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词汇 aerobe
释义

Definition of aerobe in English:

aerobe

noun ˈɛːrəʊbˈɛroʊb
  • A microorganism which grows in the presence of air or requires oxygen for growth.

    需氧菌,好氧菌,好氧生物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Antibiotics must cover both aerobes and anaerobes.
    • Mixed organisms, both aerobes and anaerobes, have been cultured from dog bite wounds.
    • In aerobes with sufficient oxygen, pyruvate is transported to the mitochondrion to undergo further transformations in the Krebs cycle.
    • By contrast, only 1 or 2 types of Gram-positive organisms are generally cultured in osteomyelitis, almost universally aerobes.
    • Foot infections in diabetic patients are commonly polymicrobial and may involve aerobes and anaerobes.
    • Bacteria most frequently cultured in this setting include anaerobes such as Clostridium species, and aerobes such as E. coli.
    • Some strains of lactic acid bacteria are tolerant to salt, enabling them to survive additional salt while the growth of salt-sensitive aerobes is inhibited.
    • These bacteria are all facultative aerobes, meaning that they are oxygen tolerant.

Origin

Late 19th century: coined in French from Greek aēr + bios 'life'.

Definition of aerobe in US English:

aerobe

nounˈerōbˈɛroʊb
  • A microorganism which grows in the presence of air or requires oxygen for growth.

    需氧菌,好氧菌,好氧生物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By contrast, only 1 or 2 types of Gram-positive organisms are generally cultured in osteomyelitis, almost universally aerobes.
    • In aerobes with sufficient oxygen, pyruvate is transported to the mitochondrion to undergo further transformations in the Krebs cycle.
    • Antibiotics must cover both aerobes and anaerobes.
    • These bacteria are all facultative aerobes, meaning that they are oxygen tolerant.
    • Foot infections in diabetic patients are commonly polymicrobial and may involve aerobes and anaerobes.
    • Some strains of lactic acid bacteria are tolerant to salt, enabling them to survive additional salt while the growth of salt-sensitive aerobes is inhibited.
    • Bacteria most frequently cultured in this setting include anaerobes such as Clostridium species, and aerobes such as E. coli.
    • Mixed organisms, both aerobes and anaerobes, have been cultured from dog bite wounds.

Origin

Late 19th century: coined in French from Greek aēr + bios ‘life’.

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