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词汇 jazz
释义

Definition of jazz in English:

jazz

noun dʒazdʒæz
mass noun
  • 1A type of music of black American origin which emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm. Brass and woodwind instruments and piano are particularly associated with jazz, although guitar and occasionally violin are also used; styles include Dixieland, swing, bebop, and free jazz.

    爵士乐;爵士乐曲(源于美国黑人的一种音乐,以即兴演奏和切分为特点,通常节奏规则或强劲有力,出现于20世纪初期;配器通常用铜管乐器、木管乐器以及钢琴,也用吉他,偶用小提琴,风格包括迪克西兰爵士乐、摇摆爵士乐、比博普爵士乐及自由爵士乐)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Eight town centre venues will feature up to forty bands covering all idioms from New Orleans through swing to bebop and contemporary jazz.
    • For experimental music listeners, jazz is probably as vibrant now as it ever was.
    • Even Dixieland and swing jazz from that era really had fast tempos.
    • The blacks of New Orleans are, in large part, what made it a great city: the jazz, the food, the poetry, the laid back ambience.
    • This record yet again opened me up to the possibilities of blues, maybe a little jazz and even a little country.
    • The band specialises in playing a whole range of music including blues, jazz, reggae, rock and roll and country.
    • Elsewhere, Jon mixes up elements of dub, jazz and ambient music into the requisite funk beats.
    • Other recommendations include better lunches, reducing the length of sessions and starting with some lively jazz.
    • They're playing a kind of light jazz, something lively to listen to without having to know the words.
    • We used to say that contemporary jazz is music in constant renewal, and in constant search of musical sparring partners.
    • Enjoyably, the lush vibe of the disc smacks of leanings to the jazz, funk and disco of George Duke and Eumir Deodato.
    • When the band plays, the jazz is cool, the atmosphere is laid-back and the bar service is quiet but efficient.
    • Of all types of commercially based American music, jazz is the one that has most consistently fostered musical artistry on a high level.
    • The beauty of the packaging meets that of the music - for Latin jazz or piano trio fans this is a must.
    • He and the Muddy Basin Ramblers have played a mix of country, blues, jug-band music and early swing jazz for over a year.
    • Beaudet's love affair with improvised music, and jazz in particular, took off.
    • Charlie Parker may have pioneered bebop jazz, but Miles Davis helped him to establish it.
    • Their music is a mixture of Eastern European folk, gypsy, techno and American jazz.
    • The best in alternative music, including Caribbean jazz, was delivered.
    • Jamming sessions in all the festival venues, led by the pros, will cover all styles of music from jazz to rock to blues and much more.
    1. 1.1 A style of theatrical dance performed to jazz or popular music.
      爵士乐舞蹈
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Like jazz dance, Cuban dance forms owe an immeasurable debt to African culture.
      • But the more you look at it, particularly on Broadway, you begin to see that, while jazz dance is distinct from ballet and modern and all the rest, it has borrowed from each of them.
      • Whether through ‘jazzy’ movement or a blend of ballet and modem, whether with extravagant sets or a bare stage with barefoot dancers, you may not recognize jazz dance when you see it, but you'll know it when you feel it.
      • The main genres of choreographed dance are ballet, modern dance, and jazz dance.
      • He steeped himself in the venues that are defined by what we term jazz dance - a euphemism for dance shaped by the African-American experience.
verb dʒazdʒæz
dated
  • no object Play or dance to jazz music.

    〈旧〉演奏爵士乐;跳爵士舞

Phrases

  • and all that jazz

    • informal And such similar things.

      〈非正式〉以及诸如此类的东西

      oh, love, life, and all that jazz

      呵,爱情,生命,以及诸如此类之物。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But I ‘really’ believe there are some things in life that are worth trying harder for and we just live once and we need to make the most of it and all that jazz.
      • I'm to ‘make sure’ justice prevails, and all that jazz.
      • She told me her name, where she was from, where she went to school and all that jazz.
      • He would rant and rave about capitalism and all that jazz, and basically he can be stereotyped as a Green party member.
      • I think once I get a little further into the story the chapters will come faster ‘cause then the plot thickens and all that jazz.
      • Well, I dutifully go to church every Sunday, sing the hymns, take communion, and all that jazz, but the truth is: I don't believe in God.
      • I've done about fifty push-ups, lunges, and all that jazz.
      • Many people believe in fortune tellers and clairvoyants and all that jazz, but me, I'm just not sure.
      • Layla may be beautiful and intelligent and all that jazz, but she's Layla.
      • Is there going to be a flashback and all that jazz?

Phrasal Verbs

  • jazz something up

    • Make something more interesting, lively, or exciting.

      使更活泼热烈;使更兴高采烈;使更有生气

      jazz up an all-white kitchen with red tiles

      用红瓷砖把全白的厨房布置得更有生气。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • On her lips, I used pink and a natural lip gloss to jazz it up, although it was still a day look.
      • Its a horrible, sad place no matter how they try to jazz it up, and don't get me wrong its a nice place, in nice grounds with nice friendly staff.
      • On Nolte's track, the artist uses the melodic sounds of a xylophone to jazz things up a bit.
      • Director Lee Tamahori tries to jazz things up with some flashy editing but can't disguise the fact that the 40-year-old formula is beginning to wear a little thin.
      • After painting the desk, jazz it up even further by adding funky new drawer pulls.
      • He does not attempt to jazz things up with cloying camerawork and jarring technique in an effort to be stylish.
      • The time was right to reinvent the sandwich - or at least jazz it up.
      • He believes bank branches can be jazzed up and transformed into places customers feel they genuinely want to visit.
      • I wasn't about to dumb it down or jazz it up to sell it to young people.
      • Caroline's Beauty Salon will also be on hand offering make-up tips for all you glamour gals looking to jazz it up for the festive season, while Richard Hannigan will be giving advise on all the latest trends in hair design.
      Synonyms
      enliven, liven up, brighten up, make more interesting, make more exciting, put some spirit into, make more attractive, add (some) colour to, wake up, give a lift/boost to, lift, ginger up
      improve, enhance, embellish, dress up, beautify, gild, season, leaven, add spice to, spice up, revitalize, vitalize
      informal perk up, pep up, zhoosh (up)

Derivatives

  • jazzer

  • noun
    • Crumb has never made any bones about his hatred for rock, and rock and roll, and indeed anything that wasn't pressed on shellac by desperately obscure bluesmen and jazzers in the twenties and thirties.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He confronts black jazzers ' resentment of Baker's playing: Most heard him, with excellent reason, as a paler, milder Miles Davis, yet he won polls and looked like he was making big money.
      • But in as much as the music catches her still working close to the manner of her then significant model, Betty Carter, the disc nevertheless remains an interesting example of what attracted jazzers to Wilson in the first place.
      • Holland plays both piano and guitar in a style that predates electricity, while her small band falls naturally into the loose collective swing of pre-bop jazzers.
      • With last year's Happy People, former Miles Davis saxophonist Kenny Garrett mixed tough improvising and striking pop-jazz themes so well that even the most sneering fundamentalist jazzers thought twice about complaining.

Origin

Early 20th century: perhaps related to jism.

  • We have been enjoying jazz since the early years of the 20th century, but no one is completely sure about the word's origin, although an enormous number of suggestions have been made, including an African origin. It seems that the original meaning may have been something like ‘liveliness, energy, spirit’—in 1912 a baseball player said of his new way of pitching: ‘I call it the Jazz ball because it wobbles and you simply can't do anything with it.’ The first known musical use came in 1915 in Chicago. Jazz was also used with sexual connotations, and its source could be the slang word jism (M19th of unknown origin) ‘semen’. And all that jazz, meaning ‘and all that stuff, etcetera’, has been around since the 1950s, but is currently particularly known as a song from the 1975 musical Chicago.

Rhymes

Abkhaz, as, Baz, has, pizzazz, razz, whereas

Definition of jazz in US English:

jazz

noundʒæzjaz
  • 1A type of music of black American origin characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and usually a regular or forceful rhythm, emerging at the beginning of the 20th century. Brass and woodwind instruments and piano are particularly associated with jazz, although guitar and occasionally violin are also used; styles include Dixieland, swing, bebop, and free jazz.

    爵士乐;爵士乐曲(源于美国黑人的一种音乐,以即兴演奏和切分为特点,通常节奏规则或强劲有力,出现于20世纪初期;配器通常用铜管乐器、木管乐器以及钢琴,也用吉他,偶用小提琴,风格包括迪克西兰爵士乐、摇摆爵士乐、比博普爵士乐及自由爵士乐)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We used to say that contemporary jazz is music in constant renewal, and in constant search of musical sparring partners.
    • Beaudet's love affair with improvised music, and jazz in particular, took off.
    • The best in alternative music, including Caribbean jazz, was delivered.
    • The beauty of the packaging meets that of the music - for Latin jazz or piano trio fans this is a must.
    • He and the Muddy Basin Ramblers have played a mix of country, blues, jug-band music and early swing jazz for over a year.
    • Even Dixieland and swing jazz from that era really had fast tempos.
    • The band specialises in playing a whole range of music including blues, jazz, reggae, rock and roll and country.
    • Their music is a mixture of Eastern European folk, gypsy, techno and American jazz.
    • Enjoyably, the lush vibe of the disc smacks of leanings to the jazz, funk and disco of George Duke and Eumir Deodato.
    • Jamming sessions in all the festival venues, led by the pros, will cover all styles of music from jazz to rock to blues and much more.
    • Charlie Parker may have pioneered bebop jazz, but Miles Davis helped him to establish it.
    • They're playing a kind of light jazz, something lively to listen to without having to know the words.
    • The blacks of New Orleans are, in large part, what made it a great city: the jazz, the food, the poetry, the laid back ambience.
    • Elsewhere, Jon mixes up elements of dub, jazz and ambient music into the requisite funk beats.
    • For experimental music listeners, jazz is probably as vibrant now as it ever was.
    • This record yet again opened me up to the possibilities of blues, maybe a little jazz and even a little country.
    • Of all types of commercially based American music, jazz is the one that has most consistently fostered musical artistry on a high level.
    • When the band plays, the jazz is cool, the atmosphere is laid-back and the bar service is quiet but efficient.
    • Other recommendations include better lunches, reducing the length of sessions and starting with some lively jazz.
    • Eight town centre venues will feature up to forty bands covering all idioms from New Orleans through swing to bebop and contemporary jazz.
    1. 1.1informal Enthusiastic or lively talk, especially when considered exaggerated or insincere.
      all this jazz about how they can't afford it is preposterous
verbdʒæzjaz
[no object]dated
  • Play or dance to jazz music.

    〈旧〉演奏爵士乐;跳爵士舞

Phrases

  • and all that jazz

    • informal And such similar things.

      〈非正式〉以及诸如此类的东西

      oh, love, life, and all that jazz

      呵,爱情,生命,以及诸如此类之物。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many people believe in fortune tellers and clairvoyants and all that jazz, but me, I'm just not sure.
      • I'm to ‘make sure’ justice prevails, and all that jazz.
      • I've done about fifty push-ups, lunges, and all that jazz.
      • But I ‘really’ believe there are some things in life that are worth trying harder for and we just live once and we need to make the most of it and all that jazz.
      • Well, I dutifully go to church every Sunday, sing the hymns, take communion, and all that jazz, but the truth is: I don't believe in God.
      • Is there going to be a flashback and all that jazz?
      • She told me her name, where she was from, where she went to school and all that jazz.
      • He would rant and rave about capitalism and all that jazz, and basically he can be stereotyped as a Green party member.
      • Layla may be beautiful and intelligent and all that jazz, but she's Layla.
      • I think once I get a little further into the story the chapters will come faster ‘cause then the plot thickens and all that jazz.

Phrasal Verbs

  • jazz something up

    • Make something more interesting, lively, or exciting.

      使更活泼热烈;使更兴高采烈;使更有生气

      jazz up an all-white kitchen with red tiles

      用红瓷砖把全白的厨房布置得更有生气。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He believes bank branches can be jazzed up and transformed into places customers feel they genuinely want to visit.
      • The time was right to reinvent the sandwich - or at least jazz it up.
      • I wasn't about to dumb it down or jazz it up to sell it to young people.
      • Director Lee Tamahori tries to jazz things up with some flashy editing but can't disguise the fact that the 40-year-old formula is beginning to wear a little thin.
      • On her lips, I used pink and a natural lip gloss to jazz it up, although it was still a day look.
      • Its a horrible, sad place no matter how they try to jazz it up, and don't get me wrong its a nice place, in nice grounds with nice friendly staff.
      • He does not attempt to jazz things up with cloying camerawork and jarring technique in an effort to be stylish.
      • Caroline's Beauty Salon will also be on hand offering make-up tips for all you glamour gals looking to jazz it up for the festive season, while Richard Hannigan will be giving advise on all the latest trends in hair design.
      • On Nolte's track, the artist uses the melodic sounds of a xylophone to jazz things up a bit.
      • After painting the desk, jazz it up even further by adding funky new drawer pulls.
      Synonyms
      enliven, liven up, brighten up, make more interesting, make more exciting, put some spirit into, make more attractive, add colour to, add some colour to, wake up, give a boost to, give a lift to, lift, ginger up

Origin

Early 20th century: perhaps related to jism.

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