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词汇 isospin
释义

Definition of isospin in English:

isospin

noun ˈʌɪsə(ʊ)spɪnˈaɪsəˌspɪn
mass nounPhysics
  • A vector quantity or quantum number assigned to subatomic particles and atomic nuclei and having values such that similar particles differing only in charge-related properties (independent of the strong interaction between particles) can be treated as different states of a single particle.

    〔物理〕同位旋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In short, they are similar to electric charge, isospin, and all the other internal quantum numbers of elementary particles.
    • This symmetry is related to the concept of isospin, and is not the same as charge conjugation.

Origin

1960s: contraction of isotopic spin, isobaric spin.

Definition of isospin in US English:

isospin

nounˈīsəˌspinˈaɪsəˌspɪn
Physics
  • A vector quantity or quantum number assigned to subatomic particles and atomic nuclei and having values such that similar particles differing only in charge-related properties (independent of the strong interaction between particles) can be treated as different states of a single particle.

    〔物理〕同位旋

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In short, they are similar to electric charge, isospin, and all the other internal quantum numbers of elementary particles.
    • This symmetry is related to the concept of isospin, and is not the same as charge conjugation.

Origin

1960s: contraction of isotopic spin, isobaric spin.

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