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词汇 sauce
释义

Definition of sauce in English:

sauce

noun sɔːssɔs
mass noun
  • 1A liquid or semi-liquid substance served with food to add moistness and flavour.

    沙司,调味汁;酱

    tomato sauce

    番茄酱。

    count noun the stock cubes can be added to soups and sauces

    小块料可加到汤和酱汁里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It us used as a thickener in ice cream, frozen yogurt, sherbet, cheese, low-fat salad dressings, ketchup, sauces and many other food products.
    • The organic farmers and food processors who supply ingredients for his hot sauces and salad dressings generally share his commitment to high-quality, eco-friendly food.
    • But generally speaking, any sauces you make should complement other ingredients rather than overwhelm them.
    • He has orange all round his lips and somehow he managed to get a dollop of sauce on his cheek.
    • Chopped raw garlic lends an assertive flavor to vinaigrettes, salsas, and other sauces such as aioli.
    • Use plain, unsweetened soymilk in soups, sauces, gravies, casseroles and quickbreads.
    • Use sweet basil in your pesto and tomato sauces.
    • Moisten foods with sauces or gravies to make them easier to swallow.
    • A short stroll through the aisles of the average food hall reveals a bewildering variety of mustards, relishes, sauces, pickles and assorted creams, pastes, chutneys, jellies and condiments from all over the world.
    • Replace cream sauces with tropical salsas; add raisins and apricots to stuffings and rice; grill peach and nectarine slices brushed with rum.
    • Flavored vinegars and oils add an extra kick to marinades, sauces, and dressings.
    • I noticed that Jimmy, once again, had some pizza sauce on his cheek.
    • Canned soups and sauces, salad dressings, ice cream and some processed meats and cheeses may contain wheat-based thickeners, fillers and stabilizers.
    • It takes about 20 minutes to cook on the griddle, arrives piping hot, and is covered in a tasty Japanese sauce I haven't been able to duplicate at home.
    • No longer could the shortcomings of a meal be disguised with sauces: nouvelle cuisine required wonderfully fresh ingredients and a great deal of culinary skill.
    • Avoid foods swimming in cream-based sauces and fried or cooked in butter.
    • When using sticky sauces, cook the food first and wait to apply the sauce at the very end.
    • After adding Italian seasoning, I have homemade spaghetti sauce containing at least two servings of vegetables.
    • Using an assortment of mushrooms gives this classic sauce a deep, woodsy flavor.
    • Most sauces, including ngunja, are thickened with peanut butter, which gives them added protein and flavor.
    Synonyms
    relish, dressing, condiment, ketchup, flavouring
    dip
    French jus, coulis
    1. 1.1North American Stewed fruit, especially apples, eaten as dessert or used as a garnish.
      〈北美〉(作甜点或装饰用的) 炖水果(尤指炖苹果)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Try making your own apple sauce and pear sauce; don't add any sugar, as these fruits are sweet enough on their own.
      • Meanwhile, you do know how to make delicious homemade cranberry sauce, don't you?
  • 2the sauceinformal Alcoholic drink.

    〈非正式,主北美〉烈酒

    she's been on the sauce for years

    她酗酒多年。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He'd self-destructed with an alcohol problem, he explained, and had turned out a number of turkeys while on the sauce.
    Synonyms
    alcohol, liquor, alcoholic drink, strong drink, intoxicating drink, spirits
    informal booze, the bottle, the hard stuff, mother's milk, hooch
    British informal wallop
    Northern English &amp Irish informal sup
    North American informal juice
    Australian/New Zealand informal grog
  • 3British informal Impertinence; cheek.

    〈非正式,主英〉无礼;厚颜无耻

    ‘None of your sauce,’ said Aunt Edie
    Synonyms
    impudence, impertinence, cheek, cheekiness, effrontery, irreverence, sauciness, pertness, freshness, flippancy, insolence, rudeness, disrespect, disrespectfulness, familiarity, presumption, presumptuousness, audacity, audaciousness, boldness, brazenness, forwardness, cockiness, shamelessness
    informal mouth, lip, neck, brass neck, nerve, face
    British informal backchat
    Scottish informal snash
    North American informal sassiness, sass, chutzpah, smart mouth, back talk
    archaic malapertness, contumely
    rare procacity
verb sɔːssɔs
[with object]
  • 1Provide a sauce for (something); season with a sauce.

    加酱汁于;用酱汁调味

    the vegetables were deliciously spiced and sauced
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A roast sweetbread was sauced with a Madeira and truffle mix of improbable delicacy.
    • Both berkukes and kuskusu may be steamed over water rather than stew, in which case they are usually sauced with milk or yoghurt.
    • An unusually light tete de veau is sauced with an unusually well-gauged sauce greibish - a standard dish, of course, but rendered with expertise.
    • For a midweek meal, you could speed things up by searing the beef rolls until cooked, then saucing them with a simple tomato salsa.
    • The pan-seared mahi-mahi was placed on a bed of endive and topped with the bananas, then was sauced with the orange citrus sauce and garnished with crushed macadamia nuts and cucumber sticks.
    • Crunchy, pale, looking like a cross between retractable antennae and geometric Aztec art, they're sauced with chili oil, ginger, garlic, and fresh slices of scallion, and have all the crunchy appeal of summertime picnic food.
    • Add enough garlic cream to flavour the mash, remembering to keep some back for saucing at the end.
    • Early the next morning, the dough is sauced, cheese is added, and it is baked for 15 to 20 minutes at 430 degrees in a revolving shelf oven.
    • Finally, we tried the Chicken Kushiyaki, tender chunks of chicken skewered, sauced in teriyaki and grilled.
    • So he seared the fish lightly, sauced it, and returned it to her.
    • Succulent, ruby-red interior herb-marinated and grilled lamb chops - a recent special - are barely sauced at all.
    1. 1.1 Make more interesting and exciting.
      〈喻〉使增加趣味
      there was no consolation in saucing his ambition with fantasies of wealth
  • 2informal Be rude or impudent to (someone)

    〈非正式〉对…粗暴无礼

    a boy had sauced a monitor who wanted his shoes shined

Derivatives

  • sauceless

  • adjective
    • New York pizza, contrary to the reputation, is among the worst in the country; it's usually made hours in advance, and it's generally sauceless.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I was served salmon poached in red wine on a bed of sauceless tagliatelle which was cold.
      • Three enormous, sauceless meatballs made even the mountainous pile of unexceptional potato salad look small in comparison.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, based on Latin salsus 'salted', past participle of salere 'to salt', from sal 'salt'. Compare with salad.

  • This is another word that goes back to Latin sal salt, along with sausage (Late Middle English), and salsa (mid 19th century), which is simply the Spanish word for ‘sauce’. The Latin American dance the salsa (late 20th century) is so named because it is ‘saucy’. The expression what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander implies that both sexes should be able to behave in the same way. John Ray, who recorded the saying in his English Proverbs of 1670, remarked that ‘This is a woman's Proverb’. Cups now sit on saucers, but in the Middle Ages a saucer was used for holding condiments or sauces, and was usually made of metal. The description saucy originally simply meant ‘savoury, flavoured with a sauce’. In the early 16th century it began to refer to people and behaviour, meaning at first ‘impudent, presumptuous’, mellowing into ‘cheeky’, then taking on suggestive overtones.

Rhymes

coarse, corse, course, divorce, endorse (US indorse), enforce, force, gorse, hoarse, horse, morse, Norse, perforce, reinforce, source, torse

Definition of sauce in US English:

sauce

nounsɔssôs
  • 1Thick liquid served with food, usually savory dishes, to add moistness and flavor.

    沙司,调味汁;酱

    tomato sauce

    番茄酱。

    the cubes can be added to soups and sauces

    小块料可加到汤和酱汁里。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chopped raw garlic lends an assertive flavor to vinaigrettes, salsas, and other sauces such as aioli.
    • A short stroll through the aisles of the average food hall reveals a bewildering variety of mustards, relishes, sauces, pickles and assorted creams, pastes, chutneys, jellies and condiments from all over the world.
    • No longer could the shortcomings of a meal be disguised with sauces: nouvelle cuisine required wonderfully fresh ingredients and a great deal of culinary skill.
    • Canned soups and sauces, salad dressings, ice cream and some processed meats and cheeses may contain wheat-based thickeners, fillers and stabilizers.
    • The organic farmers and food processors who supply ingredients for his hot sauces and salad dressings generally share his commitment to high-quality, eco-friendly food.
    • Replace cream sauces with tropical salsas; add raisins and apricots to stuffings and rice; grill peach and nectarine slices brushed with rum.
    • I noticed that Jimmy, once again, had some pizza sauce on his cheek.
    • Flavored vinegars and oils add an extra kick to marinades, sauces, and dressings.
    • Use plain, unsweetened soymilk in soups, sauces, gravies, casseroles and quickbreads.
    • But generally speaking, any sauces you make should complement other ingredients rather than overwhelm them.
    • Avoid foods swimming in cream-based sauces and fried or cooked in butter.
    • He has orange all round his lips and somehow he managed to get a dollop of sauce on his cheek.
    • It takes about 20 minutes to cook on the griddle, arrives piping hot, and is covered in a tasty Japanese sauce I haven't been able to duplicate at home.
    • When using sticky sauces, cook the food first and wait to apply the sauce at the very end.
    • Use sweet basil in your pesto and tomato sauces.
    • After adding Italian seasoning, I have homemade spaghetti sauce containing at least two servings of vegetables.
    • It us used as a thickener in ice cream, frozen yogurt, sherbet, cheese, low-fat salad dressings, ketchup, sauces and many other food products.
    • Most sauces, including ngunja, are thickened with peanut butter, which gives them added protein and flavor.
    • Moisten foods with sauces or gravies to make them easier to swallow.
    • Using an assortment of mushrooms gives this classic sauce a deep, woodsy flavor.
    Synonyms
    relish, dressing, condiment, ketchup, flavouring
    1. 1.1North American Stewed fruit, especially apples, eaten as dessert or used as a garnish.
      〈北美〉(作甜点或装饰用的) 炖水果(尤指炖苹果)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Try making your own apple sauce and pear sauce; don't add any sugar, as these fruits are sweet enough on their own.
      • Meanwhile, you do know how to make delicious homemade cranberry sauce, don't you?
  • 2the sauceinformal Alcoholic drink.

    〈非正式,主北美〉烈酒

    she's been on the sauce for years

    她酗酒多年。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He'd self-destructed with an alcohol problem, he explained, and had turned out a number of turkeys while on the sauce.
    Synonyms
    alcohol, liquor, alcoholic drink, strong drink, intoxicating drink, spirits
  • 3British informal Impertinence.

    〈非正式,主英〉无礼;厚颜无耻

    Synonyms
    impudence, impertinence, cheek, cheekiness, effrontery, irreverence, sauciness, pertness, freshness, flippancy, insolence, rudeness, disrespect, disrespectfulness, familiarity, presumption, presumptuousness, audacity, audaciousness, boldness, brazenness, forwardness, cockiness, shamelessness
verbsɔssôs
[with object]
  • 1usually be saucedProvide a sauce for (something); season with a sauce.

    加酱汁于;用酱汁调味

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For a midweek meal, you could speed things up by searing the beef rolls until cooked, then saucing them with a simple tomato salsa.
    • Succulent, ruby-red interior herb-marinated and grilled lamb chops - a recent special - are barely sauced at all.
    • A roast sweetbread was sauced with a Madeira and truffle mix of improbable delicacy.
    • Early the next morning, the dough is sauced, cheese is added, and it is baked for 15 to 20 minutes at 430 degrees in a revolving shelf oven.
    • Both berkukes and kuskusu may be steamed over water rather than stew, in which case they are usually sauced with milk or yoghurt.
    • Finally, we tried the Chicken Kushiyaki, tender chunks of chicken skewered, sauced in teriyaki and grilled.
    • So he seared the fish lightly, sauced it, and returned it to her.
    • Add enough garlic cream to flavour the mash, remembering to keep some back for saucing at the end.
    • Crunchy, pale, looking like a cross between retractable antennae and geometric Aztec art, they're sauced with chili oil, ginger, garlic, and fresh slices of scallion, and have all the crunchy appeal of summertime picnic food.
    • An unusually light tete de veau is sauced with an unusually well-gauged sauce greibish - a standard dish, of course, but rendered with expertise.
    • The pan-seared mahi-mahi was placed on a bed of endive and topped with the bananas, then was sauced with the orange citrus sauce and garnished with crushed macadamia nuts and cucumber sticks.
    1. 1.1 Make more interesting and exciting.
      〈喻〉使增加趣味
  • 2informal Be rude or impudent to (someone).

    〈非正式〉对…粗暴无礼

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, based on Latin salsus ‘salted’, past participle of salere ‘to salt’, from sal ‘salt’. Compare with salad.

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