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词汇 eucalyptus
释义

Definition of eucalyptus in English:

eucalyptus

(also eucalypt)
nounPlural eucalyptuses, Plural eucalypti ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəsˌjukəˈlɪptəs
  • 1A fast-growing evergreen Australasian tree that has been widely introduced elsewhere. It is valued for its timber, oil, gum, resin, and as an ornamental tree.

    桉树。亦称 GUM1 , GUM TREE

    Genus Eucalyptus, family Myrtaceae: numerous species

    Also called gum, gum tree
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After an hour, we reached the first hills, dotted with the eucalyptus groves that flank the mountain.
    • The plethora of uses for eucalypts takes up a fair bit of space, as does a discussion of ways to adapt agriculture to a new, more sustainable way of thinking.
    • No other continent is so dominated by one genus of tree as Australia is by eucalypts.
    • They won't come to see rows of monotonous pines and eucalypts.
    • Petaurids feed on insects and on the sap and gum of eucalypts and acacias.
    • Can anyone advise me as to whether or not rhododendrons will grow/thrive under eucalypts?
    • In fact, where the karakas were supposed to be there was a plantation of eucalypts.
    • Quick-growing wattles and eucalypts (gum trees) spread through the country for a multitude of uses on farms, mines, and railways and became a mark of habitation.
    • He said authorities in the past introduced pioneer species such as acacias and eucalypts that adapted quickly to badly eroded areas on barren land.
    • That is where you've got grazing land largely, and it appears that the woody vegetation, trees, eucalypts and acacias, native pines and other shrubs, are becoming denser and denser.
    • Avenues of mallee eucalypts could lead to a big future for Mid West farmers.
    • At about 1:30 in the afternoon, wind-fanned flames leapt to the tops of the native eucalypts and imported pines, igniting them.
    • I looked up and saw that the trees I was standing under were eucalypts, which had released their oily, pungent aroma into the wet air.
    • That explains our eucalypts and tea trees, with their large open flowers full of nectar.
    • Standing under a eucalyptus tree, we are looking up at a koala.
    • I roll my swag out under the shady trees along the creek; it's a chain of deep waterholes fringed by spiky pandanus and smooth white eucalypts.
    • I will not mention all of them, but a lot of native species, eucalypts, wattles, and quite a number of exotic softwoods and hardwoods, are suitable.
    • Aromatic scents of eucalypts and heath plants wafted up from the plains.
    • Strips of light streamed through forests of eucalyptuses and towering mountain ash.
    • Dr Hughes, from your studies what's likely to happen to Australia's eucalypts?
    1. 1.1mass noun The oil from eucalyptus leaves, chiefly used for its medicinal properties.
      桉(树)油,桉叶油
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Wherever possible, try to simply deter ants by sprinkling eucalyptus oil or crushed garlic cloves along their paths.
      • You can also get quick relief from the pain of insect bites by applying eucalyptus oil to sore and swollen areas.
      • A cup of white vinegar or one capful of eucalyptus oil may be added to the soapy water as a disinfectant and freshener.
      • If curtains are too heavy for your machine, mouldy areas should first be rubbed with eucalyptus oil, left for a few hours, and then wiped clean with a damp cloth.
      • For washing woollens and other clothes, mix four cups of pure soap flakes with two cups of methylated spirits and one tablespoon of eucalyptus oil.
      • Glue, methylated spirit, eucalyptus oil, detergent, bleach and varnish are all examples of commonly used hazardous substances.
      • Use eucalyptus to remove sticky marks from objects.
      • Eucalyptus oil is excellent for clearing a stuffy nose and for relieving muscular pain.
      • Substances that cats find aversive include citronella, perfumes, solid air fresheners, citrus, aloe, and eucalyptus oil.
      • Wipe adhesive labels gently with methylated spirits and a few drops of eucalyptus oil to remove from plastic, glass and other surfaces.
      • Among Kangaroo Island's earliest industries, apart from the whaling and sealing, were shipbuilding, salt harvesting, quarrying and the production of eucalyptus oil.
      • Instead of using fabric softener and to deter clothes moths, rinse your clothes with a solution made from 2 litres of white vinegar and 50 ml of eucalyptus oil, shaken.
      • Six drops each of eucalyptus oil and lavender oil mixed together and massaged into the painful area will also help.
      • Substances such as menthol, wintergreen oil, eucalyptus oil, or turpentine cause cool or hot sensations that can temporarily relieve or cover up pain.
      • Apparently the sun releases the eucalyptus oil in the leaves, which causes the blue haze over the region.
      • These preparations may reduce coughing and usually contain menthol, camphor and eucalyptus oil.
      • Holistic practitioners use eucalyptus to treat respiratory problems, such as coughs, colds, and asthma.
      • For example, when a client has epilepsy, eucalyptus oil cannot be used due to its stimulating effect on the brain.
      • One drop of peppermint, lavender, chamomile or eucalyptus oil can be diluted in a teaspoon of almond oil and then rubbed into the skin at the temples, neck or shoulder muscles and/or inhaled.
      • A suitable rub for stiff areas can be made up as follows: 2 drops eucalyptus oil; 2 drops oil of wintergreen; 5 drops lavender oil; 3 drops rosemary oil; 1 drop black pepper oil.

Origin

Modern Latin, from Greek eu 'well' + kaluptos 'covered' (from kaluptein 'to cover'), because the unopened flower is protected by a cap.

  • euphemism from late 16th century:

    This word is from Greek eu ‘well’ and phēmē ‘speaking’ from phēnai ‘to speak’, which is also where prophet (Middle English) came from. Several other English words start with eu meaning ‘well’. The eucalyptus tree (early 19th century) is literally ‘well covered’: it is so called because the unopened flower is protected by a sort of cap. If you give a eulogy (Late Middle English) you praise, or speak well of, someone: the -logy part, found in a great many English words, comes from Greek logos ‘speech, word, reason’. If something is euphonious (late 18th century) it is pleasing to the ear – phōnē ‘sound’ is the Greek root (the mid 19th-century euphonium, which not everyone finds pleasing, comes from the same word). Finally, euthanasia (early 17th century) is literally ‘an easy death’: thanatos is ‘death’ in Greek. The euro- in Europe and related words is unconnected. Europe is from Europa, the name of a princess of Tyre, in modern-day Lebanon, who was admired by the god Zeus. He turned himself into a bull and swam across the sea to Crete with the princess on his back. Once in Crete Europa bore Zeus three sons, and eventually gave her name to the continent of Europe.

Definition of eucalyptus in US English:

eucalyptus

(also eucalypt)
nounˌyo͞okəˈliptəsˌjukəˈlɪptəs
  • 1A fast-growing evergreen Australasian tree that has been widely introduced elsewhere. It is valued for its timber, oil, gum, resin, and as an ornamental tree.

    桉树。亦称 GUM1 , GUM TREE

    Genus Eucalyptus, family Myrtaceae: numerous species

    Also called gum, gum tree
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After an hour, we reached the first hills, dotted with the eucalyptus groves that flank the mountain.
    • That is where you've got grazing land largely, and it appears that the woody vegetation, trees, eucalypts and acacias, native pines and other shrubs, are becoming denser and denser.
    • In fact, where the karakas were supposed to be there was a plantation of eucalypts.
    • Quick-growing wattles and eucalypts (gum trees) spread through the country for a multitude of uses on farms, mines, and railways and became a mark of habitation.
    • Dr Hughes, from your studies what's likely to happen to Australia's eucalypts?
    • That explains our eucalypts and tea trees, with their large open flowers full of nectar.
    • Strips of light streamed through forests of eucalyptuses and towering mountain ash.
    • Can anyone advise me as to whether or not rhododendrons will grow/thrive under eucalypts?
    • Aromatic scents of eucalypts and heath plants wafted up from the plains.
    • I will not mention all of them, but a lot of native species, eucalypts, wattles, and quite a number of exotic softwoods and hardwoods, are suitable.
    • At about 1:30 in the afternoon, wind-fanned flames leapt to the tops of the native eucalypts and imported pines, igniting them.
    • No other continent is so dominated by one genus of tree as Australia is by eucalypts.
    • I roll my swag out under the shady trees along the creek; it's a chain of deep waterholes fringed by spiky pandanus and smooth white eucalypts.
    • Standing under a eucalyptus tree, we are looking up at a koala.
    • They won't come to see rows of monotonous pines and eucalypts.
    • Avenues of mallee eucalypts could lead to a big future for Mid West farmers.
    • The plethora of uses for eucalypts takes up a fair bit of space, as does a discussion of ways to adapt agriculture to a new, more sustainable way of thinking.
    • I looked up and saw that the trees I was standing under were eucalypts, which had released their oily, pungent aroma into the wet air.
    • Petaurids feed on insects and on the sap and gum of eucalypts and acacias.
    • He said authorities in the past introduced pioneer species such as acacias and eucalypts that adapted quickly to badly eroded areas on barren land.
    1. 1.1 The oil from eucalyptus leaves, chiefly used for its medicinal properties.
      桉(树)油,桉叶油
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Apparently the sun releases the eucalyptus oil in the leaves, which causes the blue haze over the region.
      • A suitable rub for stiff areas can be made up as follows: 2 drops eucalyptus oil; 2 drops oil of wintergreen; 5 drops lavender oil; 3 drops rosemary oil; 1 drop black pepper oil.
      • For washing woollens and other clothes, mix four cups of pure soap flakes with two cups of methylated spirits and one tablespoon of eucalyptus oil.
      • For example, when a client has epilepsy, eucalyptus oil cannot be used due to its stimulating effect on the brain.
      • If curtains are too heavy for your machine, mouldy areas should first be rubbed with eucalyptus oil, left for a few hours, and then wiped clean with a damp cloth.
      • Eucalyptus oil is excellent for clearing a stuffy nose and for relieving muscular pain.
      • These preparations may reduce coughing and usually contain menthol, camphor and eucalyptus oil.
      • You can also get quick relief from the pain of insect bites by applying eucalyptus oil to sore and swollen areas.
      • Six drops each of eucalyptus oil and lavender oil mixed together and massaged into the painful area will also help.
      • Instead of using fabric softener and to deter clothes moths, rinse your clothes with a solution made from 2 litres of white vinegar and 50 ml of eucalyptus oil, shaken.
      • Substances such as menthol, wintergreen oil, eucalyptus oil, or turpentine cause cool or hot sensations that can temporarily relieve or cover up pain.
      • Among Kangaroo Island's earliest industries, apart from the whaling and sealing, were shipbuilding, salt harvesting, quarrying and the production of eucalyptus oil.
      • One drop of peppermint, lavender, chamomile or eucalyptus oil can be diluted in a teaspoon of almond oil and then rubbed into the skin at the temples, neck or shoulder muscles and/or inhaled.
      • Use eucalyptus to remove sticky marks from objects.
      • Wherever possible, try to simply deter ants by sprinkling eucalyptus oil or crushed garlic cloves along their paths.
      • Wipe adhesive labels gently with methylated spirits and a few drops of eucalyptus oil to remove from plastic, glass and other surfaces.
      • Glue, methylated spirit, eucalyptus oil, detergent, bleach and varnish are all examples of commonly used hazardous substances.
      • Substances that cats find aversive include citronella, perfumes, solid air fresheners, citrus, aloe, and eucalyptus oil.
      • A cup of white vinegar or one capful of eucalyptus oil may be added to the soapy water as a disinfectant and freshener.
      • Holistic practitioners use eucalyptus to treat respiratory problems, such as coughs, colds, and asthma.

Origin

Modern Latin, from Greek eu ‘well’ + kaluptos ‘covered’ (from kaluptein ‘to cover’), because the unopened flower is protected by a cap.

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