, glow, luminousness, gleam, lustre, glitter, sparkle, flash, dazzle, shimmer, glare

Rhymes

radiance

Definition of irradiance in US English:

irradiance

nounɪˈreɪdiənsiˈrādēəns
  • 1Physics
    The flux of radiant energy per unit area (normal to the direction of flow of radiant energy through a medium).

    〔物理〕辐照度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the preillumination experiments the cells were exposed to lights of different irradiance, dose and direction.
    • Although the solar simulator provides a higher spectral irradiance throughout the UV, its spectrum differs from natural sunlight.
    • We computed the ratio of direct to total horizontal irradiance as a function of SZA and column ozone amount.
    • Consider the task of measuring the spectral content of output irradiance from a solar simulator.
    • When imaging large areas, this requirement for a high photon irradiance presents a significant technical challenge.
    Synonyms
    radiance, light, brightness, luminosity, shine, gleam, glimmer, incandescence, phosphorescence, luminescence
  • 2literary The fact of shining brightly.

    〈诗/文〉光辉,灿烂

    Synonyms
    light, shining, brightness, brilliance, luminosity, radiation, beams, rays, illumination, blaze, glow, luminousness, gleam, lustre, glitter, sparkle, flash, dazzle, shimmer, glare
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