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词汇 excommunicate
释义

Definition of excommunicate in English:

excommunicate

verb ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtˌɛkskəˈmjunəˌkeɪt
[with object]
  • Officially exclude (someone) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.

    开除…的教籍;把…逐出教会;剥夺…的教友权利

    Martin Luther was excommunicated by the Pope
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A Puritan New England congregation even excommunicated a man who neglected the sexual aspect of his relationship with his wife!
    • Since 1570 when the Pope excommunicated Elizabeth I, Catholics in the country had faced an increase in persecution and were left with little option but to conceal their faith.
    • The church excommunicated people who said that the earth revolved around the sun.
    • In 1457, after years of broken promises to return the cloth to the canons of Lirey and later to compensate them for its loss, Margaret was excommunicated.
    • Elizabeth was excommunicated by Pope Pius V in 1570.
    • The pope excommunicated John and put England under a Church law that stated that no christening or marriage would be legal until the time the pope said that they would be.
    • Eventually he was excommunicated for arguing with the Pope and for emphasising that his fellow Franciscans had made vows of poverty.
    • He supported the king against Thomas Becket, who excommunicated him in 1166 and again in 1169 as ‘a promoter of royal tyranny’.
    • The Vatican has excommunicated no world leader since 1962 when Pope John XXIII excommunicated Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
    • Eighty-one percent of Mexican Catholics opposed excommunicating a woman who has had an abortion (the current Catholic doctrine).
    • He left for France and then Germany, where he was excommunicated by the Lutheran Church, and returned to Italy in the mistaken belief that it would be safe to do so.
    • The Pope excommunicated king and cabinet, and these repeated ecclesiastical censures muzzled any patriotic stirrings among the clergy.
    • Even worse for John was the fact that the pope excommunicated him in 1209.
    • A king of England could not remove a pope from his position but popes claimed that they could remove a king by excommunicating him - this meant that the king's soul was condemned to Hell and people then had the right to disobey the king.
    • In 1570 the Pope excommunicated Henry's daughter, Queen Elizabeth I, for what was by then called her ‘Protestantism’.
    • In September 1871, Bishop Shiel returned from Rome and excommunicated her for alleged insubordination.
    • The issue was resolved only in 1188, and in the intervening decade William was excommunicated and his kingdom placed under an interdict, while numerous appeals were made to Rome.
    • If Robin Hood had tried pulling a bait and switch scam like that, I think Friar Tuck would have excommunicated him.
    • What really got my attention, though, is that he was excommunicated not once, but twice, for refusing to submit to Papal March 1638, after a heresy trial, the clergy excommunicated her.
    • She was excommunicated by Pius V, who forbade her Catholic subjects to obey her and acted as a standing invitation to European Catholic powers to depose her.
    Synonyms
    rebuff, spurn, repudiate, cut off, cast off, cast aside, discard, jettison, abandon, desert, turn one's back on, have nothing to do with, have nothing more to do with, wash one's hands of, cast out, shut out, exclude, shun, cold-shoulder, give someone the cold shoulder
adjective ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkətˌɛkskəˈmjunɪkət
  • Excommunicated.

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

    an excommunicate bishop
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Any that fought against him would be automatically excommunicate.
    • The suspension of Roger from office and the restoration of the excommunicate status of Gilbert Foliot and Jocelin of Salisbury would derail that plan.
    • One reason I'm grateful for bishops is that, if it were left up to laypeople, there would be nobody in the whole length and breadth of the Catholic communion who was not excommunicate.
    • Why is a frightened young woman who procures an abortion excommunicate while a politician who encourages her by telling her it is her right to do so, and works to secure her liberty to do so, welcomed at the altar?
    • In 1310 the excommunicate Bruce secured the support of the Scottish clergy.
    Synonyms
    under a curse, damned, doomed, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
noun ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkətˌɛkskəˈmjunɪkət
  • An excommunicated person.

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

    the arrest of excommunicates
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Constitutions of Clarendon expressly forbade any oath about future conduct being required from an excommunicate.

Derivatives

  • excommunicative

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

  • adjective ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪvˌɛkskəˈmjunəˌkeɪdɪv
  • excommunicator

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

  • noun ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtəˌɛkskəˈmjunəˌkeɪdər
    • A member of the clergy who officially excludes someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.

      开除…的教籍;把…逐出教会;剥夺…的教友权利

      Aaron's father presides over the panel of excommunicators
      Aaron's father presides over the panel of Mormon excommunicators, and his son's ‘sin’ is so disgusting it can barely be put into words.
  • excommunicatory

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

  • adjective ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkətriˌɛkskəˈmjunəkəˌtɔri

Origin

Late Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin excommunicat- 'excluded from communication with the faithful', from the verb excommunicare, from ex- 'out' + Latin communis 'common to all', on the pattern of Latin communicare (see communicate).

Rhymes

communicate, intercommunicate, tunicate

Definition of excommunicate in US English:

excommunicate

verbˌekskəˈmyo͞onəˌkātˌɛkskəˈmjunəˌkeɪt
[with object]
  • Officially exclude (someone) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.

    开除…的教籍;把…逐出教会;剥夺…的教友权利

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The issue was resolved only in 1188, and in the intervening decade William was excommunicated and his kingdom placed under an interdict, while numerous appeals were made to Rome.
    • The pope excommunicated John and put England under a Church law that stated that no christening or marriage would be legal until the time the pope said that they would be.
    • A king of England could not remove a pope from his position but popes claimed that they could remove a king by excommunicating him - this meant that the king's soul was condemned to Hell and people then had the right to disobey the king.
    • In 1457, after years of broken promises to return the cloth to the canons of Lirey and later to compensate them for its loss, Margaret was excommunicated.
    • Even worse for John was the fact that the pope excommunicated him in 1209.
    • In 1570 the Pope excommunicated Henry's daughter, Queen Elizabeth I, for what was by then called her ‘Protestantism’.
    • He supported the king against Thomas Becket, who excommunicated him in 1166 and again in 1169 as ‘a promoter of royal tyranny’.
    • What really got my attention, though, is that he was excommunicated not once, but twice, for refusing to submit to Papal March 1638, after a heresy trial, the clergy excommunicated her.
    • Eventually he was excommunicated for arguing with the Pope and for emphasising that his fellow Franciscans had made vows of poverty.
    • If Robin Hood had tried pulling a bait and switch scam like that, I think Friar Tuck would have excommunicated him.
    • The church excommunicated people who said that the earth revolved around the sun.
    • Since 1570 when the Pope excommunicated Elizabeth I, Catholics in the country had faced an increase in persecution and were left with little option but to conceal their faith.
    • He left for France and then Germany, where he was excommunicated by the Lutheran Church, and returned to Italy in the mistaken belief that it would be safe to do so.
    • She was excommunicated by Pius V, who forbade her Catholic subjects to obey her and acted as a standing invitation to European Catholic powers to depose her.
    • A Puritan New England congregation even excommunicated a man who neglected the sexual aspect of his relationship with his wife!
    • The Vatican has excommunicated no world leader since 1962 when Pope John XXIII excommunicated Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
    • The Pope excommunicated king and cabinet, and these repeated ecclesiastical censures muzzled any patriotic stirrings among the clergy.
    • In September 1871, Bishop Shiel returned from Rome and excommunicated her for alleged insubordination.
    • Eighty-one percent of Mexican Catholics opposed excommunicating a woman who has had an abortion (the current Catholic doctrine).
    • Elizabeth was excommunicated by Pope Pius V in 1570.
    Synonyms
    rebuff, spurn, repudiate, cut off, cast off, cast aside, discard, jettison, abandon, desert, turn one's back on, have nothing to do with, have nothing more to do with, wash one's hands of, cast out, shut out, exclude, shun, cold-shoulder, give someone the cold shoulder
adjectiveˌekskəˈmyo͞onikətˌɛkskəˈmjunɪkət
  • Excommunicated.

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

    all violators were to be pronounced excommunicate

    所有违犯者将被宣布开除教籍。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The suspension of Roger from office and the restoration of the excommunicate status of Gilbert Foliot and Jocelin of Salisbury would derail that plan.
    • One reason I'm grateful for bishops is that, if it were left up to laypeople, there would be nobody in the whole length and breadth of the Catholic communion who was not excommunicate.
    • Why is a frightened young woman who procures an abortion excommunicate while a politician who encourages her by telling her it is her right to do so, and works to secure her liberty to do so, welcomed at the altar?
    • In 1310 the excommunicate Bruce secured the support of the Scottish clergy.
    • Any that fought against him would be automatically excommunicate.
    Synonyms
    under a curse, damned, doomed, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
nounˌɛkskəˈmjunɪkətˌekskəˈmyo͞onikət
  • An excommunicated person.

    被开除教籍的;被逐出教会的;被剥夺教友权利的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Constitutions of Clarendon expressly forbade any oath about future conduct being required from an excommunicate.

Origin

Late Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin excommunicat- ‘excluded from communication with the faithful’, from the verb excommunicare, from ex- ‘out’ + Latin communis ‘common to all’, on the pattern of Latin communicare (see communicate).

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