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词汇 seneschal
释义

Definition of seneschal in English:

seneschal

noun ˈsɛnɪʃ(ə)lˈsɛnəʃ(ə)l
historical
  • 1The steward or major-domo of a medieval great house.

    〈史〉管家,总管

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Originally purely a household officer, the task of the steward, or seneschal, was to place dishes on the royal table, but like many comparable offices it gathered other duties and rose in prestige.
    • The seneschal began presumably by being the major-domo of the German barbarian princes who settled in the empire, and was therefore the predecessor of the mayors of the palace of the Merovingian kings.
    • In the great medieval households of bygone days the Seneschal was in charge of the castle, estate or home.
    Synonyms
    attendant, retainer
  • 2A governor or other administrative or judicial officer.

    〈主史〉执事

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To oversee his baillis and seneschals, Louis instituted enquêteurs, travelling inspectors-general who were authorized to investigate abuses by royal officials and redress grievances.
    • ‘Death by hanging, your Majesty,’ the seneschal immediately responded, a grave tone to his rich voice.
    • First, her identity as a knight is determined by her relation to Amoret, which has been secured by her martial victory over her rival and affirmed by the court's seneschal.
    • The seneschals were much like baillis but they were given border territories that required frequent military action.
    • A quick visit to the King's seneschal confirmed that he could indeed reclaim his men, and that they would be dispatched to the manor at Cosh that afternoon.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from medieval Latin seniscalus, from a Germanic compound of words meaning 'old' and 'servant'.

Definition of seneschal in US English:

seneschal

nounˈsɛnəʃ(ə)lˈsenəSH(ə)l
historical
  • 1The steward or major-domo of a medieval great house.

    〈史〉管家,总管

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The seneschal began presumably by being the major-domo of the German barbarian princes who settled in the empire, and was therefore the predecessor of the mayors of the palace of the Merovingian kings.
    • Originally purely a household officer, the task of the steward, or seneschal, was to place dishes on the royal table, but like many comparable offices it gathered other duties and rose in prestige.
    • In the great medieval households of bygone days the Seneschal was in charge of the castle, estate or home.
    Synonyms
    attendant, retainer
  • 2A governor or other administrative or judicial officer.

    〈主史〉执事

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A quick visit to the King's seneschal confirmed that he could indeed reclaim his men, and that they would be dispatched to the manor at Cosh that afternoon.
    • ‘Death by hanging, your Majesty,’ the seneschal immediately responded, a grave tone to his rich voice.
    • First, her identity as a knight is determined by her relation to Amoret, which has been secured by her martial victory over her rival and affirmed by the court's seneschal.
    • To oversee his baillis and seneschals, Louis instituted enquêteurs, travelling inspectors-general who were authorized to investigate abuses by royal officials and redress grievances.
    • The seneschals were much like baillis but they were given border territories that required frequent military action.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French, from medieval Latin seniscalus, from a Germanic compound of words meaning ‘old’ and ‘servant’.

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