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词汇 jacket
释义

Definition of jacket in English:

jacket

nounPlural jackets ˈdʒakɪtˈdʒækət
  • 1An outer garment extending either to the waist or the hips, typically having sleeves and a fastening down the front.

    短上衣,夹克衫

    as modifier he put his hand in his jacket pocket
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He unbuttoned the tuxedo jacket and rolled the sleeves to his elbows.
    • The 10 are then trained to operate speed guns identical to those used by police and kitted out with official-looking high-visibility jackets.
    • At the time he had a goatee beard and was wearing a waist length jacket with maroon coloured sleeves, dark coloured jeans and dark coloured footwear.
    • Romanov pulled out a file folder from her jacket slowly, ensuring that the bodyguards saw what she held, and handed it to Mr. Devlin.
    • Suspicions were raised when a chamber maid saw documents in his jacket which contradicted his story.
    • Get ready for the heat with the latest in outerwear; from trench coats to suede jackets.
    • Often featuring a snap front and drawstring waist, this jacket maybe lined or unlined.
    • Like jean jackets, your jeans can be worn with multiple tops and shoe styles.
    • The jackets are skillfully constructed, whether impeccable blazers or little jackets with bouffant sleeves.
    • For evening, her navy tuxedo jacket has satin trim on the collar, pocket and sleeves, and is a modern twist on a classic design.
    • The mystery caller was stocky and dressed in a blouson jacket and a baseball cap.
    • The popular lengths for jackets this fall are waist length, three-quarter length and trench coat length.
    • Jean grabs him by the lapel of his tuxedo jacket and narrows her green eyes at him.
    • He misjudged her reaction, and removed his leather jacket, enveloping her shoulders with it.
    • The key here is to get her something between a jacket and a blazer that she can just throw on with any outfit.
    • Joy removed the matching boutonnière from its clear plastic container and pinned it on the lapel of his tuxedo jacket.
    • Jean skirts, jean jackets, and all lengths and styles of jeans can give your wardrobe great variety!
    • From leather jackets and blazers, to pants, yes, pants, learn to look stylish in the latest trend.
    • I reached into the front pocket of my jacket and took out a small business card.
    • Damian pulled out an envelope from his jacket and sat across from Stephanie, his other hand still holding onto her delicate fingers.
  • 2An outer covering, especially one placed round a tank or pipe to insulate it.

    (尤指包在罐槽或管道外起隔热保温作用的)绝热罩,隔离罩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Install an insulating jacket around the hot water heater to improve its heat retention capability.
    • Bosch designed a thin inner liner of soft steel that sealed the gases in, its pressure load supported by a stout perforated steel jacket.
    • Similarly, a steel and concrete jacket was secured to the swing span central pier in 1936.
    • If your water heater is located in an unheated space, bundle it up with an insulating jacket.
    • If you have a conventional water heater, give it a wrap as well with an insulated jacket that will help prevent energy loss.
    Synonyms
    wrapping, wrapper, wrap, sleeve, sheath, sheathing, envelope, cover, covering
    1. 2.1 The dust jacket of a book.
      (书的)护封
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You may not have heard of House Industries, but you will undoubtedly have seen their work, be it on book jackets, CD covers or in the typography of advertising.
      • This week's review is a hard cover book with a hard-hitting jacket, determined to catch your attention.
      • Chris Moore lives in another world - but it's all in a day's work for the artist whose illustrations have been used on the book jackets of some of the world's top authors.
      • The atmosphere is literary, with the walls covered in huge posters of book jackets of American literary masterpieces.
      • A selection of books are on display with a summary of the story covering the book jacket.
      Synonyms
      wrapping, wrapper, wrap, sleeve, sheath, sheathing, envelope, cover, covering
    2. 2.2 A record sleeve.
      唱片套
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Nelly nodded looking over my shoulder at the titles on the jackets of the records.
      • Record jackets of all types lined the walls and memorabilia from the rock and roll era filled the many shelves all around the establishment.
      • While I gazed at walls decorated with faded record jackets, the owner enthralled me with his in-depth knowledge of this musical genre.
      Synonyms
      wrapping, wrapper, wrap, sleeve, sheath, sheathing, envelope, cover, covering
  • 3British The skin of a potato.

    马铃薯皮

    potatoes cooked in their jackets

    带皮煮的马铃薯。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • What next, said the Herald, oranges with no peel, potatoes without jackets?
    • All we ate every day was a piece of black bread and three potatoes cooked in their jackets.
    • New season potatoes, baked in their jackets and dressed ever so slightly with olive oil are the best possible accompaniment to properly cooked burgers and a green salad.
    1. 3.1informal A jacket potato.
      〈非正式〉带皮烤马铃薯
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We sat in the cafe and had a mundane lunch (a jacket with tuna - the tuna was more mayonnaise than anything and tasted like cement).
      • I had a jacket with cheese and beans on Thursday and a cheese salad for lunch as well.
      • The menu boasts everything from rump steaks to bangers and mash - and there are jackets and baguettes available too.
  • 4US A folder or envelope containing an official document or file.

    Synonyms
    file, binder, ring binder, portfolio, document case
  • 5A steel frame fixed to the seabed, forming the support structure of an oil production platform.

    (海上采油平台的)支架

verbjackets, jacketed, jacketing ˈdʒakɪtˈdʒækət
[with object]
  • Cover with a jacket.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • While most bullets have been jacketed with copper-zinc alloy, a variety of other hard metals, including tungsten, have been used.
    • For cladding-pumped laser experiments, some preforms have been jacketed with a second quartz glass tube in order to increase the cladding-core relation.
    • Old stoves have been jacketed and furnaces put in. Artificial lighting systems have been installed.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French jaquet, diminutive of jaque (see jack2).

  • Jacket is from Old French jaquet, a diminutive of jaque, a word for a kind of tunic. The origin of the French word is uncertain, but it may have been identical with the common given name Jacques (a form of James— compare jack) and be associated with a garment worn by the common people. An alternative theory takes jaques de mailles, a tunic of chain mail, as the original form and links it via Spanish jaco to Arabic sakk ‘breastplate’.

Rhymes

Blackett, bracket, packet, placket, racket

Definition of jacket in US English:

jacket

nounˈdʒækətˈjakət
  • 1An outer garment extending either to the waist or the hips, typically having sleeves and a fastening down the front.

    短上衣,夹克衫

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I reached into the front pocket of my jacket and took out a small business card.
    • The mystery caller was stocky and dressed in a blouson jacket and a baseball cap.
    • The 10 are then trained to operate speed guns identical to those used by police and kitted out with official-looking high-visibility jackets.
    • Jean grabs him by the lapel of his tuxedo jacket and narrows her green eyes at him.
    • Often featuring a snap front and drawstring waist, this jacket maybe lined or unlined.
    • Jean skirts, jean jackets, and all lengths and styles of jeans can give your wardrobe great variety!
    • The jackets are skillfully constructed, whether impeccable blazers or little jackets with bouffant sleeves.
    • Suspicions were raised when a chamber maid saw documents in his jacket which contradicted his story.
    • Like jean jackets, your jeans can be worn with multiple tops and shoe styles.
    • The popular lengths for jackets this fall are waist length, three-quarter length and trench coat length.
    • He unbuttoned the tuxedo jacket and rolled the sleeves to his elbows.
    • Damian pulled out an envelope from his jacket and sat across from Stephanie, his other hand still holding onto her delicate fingers.
    • Romanov pulled out a file folder from her jacket slowly, ensuring that the bodyguards saw what she held, and handed it to Mr. Devlin.
    • From leather jackets and blazers, to pants, yes, pants, learn to look stylish in the latest trend.
    • Get ready for the heat with the latest in outerwear; from trench coats to suede jackets.
    • The key here is to get her something between a jacket and a blazer that she can just throw on with any outfit.
    • At the time he had a goatee beard and was wearing a waist length jacket with maroon coloured sleeves, dark coloured jeans and dark coloured footwear.
    • Joy removed the matching boutonnière from its clear plastic container and pinned it on the lapel of his tuxedo jacket.
    • He misjudged her reaction, and removed his leather jacket, enveloping her shoulders with it.
    • For evening, her navy tuxedo jacket has satin trim on the collar, pocket and sleeves, and is a modern twist on a classic design.
    1. 1.1 An outer covering, especially one placed around a tank or pipe to insulate it.
      (尤指包在罐槽或管道外起隔热保温作用的)绝热罩,隔离罩
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Install an insulating jacket around the hot water heater to improve its heat retention capability.
      • If your water heater is located in an unheated space, bundle it up with an insulating jacket.
      • Similarly, a steel and concrete jacket was secured to the swing span central pier in 1936.
      • If you have a conventional water heater, give it a wrap as well with an insulated jacket that will help prevent energy loss.
      • Bosch designed a thin inner liner of soft steel that sealed the gases in, its pressure load supported by a stout perforated steel jacket.
      Synonyms
      wrapping, wrapper, wrap, sleeve, sheath, sheathing, envelope, cover, covering
    2. 1.2 A metal casing for a bullet.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the reasons is that good match bullets often have thin jackets which can be more uniform and concentric.
      • The bullet was produced with a cupro-nickel jacket over a lead core.
      • I test fired the Robar 228 with a wide variety of full metal jacket and hollow-point loads to test for reliability.
      • The idea of an EFMJ is a bullet whose jacket is weakened from the inside so that it splits open on contact with a target.
      • In 1948, the Nosler Partition Bullet Co. formed to make bullet jackets turned out one at a time on a lathe.
    3. 1.3 The skin of a potato.
      马铃薯皮
      potatoes cooked in their jackets

      带皮煮的马铃薯。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • All we ate every day was a piece of black bread and three potatoes cooked in their jackets.
      • What next, said the Herald, oranges with no peel, potatoes without jackets?
      • New season potatoes, baked in their jackets and dressed ever so slightly with olive oil are the best possible accompaniment to properly cooked burgers and a green salad.
    4. 1.4 The dust jacket of a book.
      (书的)护封
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You may not have heard of House Industries, but you will undoubtedly have seen their work, be it on book jackets, CD covers or in the typography of advertising.
      • This week's review is a hard cover book with a hard-hitting jacket, determined to catch your attention.
      • Chris Moore lives in another world - but it's all in a day's work for the artist whose illustrations have been used on the book jackets of some of the world's top authors.
      • A selection of books are on display with a summary of the story covering the book jacket.
      • The atmosphere is literary, with the walls covered in huge posters of book jackets of American literary masterpieces.
      Synonyms
      wrapping, wrapper, wrap, sleeve, sheath, sheathing, envelope, cover, covering
    5. 1.5 A record sleeve.
      唱片套
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Record jackets of all types lined the walls and memorabilia from the rock and roll era filled the many shelves all around the establishment.
      • While I gazed at walls decorated with faded record jackets, the owner enthralled me with his in-depth knowledge of this musical genre.
      • Nelly nodded looking over my shoulder at the titles on the jackets of the records.
      Synonyms
      wrapping, wrapper, wrap, sleeve, sheath, sheathing, envelope, cover, covering
    6. 1.6 A steel frame fixed to the seabed, forming the support structure of an oil production platform.
      (海上采油平台的)支架
verbˈdʒækətˈjakət
[with object]
  • Cover with a jacket.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Old stoves have been jacketed and furnaces put in. Artificial lighting systems have been installed.
    • For cladding-pumped laser experiments, some preforms have been jacketed with a second quartz glass tube in order to increase the cladding-core relation.
    • While most bullets have been jacketed with copper-zinc alloy, a variety of other hard metals, including tungsten, have been used.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French jaquet, diminutive of jaque (see jack).

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