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词汇 exile
释义

Definition of exile in English:

exile

noun ˈɛksʌɪlˈɛɡzʌɪl
mass noun
  • 1The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

    流放;流亡;放逐

    he knew now that he would die in exile

    他现在才知道自己会在流亡中死去。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Yes, the reader learns much about recent upheavals in Iranian life, but there is more here than the sad but familiar story of political exile.
    • Deeply attached to his native land, he died in exile in France.
    • Success meant the Norwegians would have a legitimate government in exile and a reason to fight on.
    • I'm waiting to see what happens before contemplating cultural and political exile.
    • He fled the civil war there with his family in 1988 and after six years in exile in Egypt they were granted political asylum in the UK.
    • The tragedy of Amin is that he died in exile, not rotting in a jail or executed for his crimes.
    • It is trying to beat and buy its way out of that political exile by the abuse of state power, including selective food distribution.
    • He was a very successful and wealthy man, but he was also an ill man and he died in exile from Germany when I was five years old.
    • He defected to Russia in 1951 and spent the rest of his life in exile before dying in Moscow in 1963.
    • The stories were smuggled out and later compiled by his friend, a political prisoner living in exile.
    • Venice eventually surrendered and Manin died in exile in Paris.
    • Not very confident of India accepting accession, he was reconciled to a state of permanent political exile in India.
    • But the Iraqi leader has said he would rather die than go into exile.
    • French painter, sculptor, and printmaker; born in Paris, died in self-imposed exile in the South Seas.
    • The premise here is that Napoleon didn't die in exile on the island of St. Helena.
    • He had called for the unification of Italy and was consequently forced to die in exile in Chiswick.
    • He returned to Poland in 1988 and met friends and family, but also visited the graves of those who died during his exile.
    • Matilda and her sons disappeared, and William died in exile in France in 1211.
    • His regime collapsed immediately and he died in exile in England.
    • Notions of reason and absurdity, exile and homeland have always framed South African art production.
    Synonyms
    banishment, expulsion, expatriation, deportation, eviction
    uprooting, separation
    extradition
    historical transportation
    in ancient Greece ostracism
    1. 1.1count noun A person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion.
      被流放者;流亡国外者;背井离乡者
      the return of political exiles

      政治流亡者的回归。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He pardoned more than 1,000 political prisoners and allowed exiles to return.
      • We find reference to dreams in the stories of exiles who have returned home after a long sojourn in some far off land.
      • So will the millions of exiles now planning to return home.
      • Most pressing of all, the UN could demand the return of Iraqi exiles.
      • In October 1945 the US and Russian occupiers sponsored the return of two exiles.
      • Some former exiles seem to have loved Namibia and their fellow Namibians only in their absence from the country.
      • Shaik said many of the exiles who returned, like Zuma, were provided with financial aid by supporters of the ANC.
      • Many struggle to cope, while the exiles - who returned with the US troops - try to establish themselves as the new rulers.
      • The names of the 7,785 election candidates, many of them former exiles, have not been published for fear of assassination.
      • Two million Zimbabwean exiles, refugees, and economic migrants put a strain on the South African economy.
      • Pain and bloodshed flowed in its wake as the exiles returned to their homeworld.
      • The prophecy pictures the return of the exiles from Babylon as being like the deliverance from slavery in Egypt.
      • It is an opportunity for exiles to return home and see for themselves what Tuber now looks like.
      • It is great to see exiles returned to the community from as far afield as New York.
      • About 17 years earlier, in 519 BC, the first exiles had returned from Babylon with high hopes of a new life.
      • The return of many former exiles has also boosted the economy of the region.
      • By the time they finished, Catholic Mary was dead and Elizabeth was on the throne, enabling the exiles to return.
      • But I do know that many exiles and refugees have already fought and suffered.
      • Reuters reports on the discontents of returnees to Iraq from among former exiles.
      • Eventually some of the exiles returned to Russia to participate in events, but of them all only Trotsky won great distinction.
      Synonyms
      émigré, expatriate
      displaced person, refugee, asylum seeker, deportee
      outcast, pariah
      informal DP, expat
verb ˈɛksʌɪlˈɛɡzʌɪl
[with object]
  • Expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

    流放;流亡;放逐

    a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country

    流亡海外的腐败独裁者。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He quickly flees the scene before he hears that the Prince has exiled him from Verona.
    • Albert's powers now include proposing legislation, exiling anyone he chooses, rewriting the constitution, and having control over every one of his citizen's lives.
    • So I don't know what would be achieved by exiling him.
    • About AD 130 he fell into disfavour, although it is disputed whether or not he was exiled.
    • As well as mass genocide, Stalin tore thousands of families apart by exiling men to the icy wastes of Siberia.
    • However, after exiling his enemies, and befriending the others, there will be no need for him as a leader, and therefore he will keep starting new wars so that the people keep thinking that they need him.
    • It was his rebuttal to the city dignitaries who had exiled his father.
    • He was exiled in 1915 for political activities and ended his days as an ordained member of the Sagha.
    • Cattle ranchers were able to work it, though, after King Kamehameha III stopped exiling criminals.
    • We know she was exiled in Sicily, and of course you write about that episode in your novel.
    • They issued eulogies of his career, prematurely exiling him to history's jaundiced pages.
    • Early in his reign the king was exiled and forced to eke out an existence wandering the land.
    • You're the one who forced the plague out of this area; they should be cheering you, not exiling you!
    • But when she is exiled to the cabin of her prospective husband, her senses as well as her principles revolt.
    • Our sense of deprivation is unbearable, but we also know the Algeria we are exiled from is not the haven it was.
    • Theseus exiled his son because he thought his son had caused his wife to commit suicide.
    • Napoleon's spell was broken, and he was again exiled, this time to St Helena.
    • By exiling her, he opened her mind to the rest of Europe and concentrated her political focus on liberalism.
    • ‘I believe that Israel made a historic mistake by not exiling him two years ago,’ he said.
    • Elected President in 1927, he at once imprisoned or exiled his political opponents.
    Synonyms
    expel, banish, expatriate, deport, ban, bar
    drive out, throw out, cast out, eject, oust, outlaw
    uproot, separate
    extradite
    Christianity excommunicate
    historical transport, displace
    in ancient Greece ostracize

Origin

Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil 'banishment' and partly from Old French exile 'banished person'; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium 'banishment', from exul 'banished person'.

Definition of exile in US English:

exile

noun
  • 1The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

    流放;流亡;放逐

    he knew now that he would die in exile

    他现在才知道自己会在流亡中死去。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He had called for the unification of Italy and was consequently forced to die in exile in Chiswick.
    • French painter, sculptor, and printmaker; born in Paris, died in self-imposed exile in the South Seas.
    • He defected to Russia in 1951 and spent the rest of his life in exile before dying in Moscow in 1963.
    • Success meant the Norwegians would have a legitimate government in exile and a reason to fight on.
    • But the Iraqi leader has said he would rather die than go into exile.
    • Matilda and her sons disappeared, and William died in exile in France in 1211.
    • The stories were smuggled out and later compiled by his friend, a political prisoner living in exile.
    • I'm waiting to see what happens before contemplating cultural and political exile.
    • Notions of reason and absurdity, exile and homeland have always framed South African art production.
    • His regime collapsed immediately and he died in exile in England.
    • The premise here is that Napoleon didn't die in exile on the island of St. Helena.
    • Venice eventually surrendered and Manin died in exile in Paris.
    • He returned to Poland in 1988 and met friends and family, but also visited the graves of those who died during his exile.
    • The tragedy of Amin is that he died in exile, not rotting in a jail or executed for his crimes.
    • Deeply attached to his native land, he died in exile in France.
    • Not very confident of India accepting accession, he was reconciled to a state of permanent political exile in India.
    • Yes, the reader learns much about recent upheavals in Iranian life, but there is more here than the sad but familiar story of political exile.
    • He fled the civil war there with his family in 1988 and after six years in exile in Egypt they were granted political asylum in the UK.
    • He was a very successful and wealthy man, but he was also an ill man and he died in exile from Germany when I was five years old.
    • It is trying to beat and buy its way out of that political exile by the abuse of state power, including selective food distribution.
    Synonyms
    banishment, expulsion, expatriation, deportation, eviction
    1. 1.1 A person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion.
      被流放者;流亡国外者;背井离乡者
      the return of political exiles

      政治流亡者的回归。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Reuters reports on the discontents of returnees to Iraq from among former exiles.
      • Some former exiles seem to have loved Namibia and their fellow Namibians only in their absence from the country.
      • It is an opportunity for exiles to return home and see for themselves what Tuber now looks like.
      • Eventually some of the exiles returned to Russia to participate in events, but of them all only Trotsky won great distinction.
      • The prophecy pictures the return of the exiles from Babylon as being like the deliverance from slavery in Egypt.
      • We find reference to dreams in the stories of exiles who have returned home after a long sojourn in some far off land.
      • The names of the 7,785 election candidates, many of them former exiles, have not been published for fear of assassination.
      • But I do know that many exiles and refugees have already fought and suffered.
      • Shaik said many of the exiles who returned, like Zuma, were provided with financial aid by supporters of the ANC.
      • Pain and bloodshed flowed in its wake as the exiles returned to their homeworld.
      • Many struggle to cope, while the exiles - who returned with the US troops - try to establish themselves as the new rulers.
      • In October 1945 the US and Russian occupiers sponsored the return of two exiles.
      • So will the millions of exiles now planning to return home.
      • The return of many former exiles has also boosted the economy of the region.
      • Two million Zimbabwean exiles, refugees, and economic migrants put a strain on the South African economy.
      • By the time they finished, Catholic Mary was dead and Elizabeth was on the throne, enabling the exiles to return.
      • It is great to see exiles returned to the community from as far afield as New York.
      • He pardoned more than 1,000 political prisoners and allowed exiles to return.
      • Most pressing of all, the UN could demand the return of Iraqi exiles.
      • About 17 years earlier, in 519 BC, the first exiles had returned from Babylon with high hopes of a new life.
      Synonyms
      émigré, expatriate
verb
[with object]usually be exiled
  • Expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

    流放;流亡;放逐

    a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country

    流亡海外的腐败独裁者。

    he was exiled to Tasmania in 1849

    他于1849年被流放到了塔斯马尼亚。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He quickly flees the scene before he hears that the Prince has exiled him from Verona.
    • He was exiled in 1915 for political activities and ended his days as an ordained member of the Sagha.
    • About AD 130 he fell into disfavour, although it is disputed whether or not he was exiled.
    • ‘I believe that Israel made a historic mistake by not exiling him two years ago,’ he said.
    • But when she is exiled to the cabin of her prospective husband, her senses as well as her principles revolt.
    • Elected President in 1927, he at once imprisoned or exiled his political opponents.
    • Napoleon's spell was broken, and he was again exiled, this time to St Helena.
    • By exiling her, he opened her mind to the rest of Europe and concentrated her political focus on liberalism.
    • Albert's powers now include proposing legislation, exiling anyone he chooses, rewriting the constitution, and having control over every one of his citizen's lives.
    • You're the one who forced the plague out of this area; they should be cheering you, not exiling you!
    • Early in his reign the king was exiled and forced to eke out an existence wandering the land.
    • They issued eulogies of his career, prematurely exiling him to history's jaundiced pages.
    • We know she was exiled in Sicily, and of course you write about that episode in your novel.
    • It was his rebuttal to the city dignitaries who had exiled his father.
    • However, after exiling his enemies, and befriending the others, there will be no need for him as a leader, and therefore he will keep starting new wars so that the people keep thinking that they need him.
    • Our sense of deprivation is unbearable, but we also know the Algeria we are exiled from is not the haven it was.
    • As well as mass genocide, Stalin tore thousands of families apart by exiling men to the icy wastes of Siberia.
    • Theseus exiled his son because he thought his son had caused his wife to commit suicide.
    • So I don't know what would be achieved by exiling him.
    • Cattle ranchers were able to work it, though, after King Kamehameha III stopped exiling criminals.
    Synonyms
    expel, banish, expatriate, deport, ban, bar

Origin

Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment’, from exul ‘banished person’.

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