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词汇 isothiocyanate
释义

Definition of isothiocyanate in English:

isothiocyanate

nounˌʌɪsə(ʊ)ˌθʌɪə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪəneɪt-nit
Chemistry
  • A compound containing the group —N=C=S as a substituent or ligand.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pungency of wasabi, horseradish, Brussels sprouts, and mustards comes from compounds called isothiocyanates.
    • Much credit for mustard's biofumigant effect against soilborne pests is given to isothiocyanates, chemical byproducts of the plants' decomposition.
    • Broccoli, cabbage and other members of the brassica family contain sulforaphane as well as indoles and isothiocyanates, which appear to fight various cancers.
    • Onions contain volatile chemicals of the isothiocyanate class.
    • Raw cabbage is rich in glucosinolate, which fermentation breaks down into isothiocyanates and other cancer-fighting compounds.

Definition of isothiocyanate in US English:

isothiocyanate

noun-nit
Chemistry
  • A family of organic compounds found in tangy herbs such as horseradish, mustard, and onions. They have several patented applications including use as a pesticide, and their presence in the diet is thought to help prevent cancer in humans.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pungency of wasabi, horseradish, Brussels sprouts, and mustards comes from compounds called isothiocyanates.
    • Onions contain volatile chemicals of the isothiocyanate class.
    • Broccoli, cabbage and other members of the brassica family contain sulforaphane as well as indoles and isothiocyanates, which appear to fight various cancers.
    • Raw cabbage is rich in glucosinolate, which fermentation breaks down into isothiocyanates and other cancer-fighting compounds.
    • Much credit for mustard's biofumigant effect against soilborne pests is given to isothiocyanates, chemical byproducts of the plants' decomposition.
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