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词汇 aedile
释义

Definition of aedile in English:

aedile

noun ˈiːdʌɪlˈidaɪl
Roman History
  • Either of two (later four) Roman magistrates responsible for public buildings and originally also for the public games and the supply of corn to the city.

    〔罗马史〕民政官(罗马掌管公共建筑、最初亦负责社会文娱活动和城市所需谷物供应的官员,初为两位,后来为四位)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Normally games were the property of aediles, who spent enormous sums to make sure they would be remembered.
    • Once again, elections were held for aedile, praetor, quaestor and the other traditional offices of the Republic.
    • A judge, although it may be that on occasions he can legitimately exercise the functions of an aedile, is no censor.
    • He spent enormous amounts of money buying influence, including giving public games as aedile that eclipsed anything that had gone before.
    • He became quaestor, aedile and praetor - progressively important posts within the Roman senate.

Derivatives

  • aedileship

  • noun
    Roman History
    • Mamercus was a very wealthy man, and his refusal of the aedileship was the cause of his defeat for the consulship.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thus twelve praetorships and six aedileships were created.
      • Until the 2nd century BC, the curule aedileships rotated on a yearly basis between patricians and plebeians.
      • During the elections for the aedileships a fight broke out and numbers of people were killed.
      • Promotion to the aedileship was automatic for patricians, but Vespasian wasn't a patrician.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Latin aedilis 'concerned with buildings', from aedes 'building'.

Definition of aedile in US English:

aedile

nounˈēdīlˈidaɪl
Roman History
  • Either of two (later four) Roman magistrates responsible for public buildings and originally also for the public games and the supply of grain to the city.

    〔罗马史〕民政官(罗马掌管公共建筑、最初亦负责社会文娱活动和城市所需谷物供应的官员,初为两位,后来为四位)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He spent enormous amounts of money buying influence, including giving public games as aedile that eclipsed anything that had gone before.
    • Normally games were the property of aediles, who spent enormous sums to make sure they would be remembered.
    • He became quaestor, aedile and praetor - progressively important posts within the Roman senate.
    • Once again, elections were held for aedile, praetor, quaestor and the other traditional offices of the Republic.
    • A judge, although it may be that on occasions he can legitimately exercise the functions of an aedile, is no censor.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from Latin aedilis ‘concerned with buildings’, from aedes ‘building’.

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