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词汇 irritable
释义

Definition of irritable in English:

irritable

adjective ˈɪrɪtəb(ə)lˈɪrədəb(ə)l
  • 1Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed.

    易怒的;急躁的

    she was tired and irritable

    她又倦又躁。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He drove up to the person and stopped the horse, who seemed irritable.
    • When I am in a bad mood I become sensitive and irritable.
    • The child calmed considerably when she held him, but continued to be irritable.
    • They started to deny what was happening, had less energy and became irritable.
    • You may also feel irritable, chilly, and thirsty for cold drinks.
    • And these US marines smoking more than usual under the stress of battle conditions are becoming increasingly irritable.
    • She turned on her heel and marched out of Derek's house, feeling slightly irritable.
    • Will asked, starting to get annoyed, the pain in his head making him more irritable.
    • Seeing Sam was growing increasingly irritable, he changed the subject.
    • I am going delirious from lack of sleep, and I am extremely irritable.
    • My irritable mood at lunch had now turned into a full blown temper.
    • Your baby may dribble a lot, be irritable, clingy and have trouble sleeping.
    • She seemed irritable, and annoyed with my every move.
    • The wait would grate so terribly on my nerves that I could easily be irritable for days afterwards, but that particular drive was different.
    • In case you hadn't noticed, I'm feeling incredibly irritable this week.
    • She began to grow very irritable at the thought of what would be expected of her.
    • Teething can be uncomfortable, but if your baby seems very irritable, contact your child's doctor.
    • He suffered from an alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods.
    • I guess I've been a little salty, a little irritable.
    • The group seemed very irritable after that unpleasant sleep and they moved sluggishly around the desert.
    Synonyms
    bad-tempered, irascible, tetchy, testy, touchy, scratchy, grumpy, grouchy, moody, crotchety, in a (bad) mood, cantankerous, curmudgeonly, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humoured, peevish, having got out of bed the wrong side, cross, as cross as two sticks, fractious, disagreeable, pettish, crabbed, crabby, waspish, prickly, peppery, crusty, splenetic, shrewish, short-tempered, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, dyspeptic, choleric, bilious, liverish, cross-grained
    informal snappish, snappy, chippy, on a short fuse, short-fused
    British informal shirty, stroppy, narky, ratty, eggy, like a bear with a sore head
    North American informal cranky, ornery, peckish, soreheaded
    Australian/New Zealand informal snaky
    informal, dated waxy, miffy
  • 2Medicine
    (of a body part) abnormally sensitive.

    〔医〕(身体部位或器官)过敏的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient with particularly irritable airways
    • Because their skin is inherently irritable, patients with atopic diseases may not tolerate topical retinoids, even if they apply a moisturiser.
    • An orthopaedic opinion was sought, and an irritable right hip was considered likely.
    • I still have irritable bowels though and sometimes the pain keeps me up at night.
    • The drugs that treat asthma either relax the bronchial spasm, or reduce the inflammation that makes the bronchial tubes swollen and irritable to minor irritants.
    • An elbow pad may be used to avoid direct pressure on an inflamed, irritable nerve.
    1. 2.1 (of a condition) caused an abnormally sensitive body part.
      〔医〕(病状)过敏性的;过敏导致的
      the seeds have been reputed to help conditions such as irritable bladder
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is good for irritations of the body or mind, internal and external, and helps clean the kidneys, heal bladder infections and alleviate irritable bowel conditions.
      • Sometimes, gas indicates a digestive disorder such as irritable bowel syndrome or celiac disease.
      • General primary care nurses were trained to deliver cognitive behaviour therapy to patients with irritable bowel syndrome
      • It has been shown to sooth irritable coughs and other respiratory problems.
      • But acupuncture works well for certain kinds of conditions and irritable bladder syndrome is one of them.
    2. 2.2Biology (of a living organism) having the property of responding actively to physical stimuli.
      〔生〕(生物机体)应激性的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To be a receiver rather than just an irritable organism is to be disposed to respond reliably and differentially to the perceivable environment.

Derivatives

  • irritably

  • adverb ˈɪrɪtəbliˈɪrədəbli
    • There are no insufferable people socializing irritably around their outdoor dining tables.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He looked down irritably at the mess, then defiantly at me, and walked on, passing a litter bin without so much as a glance.
      • He flexed his hands on the reins, causing his stallion to shake his head and snort irritably as its bit was jerked slightly.
      • A few of her groupies snickered, but as Izzy glanced irritably over her shoulder, they all silenced.
      • For the next month male deer will be irritably scratching and shaking their heads until their majestic antlers fall off.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin irritabilis, from the verb irritare (see irritate).

Definition of irritable in US English:

irritable

adjectiveˈirədəb(ə)lˈɪrədəb(ə)l
  • 1Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry.

    易怒的;急躁的

    she was tired and irritable

    她又倦又躁。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They started to deny what was happening, had less energy and became irritable.
    • She seemed irritable, and annoyed with my every move.
    • The wait would grate so terribly on my nerves that I could easily be irritable for days afterwards, but that particular drive was different.
    • When I am in a bad mood I become sensitive and irritable.
    • I am going delirious from lack of sleep, and I am extremely irritable.
    • The child calmed considerably when she held him, but continued to be irritable.
    • Teething can be uncomfortable, but if your baby seems very irritable, contact your child's doctor.
    • In case you hadn't noticed, I'm feeling incredibly irritable this week.
    • She began to grow very irritable at the thought of what would be expected of her.
    • Your baby may dribble a lot, be irritable, clingy and have trouble sleeping.
    • He suffered from an alternation of depressed moods with elevated, expansive or irritable moods.
    • My irritable mood at lunch had now turned into a full blown temper.
    • Will asked, starting to get annoyed, the pain in his head making him more irritable.
    • You may also feel irritable, chilly, and thirsty for cold drinks.
    • The group seemed very irritable after that unpleasant sleep and they moved sluggishly around the desert.
    • Seeing Sam was growing increasingly irritable, he changed the subject.
    • And these US marines smoking more than usual under the stress of battle conditions are becoming increasingly irritable.
    • I guess I've been a little salty, a little irritable.
    • She turned on her heel and marched out of Derek's house, feeling slightly irritable.
    • He drove up to the person and stopped the horse, who seemed irritable.
    Synonyms
    bad-tempered, irascible, tetchy, testy, touchy, scratchy, grumpy, grouchy, moody, crotchety, in a mood, in a bad mood, cantankerous, curmudgeonly, ill-tempered, ill-natured, ill-humoured, peevish, having got out of bed the wrong side, cross, as cross as two sticks, fractious, disagreeable, pettish, crabbed, crabby, waspish, prickly, peppery, crusty, splenetic, shrewish, short-tempered, hot-tempered, quick-tempered, dyspeptic, choleric, bilious, liverish, cross-grained
    1. 1.1Medicine (of a bodily part or organ) abnormally sensitive.
      〔医〕(身体部位或器官)过敏的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because their skin is inherently irritable, patients with atopic diseases may not tolerate topical retinoids, even if they apply a moisturiser.
      • The patient with particularly irritable airways
      • I still have irritable bowels though and sometimes the pain keeps me up at night.
      • An orthopaedic opinion was sought, and an irritable right hip was considered likely.
      • The drugs that treat asthma either relax the bronchial spasm, or reduce the inflammation that makes the bronchial tubes swollen and irritable to minor irritants.
      • An elbow pad may be used to avoid direct pressure on an inflamed, irritable nerve.
    2. 1.2Medicine (of a condition) caused by abnormal sensitivity.
      〔医〕(病状)过敏性的;过敏导致的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sometimes, gas indicates a digestive disorder such as irritable bowel syndrome or celiac disease.
      • It has been shown to sooth irritable coughs and other respiratory problems.
      • But acupuncture works well for certain kinds of conditions and irritable bladder syndrome is one of them.
      • General primary care nurses were trained to deliver cognitive behaviour therapy to patients with irritable bowel syndrome
      • It is good for irritations of the body or mind, internal and external, and helps clean the kidneys, heal bladder infections and alleviate irritable bowel conditions.
    3. 1.3Biology (of a living organism) having the property of responding actively to physical stimuli.
      〔生〕(生物机体)应激性的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To be a receiver rather than just an irritable organism is to be disposed to respond reliably and differentially to the perceivable environment.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Latin irritabilis, from the verb irritare (see irritate).

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