Definition of isotonic in English:

isotonic

adjective ˌʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪkˌaɪsəˈtɑnɪk

Physiology

1(of muscle action) taking place with normal contraction.
〔生理〕（肌肉活动）等张的
Example sentencesExamples
- The existence of damped oscillations in the isotonic transient response of single muscle fibers therefore argues in favor of the oscillating regime.
- These properties are in agreement with recent experiments on the isotonic response of single muscle fibers carried out by Edman and Curtin.
- A graduated program of swimming and stationary bicycling, along with isometric, isotonic, and eccentric strengthening in the later stages is prescribed.
- A good example of isotonic contraction would be free weight training.
- This exercise piece is specifically designed for isometric and isotonic neck muscle testing and exercise.
2Denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid.
〔生理〕等渗的
Example sentencesExamples
- Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them.
- The fluid that surrounds the body cells is isotonic.
- Any solutions, such as antibiotic or isotonic solution, should be included on the label.
- The purpose of this activity is to teach the students about osmosis and the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on animal cells.
- Standard BAL was then performed using three aliquots of 50-ml sterile isotonic saline.
1. 2.1 (of a drink) containing essential salts and minerals in the same concentration as in the body and intended to replace those lost as a result of sweating during vigorous exercise.
  （剧烈运动用饮料）等强的（含同人体浓度基本盐类与矿物的）
  Example sentencesExamples
  It was a mile and a half up a long hill, before I reached the next isotonic drinks station.
  According to Productscan, PepsiCo launched the most isotonic, energy producing beverages globally in the 12 months to May 2007, followed by The Coca-Cola Company.
  Sometimes it is better to consume isotonic drinks where the carbohydrate source is a concentrated form of glucose.
  I will start with nutritional supplements, gels, isotonic drinks, power bars and creatine.
  Constar supplies a range of hot-filled beverage bottle sizes for the full range of juice and isotonic beverage applications.
  When you start the London marathon, you've got crowds cheering, you've got pretty girls giving you isotonic drinks.

Derivatives

isotonically

adverb

Physiology

In other studies, KCl in the electrode solution was substituted by NaCl isotonically to give a solution containing 65mM NaCl.
Example sentencesExamples
- When extracellular K + was replaced isotonically with Na +, ionic currents reversed at significantly more depolarized membrane potentials.

isotonicity

noun ˌʌɪsə(ʊ)təˈnɪsɪti

Physiology

Sodium chloride solutions having ionic strengths of 14.5 mM - 145 mM were prepared using distilled water, with sorbitol added as appropriate to maintain isotonicity.
Example sentencesExamples
- The homogenate was subjected to one round of freeze-thaw, before being combined with an equal volume of 2 × PBS to restore isotonicity.
- With time, as osmotic gradients are building up, the apparent stoichiometry tends to increase toward isotonicity.
- We used this convenient notation for simplicity, keeping in mind that this notation slightly overestimated the tonicity difference from isotonicity.
- Once the solid material had been dissolved there could be a bit of adjustment to get the solution toward isotonicity.

Origin

Early 19th century (as a musical term designating a system of tuning, characterized by equal intervals): from Greek isotonos, from isos 'equal' + tonos 'tone'.

Rhymes

anachronic, animatronic, bionic, Brythonic, bubonic, Byronic, canonic, carbonic, catatonic, chalcedonic, chronic, colonic, conic, cyclonic, daemonic, demonic, diatonic, draconic, electronic, embryonic, euphonic, harmonic, hegemonic, histrionic, homophonic, hypersonic, iconic, ionic, ironic, laconic, macaronic, Masonic, Miltonic, mnemonic, monotonic, moronic, Napoleonic, philharmonic, phonic, Platonic, Plutonic, polyphonic, quadraphonic, sardonic, saxophonic, siphonic, Slavonic, sonic, stereophonic, subsonic, subtonic, symphonic, tectonic, Teutonic, thermionic, tonic, transonic, ultrasonic

Definition of isotonic in US English:

isotonic

adjectiveˌīsəˈtänikˌaɪsəˈtɑnɪk

Physiology

1(of muscle action) taking place with normal contraction.
〔生理〕（肌肉活动）等张的
Example sentencesExamples
- These properties are in agreement with recent experiments on the isotonic response of single muscle fibers carried out by Edman and Curtin.
- This exercise piece is specifically designed for isometric and isotonic neck muscle testing and exercise.
- A good example of isotonic contraction would be free weight training.
- A graduated program of swimming and stationary bicycling, along with isometric, isotonic, and eccentric strengthening in the later stages is prescribed.
- The existence of damped oscillations in the isotonic transient response of single muscle fibers therefore argues in favor of the oscillating regime.
2Denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid.
〔生理〕等渗的
Example sentencesExamples
- Standard BAL was then performed using three aliquots of 50-ml sterile isotonic saline.
- Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them.
- The fluid that surrounds the body cells is isotonic.
- Any solutions, such as antibiotic or isotonic solution, should be included on the label.
- The purpose of this activity is to teach the students about osmosis and the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on animal cells.
1. 2.1 (of a drink) containing essential salts and minerals in the same concentration as in the body and intended to replace those lost as a result of sweating during vigorous exercise.
  （剧烈运动用饮料）等强的（含同人体浓度基本盐类与矿物的）
  Example sentencesExamples
  According to Productscan, PepsiCo launched the most isotonic, energy producing beverages globally in the 12 months to May 2007, followed by The Coca-Cola Company.
  Sometimes it is better to consume isotonic drinks where the carbohydrate source is a concentrated form of glucose.
  Constar supplies a range of hot-filled beverage bottle sizes for the full range of juice and isotonic beverage applications.
  It was a mile and a half up a long hill, before I reached the next isotonic drinks station.
  When you start the London marathon, you've got crowds cheering, you've got pretty girls giving you isotonic drinks.
  I will start with nutritional supplements, gels, isotonic drinks, power bars and creatine.

Origin

Early 19th century (as a musical term designating a system of tuning, characterized by equal intervals): from Greek isotonos, from isos ‘equal’ + tonos ‘tone’.

词汇	isotonic
释义	Definition of isotonic in English: isotonic adjective ˌʌɪsə(ʊ)ˈtɒnɪkˌaɪsəˈtɑnɪk Physiology 1(of muscle action) taking place with normal contraction. 〔生理〕（肌肉活动）等张的 Example sentencesExamples The existence of damped oscillations in the isotonic transient response of single muscle fibers therefore argues in favor of the oscillating regime. These properties are in agreement with recent experiments on the isotonic response of single muscle fibers carried out by Edman and Curtin. A graduated program of swimming and stationary bicycling, along with isometric, isotonic, and eccentric strengthening in the later stages is prescribed. A good example of isotonic contraction would be free weight training. This exercise piece is specifically designed for isometric and isotonic neck muscle testing and exercise. 2Denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid. 〔生理〕等渗的 Example sentencesExamples Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them. The fluid that surrounds the body cells is isotonic. Any solutions, such as antibiotic or isotonic solution, should be included on the label. The purpose of this activity is to teach the students about osmosis and the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on animal cells. Standard BAL was then performed using three aliquots of 50-ml sterile isotonic saline. 2.1 (of a drink) containing essential salts and minerals in the same concentration as in the body and intended to replace those lost as a result of sweating during vigorous exercise. （剧烈运动用饮料）等强的（含同人体浓度基本盐类与矿物的） Example sentencesExamples It was a mile and a half up a long hill, before I reached the next isotonic drinks station. According to Productscan, PepsiCo launched the most isotonic, energy producing beverages globally in the 12 months to May 2007, followed by The Coca-Cola Company. Sometimes it is better to consume isotonic drinks where the carbohydrate source is a concentrated form of glucose. I will start with nutritional supplements, gels, isotonic drinks, power bars and creatine. Constar supplies a range of hot-filled beverage bottle sizes for the full range of juice and isotonic beverage applications. When you start the London marathon, you've got crowds cheering, you've got pretty girls giving you isotonic drinks. Derivatives isotonically adverb Physiology In other studies, KCl in the electrode solution was substituted by NaCl isotonically to give a solution containing 65mM NaCl. Example sentencesExamples When extracellular K + was replaced isotonically with Na +, ionic currents reversed at significantly more depolarized membrane potentials. isotonicity noun ˌʌɪsə(ʊ)təˈnɪsɪti Physiology Sodium chloride solutions having ionic strengths of 14.5 mM - 145 mM were prepared using distilled water, with sorbitol added as appropriate to maintain isotonicity. Example sentencesExamples The homogenate was subjected to one round of freeze-thaw, before being combined with an equal volume of 2 × PBS to restore isotonicity. With time, as osmotic gradients are building up, the apparent stoichiometry tends to increase toward isotonicity. We used this convenient notation for simplicity, keeping in mind that this notation slightly overestimated the tonicity difference from isotonicity. Once the solid material had been dissolved there could be a bit of adjustment to get the solution toward isotonicity. Origin Early 19th century (as a musical term designating a system of tuning, characterized by equal intervals): from Greek isotonos, from isos 'equal' + tonos 'tone'. Rhymes anachronic, animatronic, bionic, Brythonic, bubonic, Byronic, canonic, carbonic, catatonic, chalcedonic, chronic, colonic, conic, cyclonic, daemonic, demonic, diatonic, draconic, electronic, embryonic, euphonic, harmonic, hegemonic, histrionic, homophonic, hypersonic, iconic, ionic, ironic, laconic, macaronic, Masonic, Miltonic, mnemonic, monotonic, moronic, Napoleonic, philharmonic, phonic, Platonic, Plutonic, polyphonic, quadraphonic, sardonic, saxophonic, siphonic, Slavonic, sonic, stereophonic, subsonic, subtonic, symphonic, tectonic, Teutonic, thermionic, tonic, transonic, ultrasonic Definition of isotonic in US English: isotonic adjectiveˌīsəˈtänikˌaɪsəˈtɑnɪk Physiology 1(of muscle action) taking place with normal contraction. 〔生理〕（肌肉活动）等张的 Example sentencesExamples These properties are in agreement with recent experiments on the isotonic response of single muscle fibers carried out by Edman and Curtin. This exercise piece is specifically designed for isometric and isotonic neck muscle testing and exercise. A good example of isotonic contraction would be free weight training. A graduated program of swimming and stationary bicycling, along with isometric, isotonic, and eccentric strengthening in the later stages is prescribed. The existence of damped oscillations in the isotonic transient response of single muscle fibers therefore argues in favor of the oscillating regime. 2Denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid. 〔生理〕等渗的 Example sentencesExamples Standard BAL was then performed using three aliquots of 50-ml sterile isotonic saline. Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them. The fluid that surrounds the body cells is isotonic. Any solutions, such as antibiotic or isotonic solution, should be included on the label. The purpose of this activity is to teach the students about osmosis and the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on animal cells. 2.1 (of a drink) containing essential salts and minerals in the same concentration as in the body and intended to replace those lost as a result of sweating during vigorous exercise. （剧烈运动用饮料）等强的（含同人体浓度基本盐类与矿物的） Example sentencesExamples According to Productscan, PepsiCo launched the most isotonic, energy producing beverages globally in the 12 months to May 2007, followed by The Coca-Cola Company. Sometimes it is better to consume isotonic drinks where the carbohydrate source is a concentrated form of glucose. Constar supplies a range of hot-filled beverage bottle sizes for the full range of juice and isotonic beverage applications. It was a mile and a half up a long hill, before I reached the next isotonic drinks station. When you start the London marathon, you've got crowds cheering, you've got pretty girls giving you isotonic drinks. I will start with nutritional supplements, gels, isotonic drinks, power bars and creatine. Origin Early 19th century (as a musical term designating a system of tuning, characterized by equal intervals): from Greek isotonos, from isos ‘equal’ + tonos ‘tone’.
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