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词汇 present participle
释义

Definition of present participle in English:

present participle

noun
Grammar
  • The form of a verb, ending in -ing in English, which is used in forming continuous tenses, e.g. in I'm thinking, alone in non-finite clauses, e.g. in sitting here, I haven't a care in the world, as a noun, e.g. in good thinking, and as an adjective, e.g. in running water.

    〔语法〕现在分词(以-ing结尾,可构成进行时,如I'm thinking;也可单独用作非限定分句,如sitting here,I haven't a care in the world;可作名词,如good thinking;也可作形容词,如running water)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is not surprising, therefore, that present participles can sometimes function as prepositions (concerning, considering, regarding are representative examples).
    • Each title begins with the words ‘The Bed, The Chair,’ followed by a description of a depicted activity, often expressed in present participles.
    • French uses the present participle in its verbal form much less frequently than does English.
    • To form the present participle of a verb, add the ending -ing to the base form.

Definition of present participle in US English:

present participle

nounpriˈzɛnt
Grammar
  • The form of a verb, ending in -ing in English, which is used in forming continuous tenses, e.g. in I'm thinking, alone in nonfinite clauses, e.g. in sitting here, I haven't a care in the world, as a noun, e.g. in good thinking, and as an adjective, e.g. in running water.

    〔语法〕现在分词(以-ing结尾,可构成进行时,如I'm thinking;也可单独用作非限定分句,如sitting here,I haven't a care in the world;可作名词,如good thinking;也可作形容词,如running water)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is not surprising, therefore, that present participles can sometimes function as prepositions (concerning, considering, regarding are representative examples).
    • French uses the present participle in its verbal form much less frequently than does English.
    • To form the present participle of a verb, add the ending -ing to the base form.
    • Each title begins with the words ‘The Bed, The Chair,’ followed by a description of a depicted activity, often expressed in present participles.
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