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词汇 isolation
释义

Definition of isolation in English:

isolation

noun ʌɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌaɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1The process or fact of isolating or being isolated.

    隔离;孤立;脱离;分离

    isolation from family and friends may also contribute to anxiety
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A general boycott will help this necessary process of international isolation.
    • In addition to physical pain, dying patients often experience social isolation, psychological stress and spiritual crises.
    • This suggested a growing mistrust of political institutions and a sense of isolation from the decision-making process.
    • Diplomatically, Britain had been cornered and her splendid isolation was more discomforting than her solitary magnificence.
    • But those who are willing to put out the effort can always experience relative travel isolation.
    • As a corollary, corridors of suitable habitat should reduce patch isolation, thereby decreasing species loss and enhancing colonization.
    • But Libya does want American participation - both for economic reasons and to end its diplomatic isolation.
    • As a consequence, Libya gradually overcame its international isolation.
    • First, his visit ends the international isolation imposed on Syria since the passing of UN Resolution 1559 in 2004.
    • Australia's native wildlife is almost entirely endemic, having evolved in virtual isolation from the rest of the world.
    • Using families' natural support systems to reduce social isolation may be of great help.
    • Their relative isolation from the rest of the country means that many do not even think of politics.
    • The North has been making a concerted effort to end its diplomatic isolation since last year.
    • Coverdale withdraws into increasing isolation from the modern world.
    • The Government recognises that New Zealand's relative geographical isolation does not provide immunity from the threat of terrorism.
    • No longer will our students and communities need to feel disadvantaged because of isolation or shortage of resources.
    • Third, a Mantel test was used to assess the hypothesis of genetic isolation by geographic distance.
    • The number of help line and awareness groups is only a reflection of increasing social isolation.
    • Racial diversity in the student body reduces the isolation experienced by faculty of color.
    • Of greater interest is that our analysis shows a pattern of isolation by distance.
    Synonyms
    separation, segregation, setting apart, keeping apart
    quarantine
    insulation, seclusion, closeting, protection, shielding, partitioning
    solitariness, loneliness, friendlessness, lack of contact, (sense of) exile, aloneness
    remoteness, seclusion, loneliness, inaccessibility
    1. 1.1as modifier Denoting a hospital or ward for patients with contagious or infectious diseases.
      (患传染性疾病病人的)隔离医院;隔离病房
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As SARS infection could not be excluded the patient was transferred directly to an isolation ward on the same day.
      • His wife sent him to the local isolation hospital but no patients would share the same ward with him.
      • During all the nine weeks he was being barrier nursed in an isolation ward.
      • Mpumalanga yesterday opened an emergency isolation ward at the Rob Ferreira Hospital to treat ten cases.
      • The isolation ward patients all wear mask themselves, we wear M95 masks when we work in those areas.
      • A surveyor's report found that the smallpox isolation hospital at Winterburn was in a poor state.
      • This one would need her to be hospitalized in an isolation ward for a few weeks.
      • No quality restrictions were imposed on studies using isolation wards or nurse cohorting.
      • Briefly, all patients with community-acquired pneumonia and fever are admitted to the isolation wards.
      • Swindon Council says the centre, which used to be an isolation hospital, was being closed and demolished because it was outdated.
      • These children have typhoid, they should be in isolation, but the isolation hospital was looted.
      • His working group has also called for a return to isolation hospitals of the type built to deal with TB last century.
      • Late closure of isolation wards led to infection of visitors and spread of the disease to the community.
      • The land in question is the former isolation hospital in Main Road, Dovercourt.
      • Robyn was in an isolation ward at the hospital over the weekend and doctors hoped she could be released on Monday.
      • This time it's the isolation ward instead of TB and Nokwanda will most likely never leave this hospital again.
      • According to Chang, air pressure in the isolation wards is lower than the air pressure outside the wards.
      • The median number of AFB isolation rooms was 4.
      • She spent nine days in an isolation ward at North Manchester General Hospital and underwent a series of tests.
      • This served Joyce Green and other isolation hospitals in the area.
    2. 1.2count noun An instance of isolating something, especially a compound or microorganism.
      (尤指对混合物或微生物的)离析;分离
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cell lines were maintained as directed by the source, and DNA isolations were performed using Wizard genomic DNA purification (Promega).
      • Each step in the curing procedures was monitored by electrophoresis of plasmid isolations.
      • A chemist may get a prize for discovering oxygen or even a patent on the process used for its isolation.
      • All animal handling, VBL treatments and sperm isolations were performed at one laboratory by one technician.
      • Petals were detached from three flowers, pooled and used for mRNA isolation.
      • All proviral DNA isolations were processed in P3 laboratory facilities.
      • Total RNA isolation and Northern analysis were performed according to standard protocols.
      • These latter bands were reconfirmed by multiple isolations and PCR-amplifications of VMA1 from genomic DNA initially derived from single cell cultures.
      • Plant tissues to be used for RNA isolation were collected directly into liquid N 2.
      • The accumulation of viscous polysaccharides in the mycelia of S. commune often interferes with genomic DNA isolations.
      • The pre - and post-chlorination bacterial isolations are presented in Table 2.
      • Genomic DNA isolation and purification followed either a modified Chelex or phenol-chloroform protocol.
      • Nuclei isolations and transcription assays were performed as previously described.
      • Here we report the isolation of mutations in the Drosophila Tap 42 gene.
      • Gastric lavage for isolation of M tuberculosis is a well accepted method.
      • National Institute of Virology, Pune has carried out serological investigations and virus isolations in different parts of the country.
      • The rise in isolations in our series exceeded the rise in submitted blood cultures.
      • All the steps in the isolation procedure were carried out at 4°C.
      • Samples from all the treatments were harvested at the indicated times and total RNA isolation was performed.
      • Similar results were obtained from at least two independent PCR assays of two independent chromatin isolations.

Phrases

  • in isolation

    • Without relation to other people or things; separately.

      孤立地

      environmental problems must not be seen in isolation from social ones

      不能脱离社会问题孤立地看待环境问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But it soon became apparent that improved schooling would achieve little in isolation.
      • It must be a mixture of chemicals, like alcohol and cocaine, which is far more addictive than either in isolation.
      • In our understanding a person can be a person only in relationships, not in isolation.
      • Religious and other organisations do not exist in isolation from the military.
      • On earth, the question of environmental damage is often thought about in isolation.
      • The safety of any one pesticide, for example, is calculated in isolation.
      • He was often on call 24 hours a day six days a week and lived in isolation.
      • In fact, the effect of that rise in carbon dioxide in isolation from other factors would be about one degree celsius.
      • Her close family were given a dose of antibiotics as a precaution, but most cases of the disease occur in isolation.
      • He's not been misquoted and in isolation his memo is not without merit.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from isolate, partly on the pattern of French isolation.

Definition of isolation in US English:

isolation

nounˌīsəˈlāSH(ə)nˌaɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n
  • 1The process or fact of isolating or being isolated.

    隔离;孤立;脱离;分离

    the isolation of older people

    老年人的孤立。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The number of help line and awareness groups is only a reflection of increasing social isolation.
    • A general boycott will help this necessary process of international isolation.
    • This suggested a growing mistrust of political institutions and a sense of isolation from the decision-making process.
    • Diplomatically, Britain had been cornered and her splendid isolation was more discomforting than her solitary magnificence.
    • Their relative isolation from the rest of the country means that many do not even think of politics.
    • No longer will our students and communities need to feel disadvantaged because of isolation or shortage of resources.
    • In addition to physical pain, dying patients often experience social isolation, psychological stress and spiritual crises.
    • Coverdale withdraws into increasing isolation from the modern world.
    • The North has been making a concerted effort to end its diplomatic isolation since last year.
    • Third, a Mantel test was used to assess the hypothesis of genetic isolation by geographic distance.
    • Racial diversity in the student body reduces the isolation experienced by faculty of color.
    • But Libya does want American participation - both for economic reasons and to end its diplomatic isolation.
    • But those who are willing to put out the effort can always experience relative travel isolation.
    • Australia's native wildlife is almost entirely endemic, having evolved in virtual isolation from the rest of the world.
    • First, his visit ends the international isolation imposed on Syria since the passing of UN Resolution 1559 in 2004.
    • Of greater interest is that our analysis shows a pattern of isolation by distance.
    • Using families' natural support systems to reduce social isolation may be of great help.
    • As a corollary, corridors of suitable habitat should reduce patch isolation, thereby decreasing species loss and enhancing colonization.
    • The Government recognises that New Zealand's relative geographical isolation does not provide immunity from the threat of terrorism.
    • As a consequence, Libya gradually overcame its international isolation.
    Synonyms
    separation, segregation, setting apart, keeping apart
    solitariness, loneliness, friendlessness, lack of contact, exile, sense of exile, aloneness
    remoteness, seclusion, loneliness, inaccessibility
    1. 1.1as modifier Denoting a hospital or ward for patients with contagious or infectious diseases.
      (患传染性疾病病人的)隔离医院;隔离病房
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mpumalanga yesterday opened an emergency isolation ward at the Rob Ferreira Hospital to treat ten cases.
      • The isolation ward patients all wear mask themselves, we wear M95 masks when we work in those areas.
      • No quality restrictions were imposed on studies using isolation wards or nurse cohorting.
      • This served Joyce Green and other isolation hospitals in the area.
      • These children have typhoid, they should be in isolation, but the isolation hospital was looted.
      • Briefly, all patients with community-acquired pneumonia and fever are admitted to the isolation wards.
      • His working group has also called for a return to isolation hospitals of the type built to deal with TB last century.
      • The land in question is the former isolation hospital in Main Road, Dovercourt.
      • This one would need her to be hospitalized in an isolation ward for a few weeks.
      • This time it's the isolation ward instead of TB and Nokwanda will most likely never leave this hospital again.
      • She spent nine days in an isolation ward at North Manchester General Hospital and underwent a series of tests.
      • According to Chang, air pressure in the isolation wards is lower than the air pressure outside the wards.
      • Swindon Council says the centre, which used to be an isolation hospital, was being closed and demolished because it was outdated.
      • As SARS infection could not be excluded the patient was transferred directly to an isolation ward on the same day.
      • Late closure of isolation wards led to infection of visitors and spread of the disease to the community.
      • During all the nine weeks he was being barrier nursed in an isolation ward.
      • Robyn was in an isolation ward at the hospital over the weekend and doctors hoped she could be released on Monday.
      • The median number of AFB isolation rooms was 4.
      • His wife sent him to the local isolation hospital but no patients would share the same ward with him.
      • A surveyor's report found that the smallpox isolation hospital at Winterburn was in a poor state.
    2. 1.2 An instance of isolating something, especially a compound or microorganism.
      (尤指对混合物或微生物的)离析;分离
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Similar results were obtained from at least two independent PCR assays of two independent chromatin isolations.
      • The accumulation of viscous polysaccharides in the mycelia of S. commune often interferes with genomic DNA isolations.
      • The pre - and post-chlorination bacterial isolations are presented in Table 2.
      • Genomic DNA isolation and purification followed either a modified Chelex or phenol-chloroform protocol.
      • All proviral DNA isolations were processed in P3 laboratory facilities.
      • All animal handling, VBL treatments and sperm isolations were performed at one laboratory by one technician.
      • Petals were detached from three flowers, pooled and used for mRNA isolation.
      • Nuclei isolations and transcription assays were performed as previously described.
      • Gastric lavage for isolation of M tuberculosis is a well accepted method.
      • Cell lines were maintained as directed by the source, and DNA isolations were performed using Wizard genomic DNA purification (Promega).
      • National Institute of Virology, Pune has carried out serological investigations and virus isolations in different parts of the country.
      • Samples from all the treatments were harvested at the indicated times and total RNA isolation was performed.
      • Here we report the isolation of mutations in the Drosophila Tap 42 gene.
      • All the steps in the isolation procedure were carried out at 4°C.
      • A chemist may get a prize for discovering oxygen or even a patent on the process used for its isolation.
      • These latter bands were reconfirmed by multiple isolations and PCR-amplifications of VMA1 from genomic DNA initially derived from single cell cultures.
      • Each step in the curing procedures was monitored by electrophoresis of plasmid isolations.
      • The rise in isolations in our series exceeded the rise in submitted blood cultures.
      • Plant tissues to be used for RNA isolation were collected directly into liquid N 2.
      • Total RNA isolation and Northern analysis were performed according to standard protocols.

Phrases

  • in isolation

    • Without relation to other people or things; separately.

      孤立地

      environmental problems must not be seen in isolation from social ones

      不能脱离社会问题孤立地看待环境问题。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was often on call 24 hours a day six days a week and lived in isolation.
      • Her close family were given a dose of antibiotics as a precaution, but most cases of the disease occur in isolation.
      • In fact, the effect of that rise in carbon dioxide in isolation from other factors would be about one degree celsius.
      • Religious and other organisations do not exist in isolation from the military.
      • On earth, the question of environmental damage is often thought about in isolation.
      • He's not been misquoted and in isolation his memo is not without merit.
      • But it soon became apparent that improved schooling would achieve little in isolation.
      • It must be a mixture of chemicals, like alcohol and cocaine, which is far more addictive than either in isolation.
      • The safety of any one pesticide, for example, is calculated in isolation.
      • In our understanding a person can be a person only in relationships, not in isolation.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from isolate, partly on the pattern of French isolation.

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