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词汇 mucosa
释义

Definition of mucosa in English:

mucosa

nounPlural mucosae mjuːˈkəʊsəmjuˈkoʊzə
  • A mucous membrane.

    黏膜

    the intestinal mucosa

    肠黏膜。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A continuous film covers the mucosa of the lungs, extending from the alveoli to the larger airways.
    • Almost all fats are absorbed into the lymph system from the intestinal mucosa.
    • Preparations requiring enemas may result in mechanical damage to bowel mucosa.
    • Buccal mucosa was scraped by a sterile spatula and smeared on the slides.
    • Target organs in this respect include nasal or oral cavity, lung, oesophagus, stomach mucosa, duodenum or skin.
    • Several specialised cells in the gastric mucosa contribute to the control of acid secretion.
    • Solitary lymph nodules may be present in the mucosa and in the connective tissue around the cartilage.
    • This leads to a more prolonged exposure of the esophageal mucosa to gastric fluid than normal.
    • Gastroesophageal endoscopy provides the best assessment of the esophageal mucosa.
    • Gluten causes the intestinal mucosa to lose its villous structure and absorptive capacity.
    • The discoloration can also occur in nasal, bronchial mucosa, fingernails and toenails.
    • Many drugs enhance the damage that gastric fluid does to the esophageal mucosa.
    • Lesions of the oral mucosa may be seen on the gingiva, buccal mucosa, palate, tongue, and lips.
    • Celiac disease is a T-cell-mediated disorder triggered by gluten in susceptible subjects, affecting not only the small bowel but also the gastric and colonic mucosae.
    • It can have an irritant effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa, and in large doses will act as an emetic.
    • Nodules may also appear in the skeletal muscles and mucosae of the digestive and respiratory tracts.
    • It's no better at pain relief and no easier on the gastrointestinal mucosa than other drugs in its class, they say.
    • The buccal mucosa is the most common site of involvement in the oral cavity.
    • It is important to remove any mucous covering the mucosa to allow adequate visualization.
    • Sedation may be necessary for appraisal of the rectal mucosa in an anxious child presenting for the first time.

Derivatives

  • mucosal

  • adjective
    • The surgical specimen consisted of the nasal septum and irregular, mucosal, polypoid tissues.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Our patient presented with obstructive jaundice and had a large mucosal mass located in the midportion of the common bile duct.
      • The large mucosal surface of the bronchial tree is exposed constantly to inhaled antigens.
      • The colon can be identified by its size and the absence of mucosal folds and villi; the inner surface is smooth.
      • In circumcised males only the distal penile urethra is lined with a mucosal epithelium.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, feminine of mucosus (see mucous).

Definition of mucosa in US English:

mucosa

nounmyo͞oˈkōzəmjuˈkoʊzə
  • A mucous membrane.

    黏膜

    the intestinal mucosa

    肠黏膜。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Solitary lymph nodules may be present in the mucosa and in the connective tissue around the cartilage.
    • Target organs in this respect include nasal or oral cavity, lung, oesophagus, stomach mucosa, duodenum or skin.
    • Celiac disease is a T-cell-mediated disorder triggered by gluten in susceptible subjects, affecting not only the small bowel but also the gastric and colonic mucosae.
    • A continuous film covers the mucosa of the lungs, extending from the alveoli to the larger airways.
    • Preparations requiring enemas may result in mechanical damage to bowel mucosa.
    • Gluten causes the intestinal mucosa to lose its villous structure and absorptive capacity.
    • This leads to a more prolonged exposure of the esophageal mucosa to gastric fluid than normal.
    • The buccal mucosa is the most common site of involvement in the oral cavity.
    • Almost all fats are absorbed into the lymph system from the intestinal mucosa.
    • Sedation may be necessary for appraisal of the rectal mucosa in an anxious child presenting for the first time.
    • Lesions of the oral mucosa may be seen on the gingiva, buccal mucosa, palate, tongue, and lips.
    • It's no better at pain relief and no easier on the gastrointestinal mucosa than other drugs in its class, they say.
    • Nodules may also appear in the skeletal muscles and mucosae of the digestive and respiratory tracts.
    • It can have an irritant effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa, and in large doses will act as an emetic.
    • Gastroesophageal endoscopy provides the best assessment of the esophageal mucosa.
    • The discoloration can also occur in nasal, bronchial mucosa, fingernails and toenails.
    • Several specialised cells in the gastric mucosa contribute to the control of acid secretion.
    • It is important to remove any mucous covering the mucosa to allow adequate visualization.
    • Buccal mucosa was scraped by a sterile spatula and smeared on the slides.
    • Many drugs enhance the damage that gastric fluid does to the esophageal mucosa.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, feminine of mucosus (see mucous).

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