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词汇 ex-
释义

ex-1

(also e-)
prefixɛks
  • 1Out.

    表示“外出”,“离开”

    exclude
    excite
  • 2Upward.

    表示“向上”

    extol
  • 3Thoroughly.

    表示“完全”,“彻底”

    excruciate
  • 4Denoting removal or release.

    表示“免除”,“释放”

    excommunicate
    exculpate
  • 5Forming verbs which denote inducement of a state.

    构成动词表示“激发”

    exasperate
  • 6Forming nouns which denote a former state.

    构成动词表示“激发”

    ex-husband
    ex-convict
    Synonyms
    one-time, erstwhile, sometime, late, as was

Usage

Ex- is also found assimilated as ef- before f

Origin

From Latin ex 'out of'.

ex-2

prefixɛks
  • Out.

    表示“外出”,“离开”

    exodus
    exorcism

Origin

From Greek ex ‘out of’.

ex-1

(also e-)
prefixɛkseks
  • 1Out; outside of.

    expand
    express
  • 2Up and away; upward.

    extol
    excel
  • 3Thoroughly.

    表示“完全”,“彻底”

    excruciate
    exacerbate
  • 4Removal or release.

    表示“免除”,“释放”

    excommunicate
    exculpate
    expel
  • 5Forming verbs expressing inducement of a state.

    构成动词表示“激发”

    exasperate
    excite
  • 6Forming nouns (from titles of office, status, etc.) expressing a former state.

    加在表示职务身份等的名词前表示“以前的”,“前任的”

    ex-husband
    ex-convict
    Synonyms
    one-time, erstwhile, sometime, late, as was

Usage

Ex- is assimilated as ef- before f (as in effeminate). Exfiltrate and exfoliate and their derivatives are exceptions

Origin

From Latin ex ‘out of’.

ex-2

prefixɛkseks
  • Out.

    表示“外出”,“离开”

    exodus
    exorcism

Origin

From Greek ex ‘out of’.

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