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词汇 islets of Langerhans
释义

Definition of islets of Langerhans in English:

islets of Langerhans

plural nounˈlaŋəhanzˈläNGərˌhäns
  • Groups of pancreatic cells secreting insulin and glucagon.

    朗格汉斯氏(小)岛,胰岛(分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素的胰腺细胞群)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Early transplantation of pancreas with beta cells of islets of Langerhans is a complete cure for diabetes mellitus.
    • Pancreatic hormones result from endocrine activity, as performed by the islets of Langerhans.
    • The pancreas is dotted with hormone-producing tissue called the islets of Langerhans, which contain alpha and beta cells.
    • Neuroglobin mRNA was also present in adrenal cells and the cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
    • Pancreatic islets of Langerhans produce bursts of electrical activity when exposed to stimulatory glucose levels.
    • One of the actions of insulin, which is also secreted by the islets of Langerhans, is to activate a specific enzyme in the liver.

Origin

Late 19th century: named after Paul Langerhans (1847–88), the German anatomist who first described them.

Definition of islets of Langerhans in US English:

islets of Langerhans

(also islands of Langerhans)
plural nounˈläNGərˌhäns
  • Groups of pancreatic cells secreting insulin and glucagon.

    朗格汉斯氏(小)岛,胰岛(分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素的胰腺细胞群)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pancreas is dotted with hormone-producing tissue called the islets of Langerhans, which contain alpha and beta cells.
    • Early transplantation of pancreas with beta cells of islets of Langerhans is a complete cure for diabetes mellitus.
    • One of the actions of insulin, which is also secreted by the islets of Langerhans, is to activate a specific enzyme in the liver.
    • Neuroglobin mRNA was also present in adrenal cells and the cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.
    • Pancreatic hormones result from endocrine activity, as performed by the islets of Langerhans.
    • Pancreatic islets of Langerhans produce bursts of electrical activity when exposed to stimulatory glucose levels.

Origin

Late 19th century: named after Paul Langerhans (1847–88), the German anatomist who first described them.

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