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词汇 estuary
释义

Definition of estuary in English:

estuary

nounPlural estuaries ˈɛstjʊ(ə)riˈɛstʃəˌwɛri
  • The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.

    河口湾,三角湾;(江河入海的)河口

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Such trips include opportunities to explore an island's rivers and estuaries, either by inflatable or kayak.
    • Saltwater crocodiles living in river estuaries are generally bigger and tend to more aggressive towards people.
    • The flounder is common in estuaries and the tidal waters of rivers, and especially abundant in the Baltic Sea.
    • During migration and winter, they inhabit beaches, mudflats, shallow estuaries, and inlets.
    • We'd spent the night on an old trawler bobbing around in the estuary of the river.
    • We present a new method to characterize and quantify groundwater discharge to estuaries and the coastal ocean.
    • Freshwater streams, estuaries, and the open ocean are all important habitats.
    • This subspecies migrates from the nearshore ocean to brackish estuaries and to freshwater streams and rivers to spawn.
    • Contestants can fish from any of the local beaches, rivers or estuaries but fishing from the rocks or from boats is not allowed.
    • Researchers have learnt that females give birth in river estuaries, sheltered from the strong winds and waves of the open sea.
    • It is a land of undulating hills and hollows, dips and drumlins, rivers, inlets, estuaries and lakes, dotted with homes and barns.
    • The turtles spend most of their lives in mangrove-lined tidal estuaries, where rivers flow into the sea.
    • It is found in shallow marine coastal waters, rivers, estuaries and lakes, preferably with sand or mud bottoms.
    • The picturesque coastal village of Arnside sits on the estuary of the River Kent where it flows into Morecambe Bay.
    • The Hiberno-Norse towns were all located at trans-shipment points on the upper tidal estuaries of the larger Irish river systems.
    • This is because they like to frequent the shallow waters of river estuaries and harbours, so often come into close proximity to man where there is poor visibility.
    • The wide estuary of the River Tay on the east coast of Scotland presented a formidable obstacle to transport.
    • Scottish scientists are leading a £650,000 project to save Europe's river estuaries from the effects of global warming.
    • River ecosystems and estuaries, of vital importance to many species, have been severely damaged throughout Europe.
    • As all life depends upon water we must care for it and do all we can to protect groundwaters, rivers, estuaries and seas.
    Synonyms
    (river) mouth, firth
    delta
    archaic embouchure, debouchure, debouchment, discharge, disemboguement
    Scottish archaic inver, water mouth

Derivatives

  • estuarial

  • adjective
    • Although there were only a limited number of estuarial harbours capable of sheltering a large fleet, successful landings were frequent.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You'd have to point to the staggering environmental cost of this development, the degradation of almost every aspect of life - air, water, estuarial life, forestry, grasslands.
      • But not every pier is worth diving; boat traffic, access, fishing lines, current, estuarial visibility and concrete constructions defy divers, however promising they might seem from above.
      • Gravesend is an estuarial town, almost surrounded by water - on the banks of the Thames, close to the Medway and not far from the coast.
      • The tolls charged for use of the Bridge were the highest for any estuarial crossing in Britain.
  • estuarine

  • adjective ˈɛstjʊ(ə)rʌɪn
    • Of or found in the tidal mouths of large rivers.

      a crab found in estuarine habitats
      Example sentencesExamples
      • estuarine fish species
      • Ashtamudi Wetland, the extensive estuarine system that is the second largest in Kerala State, is of extraordinary importance, according to experts.
      • The bogs, fens, and estuarine marshes in the Lower Fraser Valley and Fraser Delta of British Columbia support large vegetable-growing operations.
      • Threats to this fish include overfishing, pollution of coastal waters, and loss of wetland and estuarine habitats.

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a tidal inlet of any size): from Latin aestuarium 'tidal part of a shore', from aestus 'tide'.

  • This was originally a tidal inlet of any size. The source is Latin aestuarium ‘tidal part of a shore’ from aestus ‘tide’. The term Estuary English was coined by David Rosewarne in 1984 for an accent which developed along the Thames Estuary from London English and which has rapidly become the dominant urban accent in southern England.

Definition of estuary in US English:

estuary

nounˈɛstʃəˌwɛriˈesCHəˌwerē
  • The tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream.

    河口湾,三角湾;(江河入海的)河口

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is found in shallow marine coastal waters, rivers, estuaries and lakes, preferably with sand or mud bottoms.
    • The wide estuary of the River Tay on the east coast of Scotland presented a formidable obstacle to transport.
    • Saltwater crocodiles living in river estuaries are generally bigger and tend to more aggressive towards people.
    • Scottish scientists are leading a £650,000 project to save Europe's river estuaries from the effects of global warming.
    • The Hiberno-Norse towns were all located at trans-shipment points on the upper tidal estuaries of the larger Irish river systems.
    • The flounder is common in estuaries and the tidal waters of rivers, and especially abundant in the Baltic Sea.
    • This is because they like to frequent the shallow waters of river estuaries and harbours, so often come into close proximity to man where there is poor visibility.
    • The picturesque coastal village of Arnside sits on the estuary of the River Kent where it flows into Morecambe Bay.
    • We'd spent the night on an old trawler bobbing around in the estuary of the river.
    • The turtles spend most of their lives in mangrove-lined tidal estuaries, where rivers flow into the sea.
    • We present a new method to characterize and quantify groundwater discharge to estuaries and the coastal ocean.
    • Freshwater streams, estuaries, and the open ocean are all important habitats.
    • River ecosystems and estuaries, of vital importance to many species, have been severely damaged throughout Europe.
    • Such trips include opportunities to explore an island's rivers and estuaries, either by inflatable or kayak.
    • Contestants can fish from any of the local beaches, rivers or estuaries but fishing from the rocks or from boats is not allowed.
    • This subspecies migrates from the nearshore ocean to brackish estuaries and to freshwater streams and rivers to spawn.
    • Researchers have learnt that females give birth in river estuaries, sheltered from the strong winds and waves of the open sea.
    • During migration and winter, they inhabit beaches, mudflats, shallow estuaries, and inlets.
    • It is a land of undulating hills and hollows, dips and drumlins, rivers, inlets, estuaries and lakes, dotted with homes and barns.
    • As all life depends upon water we must care for it and do all we can to protect groundwaters, rivers, estuaries and seas.
    Synonyms
    mouth, river mouth, firth

Origin

Mid 16th century (denoting a tidal inlet of any size): from Latin aestuarium ‘tidal part of a shore’, from aestus ‘tide’.

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