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词汇 pathological
释义

Definition of pathological in English:

pathological

(North American pathologic)
adjective paθəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌpæθəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
  • 1Relating to pathology.

    (与)病理学(有关)的

    the interpretation of pathological studies

    对病理研究的诠释。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All the cases included demonstrated clinical and pathologic evidence of ischemia after chart review.
    • Microscopic images captured with digital cameras for pathologic studies have been analyzed at many research institutes.
    • Clinical, radiographic, and pathologic findings, including ultrastructural studies in select cases, were analyzed and correlated.
    • Clinical and pathologic data for the 84 patients studied are shown in Table 1.
    • It appears from our data that a single measurement of the bronchial tree reflects the severity of disease as determined by pathologic analysis.
    • In the present study, clinical diagnoses substantially agreed with pathologic diagnoses.
    • Epidemiological, clinical and pathological data from all patients treated in our institute have been recorded on a computerized database since 1996.
    • The thing that separates boys and girls in academic ability is nothing to do with gender, or hormones, or anything physical, pathological, histological, or hormonal.
    • They therefore act as indicators of any recent pathological state or acute illness.
    • From here, he was awarded a New Zealand Fellowship to study pathological anatomy in the United States.
    • More detailed prospective clinical and pathologic studies may assist in clarifying the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders.
    • Studies looking at pathological or brain imaging data would be needed to address these possibilities.
    • Our goal is to provide a framework for studying these adaptive and pathologic changes.
    • In past studies, significant pathologic findings were not found in 3 to 82 percent of such patients.
    • The clinical and pathologic findings of this study are summarized in the Table.
    • The identified infants were included in the study when placental pathologic and cranial ultrasonographic data were available for review.
    • The clinical and key pathologic features of the cases we studied are summarized in the Table.
    • The pathological mechanisms of disease progression are unclear but oxidant stress may play a role.
    • The author claims that historical, iconographic, pathological, physical, and chemical evidence points to inauthenticity.
    • Until now, there has been no pathologic study of symptomatic infants: the youngest patients biopsied previously had been 3 years old.
  • 2Involving or caused by a physical or mental disease.

    由疾病引起的;疾病的

    glands with a pathological abnormality
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The patient continued to develop further skeletal metastases with pathological fractures and finally died ten months after the initial presentation.
    • Careful inspection of the bones revealed distinct pathologic abnormalities.
    • The following studies are examples of pathological responses in animals that were induced by exposure to UV rays.
    • Forty-four patients were enrolled in the present study and the baseline pathologic and clinical characteristics of this group are summarized in Table 1.
    • Elevated intracranial pressure is present in many pathologic states, including meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, and tumors.
    • Because of this it can also help remove the pathological buildup of calcium associated with arthritic joints.
    • However, 39,901 of the appendixes removed showed no pathologic features of appendicitis.
    • No pathological abnormalities such as serious disease or physical deformities were recorded.
    • The etiology remains unclear, and the association with cardiac pathological changes is uncertain.
    • Destruction of the alveolar walls, one of the pathologic changes in pulmonary emphysema, had been considered irreversible.
    • Evidence of pathological change in the COPD diaphragm is continuing to mount.
    • Whether these pathologic changes are associated with abnormal pulmonary function or gas exchange abnormalities awaits further study.
    • Animal models are widely used in the study of pathologic processes of periodontitis.
    • We define primary bronchiolar disorders as those diseases in which an isolated pathologic process is limited to bronchioles anatomically.
    • Our study of pathological prognostic factors at presentation confirmed these findings for women with early breast cancer.
    • We can see that the Egyptians recognized the connection between food and the cause of certain pathological diseases.
    • Chronic wounds may result from pathologic disease processes.
    • Haemorrhoids result from the pathological changes in prolapsed anal cushions.
    • But just as a workable and testable theory has evolved, important work by an international group implies potentially four pathological patterns of multiple sclerosis.
    • Forensic pathologists see the natural pathologic progression of many untreated diseases.
    Synonyms
    morbid, diseased
  • 3informal Compulsive; obsessive.

    〈非正式〉强迫性神经官能症的;病态的

    a pathological gambler

    一个病态的赌徒。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Because treatment tends to be individually focused, most family members of pathological gamblers never receive the care they need.
    • We found that our three probable pathological gamblers usually gambled with family and close friends.
    • A score of five or more categorizes the participant as a ‘probable pathological gambler’, three or four as a ‘problem gambler’.
    • Probable pathological gamblers have a score greater than 4, and were included in the present study as problem gamblers.
    • It was an obsession bordering on the pathological.
    • I think I've indulged in a pathological, chronic nostalgia over the years, which I've traced back to my childhood.
    • To check out all the other results and confirm that my pathological lying ‘issue’ is all in the past, click here and see for yourself.
    • I think that's one of the reasons that the home run derby has become such a pathological obsession over the last couple of seasons.
    • To understand causes of compulsive gambling or pathological gambling, it is useful to explore causes of impulse control disorders.
    • Another limitation is that it focused on people with relatively minor gambling problems - only four of the participants were classified as pathological gamblers.
    • Psychologists and social workers define pathological gamblers as those whose gambling is persistent and out of control.
    • As indicated in the literature, probable pathological gamblers in adolescence are at risk of becoming adult pathological gamblers, especially when they participate in a variety of gambling activities.
    • Of course, America's critics regard the country's obsession with sovereignty and self-government as anachronistic and pathological.
    • The same schedule is in all gambling devices and it creates the pathological gambler.
    • Problem gambling and pathological gambling are well-defined psychiatric conditions.
    • However, in the U.S., such decisions have increasingly become pathological obsessions, as men become more and more subject to unattainable body ideals.
    • But, most people with a pathological obsession with ‘race’ are not in asylums, so we must address them as a component of our everyday lives.
    • ‘I do not understand your pathological obsession about mysteries,’ Chase mumbled as he followed after his dark-haired cousin.
    • A minority will continue to become pathological gamblers.
    • The essential problem with compulsive gamblers, however, is their blindness to this pathological desire to lose.
    Synonyms
    compulsive, obsessive, inveterate, habitual, persistent, chronic, clinical, hardened, confirmed, unreasonable, irrational, illogical

Definition of pathological in US English:

pathological

(also pathologic)
adjectiveˌpæθəˈlɑdʒək(ə)lˌpaTHəˈläjək(ə)l
  • 1Relating to pathology.

    (与)病理学(有关)的

    the interpretation of pathological studies

    对病理研究的诠释。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • From here, he was awarded a New Zealand Fellowship to study pathological anatomy in the United States.
    • More detailed prospective clinical and pathologic studies may assist in clarifying the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders.
    • Microscopic images captured with digital cameras for pathologic studies have been analyzed at many research institutes.
    • The thing that separates boys and girls in academic ability is nothing to do with gender, or hormones, or anything physical, pathological, histological, or hormonal.
    • Clinical, radiographic, and pathologic findings, including ultrastructural studies in select cases, were analyzed and correlated.
    • All the cases included demonstrated clinical and pathologic evidence of ischemia after chart review.
    • The author claims that historical, iconographic, pathological, physical, and chemical evidence points to inauthenticity.
    • Clinical and pathologic data for the 84 patients studied are shown in Table 1.
    • In the present study, clinical diagnoses substantially agreed with pathologic diagnoses.
    • It appears from our data that a single measurement of the bronchial tree reflects the severity of disease as determined by pathologic analysis.
    • Epidemiological, clinical and pathological data from all patients treated in our institute have been recorded on a computerized database since 1996.
    • The clinical and key pathologic features of the cases we studied are summarized in the Table.
    • They therefore act as indicators of any recent pathological state or acute illness.
    • The pathological mechanisms of disease progression are unclear but oxidant stress may play a role.
    • In past studies, significant pathologic findings were not found in 3 to 82 percent of such patients.
    • Studies looking at pathological or brain imaging data would be needed to address these possibilities.
    • Until now, there has been no pathologic study of symptomatic infants: the youngest patients biopsied previously had been 3 years old.
    • The identified infants were included in the study when placental pathologic and cranial ultrasonographic data were available for review.
    • Our goal is to provide a framework for studying these adaptive and pathologic changes.
    • The clinical and pathologic findings of this study are summarized in the Table.
    1. 1.1 Involving, caused by, or of the nature of a physical or mental disease.
      由疾病引起的;疾病的
      pathological changes associated with senile dementia

      与老年痴呆相关的病变。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Haemorrhoids result from the pathological changes in prolapsed anal cushions.
      • No pathological abnormalities such as serious disease or physical deformities were recorded.
      • Our study of pathological prognostic factors at presentation confirmed these findings for women with early breast cancer.
      • We can see that the Egyptians recognized the connection between food and the cause of certain pathological diseases.
      • We define primary bronchiolar disorders as those diseases in which an isolated pathologic process is limited to bronchioles anatomically.
      • Whether these pathologic changes are associated with abnormal pulmonary function or gas exchange abnormalities awaits further study.
      • But just as a workable and testable theory has evolved, important work by an international group implies potentially four pathological patterns of multiple sclerosis.
      • Forensic pathologists see the natural pathologic progression of many untreated diseases.
      • The following studies are examples of pathological responses in animals that were induced by exposure to UV rays.
      • Destruction of the alveolar walls, one of the pathologic changes in pulmonary emphysema, had been considered irreversible.
      • Evidence of pathological change in the COPD diaphragm is continuing to mount.
      • However, 39,901 of the appendixes removed showed no pathologic features of appendicitis.
      • Chronic wounds may result from pathologic disease processes.
      • Careful inspection of the bones revealed distinct pathologic abnormalities.
      • Elevated intracranial pressure is present in many pathologic states, including meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, and tumors.
      • The etiology remains unclear, and the association with cardiac pathological changes is uncertain.
      • The patient continued to develop further skeletal metastases with pathological fractures and finally died ten months after the initial presentation.
      • Forty-four patients were enrolled in the present study and the baseline pathologic and clinical characteristics of this group are summarized in Table 1.
      • Because of this it can also help remove the pathological buildup of calcium associated with arthritic joints.
      • Animal models are widely used in the study of pathologic processes of periodontitis.
      Synonyms
      morbid, diseased
    2. 1.2informal Compulsive; obsessive.
      〈非正式〉强迫性神经官能症的;病态的
      a pathological gambler

      一个病态的赌徒。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Because treatment tends to be individually focused, most family members of pathological gamblers never receive the care they need.
      • Probable pathological gamblers have a score greater than 4, and were included in the present study as problem gamblers.
      • The same schedule is in all gambling devices and it creates the pathological gambler.
      • Psychologists and social workers define pathological gamblers as those whose gambling is persistent and out of control.
      • A minority will continue to become pathological gamblers.
      • Of course, America's critics regard the country's obsession with sovereignty and self-government as anachronistic and pathological.
      • ‘I do not understand your pathological obsession about mysteries,’ Chase mumbled as he followed after his dark-haired cousin.
      • I think that's one of the reasons that the home run derby has become such a pathological obsession over the last couple of seasons.
      • I think I've indulged in a pathological, chronic nostalgia over the years, which I've traced back to my childhood.
      • We found that our three probable pathological gamblers usually gambled with family and close friends.
      • To check out all the other results and confirm that my pathological lying ‘issue’ is all in the past, click here and see for yourself.
      • A score of five or more categorizes the participant as a ‘probable pathological gambler’, three or four as a ‘problem gambler’.
      • As indicated in the literature, probable pathological gamblers in adolescence are at risk of becoming adult pathological gamblers, especially when they participate in a variety of gambling activities.
      • Problem gambling and pathological gambling are well-defined psychiatric conditions.
      • But, most people with a pathological obsession with ‘race’ are not in asylums, so we must address them as a component of our everyday lives.
      • It was an obsession bordering on the pathological.
      • To understand causes of compulsive gambling or pathological gambling, it is useful to explore causes of impulse control disorders.
      • Another limitation is that it focused on people with relatively minor gambling problems - only four of the participants were classified as pathological gamblers.
      • However, in the U.S., such decisions have increasingly become pathological obsessions, as men become more and more subject to unattainable body ideals.
      • The essential problem with compulsive gamblers, however, is their blindness to this pathological desire to lose.
      Synonyms
      compulsive, obsessive, inveterate, habitual, persistent, chronic, clinical, hardened, confirmed, unreasonable, irrational, illogical
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