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词汇 eugenics
释义

Definition of eugenics in English:

eugenics

plural nounjuːˈdʒɛnɪksjuˈdʒɛnɪks
  • treated as singular The science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Clearly, contemporary views of heritability are populist market eugenics in a new form.
    • Once you've got regulated breeding, it's a short skip to selective breeding - eugenics.
    • Although critics insist that eugenics was based on bad science, they often ignore the link to evolution.
    • He devoted the latter part of his life to eugenics, i.e. improving the physical and mental makeup of the human species by selected parenthood.
    • After World War I they were less sanguine about progress and more inclined to the hereditarian pessimism of eugenics.
    • Just to stop us getting too excited, we were cautioned by stories of eugenics and mutant pigs.
    • Racism and eugenics were very popular among Leftists in Hitler's day.
    • And as you know eugenics is defined as the science of improving the qualities of the human race.
    • As the explosion in genetic research continued, the temptation of eugenics grew ever more alluring.
    • He believes the history of eugenics is the history of government out of control, not geneticists.
    • Not today, anyway, though there have been times when it has: social Darwinism and eugenics made claims like that.
    • In Erlangen, the University keenly promoted the science of eugenics.
    • It is easy to criticise the premarital medical examination on grounds of human rights, control, oppression, and eugenics.
    • A world not only of eugenics, but also of tight government control over all aspects of human reproduction.
    • His enduring fame, or infamy, rests on eugenics, which means, crudely, the selective breeding of humans.
    • Not only was eugenics said to be good science, it was also supported by Scripture.
    • An example is the notion of eugenics, a painful memory in the history of science.
    • In the United States in recent years, interest in eugenics has centered around genetic screening.
    • But the origin of eugenics was simply a desire to increase the odds that a child would be born healthy.
    • It was a drastic form of eugenics, a desire to improve the race by eliminating genetic defects.

Derivatives

  • eugenic

  • adjective juːˈdʒɛnɪkjuˈdʒɛnɪk
    • The Nazis were hardly prudes on matters sexual, and their eugenic obsessions prompted a liberal code of rules and mores on procreation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Eugenics Review reflected the broad cross-section of eugenic interpretations of demography and degeneration.
      • As more people can derive benefits from the use of genetic information to guide reproductive decisions eugenic practices will become very widespread.
      • The eugenic and Social Darwinism programs are morally repugnant, but seem to be based on Darwinian evolutionary facts.
      • For people such as Fisher, who was a leading figure in the American eugenics movement, the eugenic program of race improvement was the central concern.
  • eugenically

  • adverb
    • Early-twentieth-century uneasiness about lower-class whites overpopulating the nation led to a panicked organization of public and private research which could eugenically chart lines of white families.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The outdoors, he concluded, would eugenically inoculate boy children against the evils of over-sophistication and effeminacy as they grew.
      • In the former, the exhausted, unnamed protagonist is offered two weeks in the country with her six young children, compliments of the eugenically named Social Betterment Society.
      • From this soil bed will grow an intentionally wild, uncultivated mix of vegetation - a symbolic counter to the Nazi dream of a homogeneous, eugenically bred German race.
      • And a 1916 feature film even encouraged people to marry eugenically and kill their defective offspring.
  • eugenicist

  • adjective & nounjuːˈdʒɛnɪsɪstjuˈdʒɛnəsəst
    • The eugenicists believed Mendelian laws governed the heredity of human physiological traits and social traits.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • After the war eugenicists started to use different names because the term eugenics became unacceptable.
      • For ordinary, healthy Germans the eugenicist vision of the regenerated nation foundered on the realities of a war which left the country in ruins.
      • We know that social Darwinists and eugenicists in the past have drawn on, and perhaps been inspired by, evolutionary biology.
      • He has gathered many documents - letters by leading eugenicists, publications of eugenics associations, and records of institutions for the mentally retarded - that historians had already found and interpreted.
  • eugenist

  • noun & adjective ˈjuːdʒɪnɪst
    • To propagate this message, eugenists were instrumental in developing tests for ‘racial fitness’, primarily intelligence tests.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She was a committed eugenist, and the name of her organization - the Society for Constructive Birth Control and Racial Progress - clearly stated her racialist position.
      • The eugenists wanted to shift the birth control emphasis from less children for the poor to more children for the rich.
      • Social reformers, doctors and eugenists documented the harm they believed wage-earning mothers inflicted on babies and children.
      • In the US and elsewhere, however, other eugenists were extremely cautious about the question of birth control.

Definition of eugenics in US English:

eugenics

plural nounjuˈdʒɛnɪksyo͞oˈjeniks
  • treated as singular The science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. Developed largely by Francis Galton as a method of improving the human race, it fell into disfavor only after the perversion of its doctrines by the Nazis.

    优生学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Just to stop us getting too excited, we were cautioned by stories of eugenics and mutant pigs.
    • Once you've got regulated breeding, it's a short skip to selective breeding - eugenics.
    • He devoted the latter part of his life to eugenics, i.e. improving the physical and mental makeup of the human species by selected parenthood.
    • In the United States in recent years, interest in eugenics has centered around genetic screening.
    • Although critics insist that eugenics was based on bad science, they often ignore the link to evolution.
    • It is easy to criticise the premarital medical examination on grounds of human rights, control, oppression, and eugenics.
    • It was a drastic form of eugenics, a desire to improve the race by eliminating genetic defects.
    • Not today, anyway, though there have been times when it has: social Darwinism and eugenics made claims like that.
    • A world not only of eugenics, but also of tight government control over all aspects of human reproduction.
    • An example is the notion of eugenics, a painful memory in the history of science.
    • But the origin of eugenics was simply a desire to increase the odds that a child would be born healthy.
    • As the explosion in genetic research continued, the temptation of eugenics grew ever more alluring.
    • Racism and eugenics were very popular among Leftists in Hitler's day.
    • His enduring fame, or infamy, rests on eugenics, which means, crudely, the selective breeding of humans.
    • Clearly, contemporary views of heritability are populist market eugenics in a new form.
    • And as you know eugenics is defined as the science of improving the qualities of the human race.
    • He believes the history of eugenics is the history of government out of control, not geneticists.
    • Not only was eugenics said to be good science, it was also supported by Scripture.
    • After World War I they were less sanguine about progress and more inclined to the hereditarian pessimism of eugenics.
    • In Erlangen, the University keenly promoted the science of eugenics.
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